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Topic: Practical Ethics


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In the News (Wed 30 Dec 09)

  
  Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics : What is practical ethics?
Practical ethics in the professions should consist of more than a study of the codes of ethics, such as the legal profession's code and model rules, or the emulation of role models, as in clinical rounds in teaching hospitals.
Practical ethics tries to relate professional rules and clinical experience to the broader social context in which professionals practice, and to the deeper moral assumptions on which the professions depend.
Practical ethics in the professions is also political in another, more familiar sense: it addresses the question of who should regulate the ethics of the professions.
www.ethics.harvard.edu /welcome_practical.php   (1232 words)

  
 Undergraduate Education in Practical Ethics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Practical problems of being and becoming university students often absorb first- and second-year students, especially those in engineering and computer science.
Ethics in the news items: There are, unfortunately, always news stories officials brought up on ethics charges or cited for conflict of interest.
An ethics game widely used in major corporations that reveals many expectations of well functioning corporations (but with varying amounts of explanation and justification of those policies).
onlineethics.org /edu/cwethed.html   (2378 words)

  
 The Online Ethics Center: Practical Ethics through Philosophy: Meditation, Readings, Case Work   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Thus, practical ethics is not a special set of ethical rules different from ethics in general and applicable only to engineering.
Practical ethics is the application of general ethical rules to behavior in the field of engineering or computer science.
Practical ethics from a philosophical perspective begins with the self that gradually reaches out to the other, and eventually includes dealings in the social and professional world.
onlineethics.org /edu/laforge.html   (6277 words)

  
 Practical Ethics
It was in the early 1990s, when she was head of a National Research Council ethics committee that was travelling to the universities to raise awareness of ethics among researchers.
Ethics professors in the Canadian university community lacked the inspirations of a Watergate scandal to make their efforts more practical and applied.
The federal government retains an ethics counsellor to deal with conflict-of-interest situations and other ethical issues, for instance, overseeing standards that determine the way the Finance Minister Paul Martin's corporate holdings are managed, allowing the minister to set economic policy without being accused of serving his own interests.
www.trainyourbrain.ca /english/tools/ethics.html   (2258 words)

  
 PRACTICAL Essay 9, Henry Sidgwick, Practical Ethics
Such practical judgment will in many cases be the result of a process of reasoning of some kind, either performed immediately before the act is done or at some previous time; in these cases the term ``unreasonable'' seems obviously appropriate.
Ribot's terms, he suffers from ``excess'' and not ``defect'' of ``impulsion,'' and appears to himself compelled to commit some atrocious crime or grotesque folly, or otherwise to act in a manner contrary to his practical judgment, under the constraint of an impulse which he feels to be irresistible.
Finally, there remains pure undisguised willfulness---where a man with his eyes open simply refuses to act in accordance with his practical judgment, although the latter is clearly present in his consciousness, and his attention is fully directed towards it.
www.la.utexas.edu /research/poltheory/sidgwick/practical/practical.e09.html   (2708 words)

  
 Science & Environmental Health Network - The Networker: Ethics For Our Time: Mar 05
We at SEHN want to affirm ethics as a driving, motivating force for helping humans behave in ways that are more “right” than “wrong.” And we have often asserted that one major measure of “right” today is the long-term survival of human beings on the planet.
Whatever practical ethics we evolve (that is, ethics that we can enthusiastically put into practice with some confidence about being on the side of “right” most of the time) must also make room for forgiveness, because human beings make mistakes.
Potter said that any ethic for the human species has to be based on the possibility of severely degraded quality of life--even human extinction--and that each of us has the capacity to figure out how we “ought” to live, in order to avoid the fate of most other species.
www.sehn.org /Volume_10-1.html   (2769 words)

  
 book of metaethics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The ethics of professional moral acts are rooted within the value set of the professionals themselves, those who are supposedly acute to the common sense and skilled in ethical manners.
Individual ethics of persons in perspective, especially that of professionals, lies in the middle of the coordinates system that denotes the mode of their ethical conducts.
The code of ethics in many organizations brings the issue of moral autonomy in the first place: the professionals themselves need to be self-directing in comprising what is required as law.
www.metaethics.org /bom/doc0225-2.html   (1970 words)

  
 Complete Guide to Ethics Management: An Ethics Toolkit for Managers
Managing ethics in the workplace involves identifying and prioritizing values to guide behaviors in the organization, and establishing associated policies and procedures to ensure those behaviors are conducted.
Ethics programs do produce deliverables, e.g., codes, policies and procedures, budget items, meeting minutes, authorization forms, newsletters, etc. However, the most important aspect from an ethics management program is the process of reflection and dialogue that produces these deliverables.
Note that codes of ethics and codes of conduct may be the same in some organizations, depending on the organization's culture and operations and on the ultimate level of specificity in the code(s).
www.mapnp.org /library/ethics/ethxgde.htm   (9155 words)

  
 USC: CAS: Practical Ethics
We are a group of philosophers with research and teaching interests in practical ethics, with a common methodological focus on remaining sensitive to the demands of both theory and practice.
Rather than approaching ethics in an overly abstract way, or in an "applied" fashion that is divorced from ethical and political theory, core ethics faculty at USC are sensitive to the demands of both theory and practice.
In addition, there is a strong interest among core ethics faculty in issues at the intersection of ethics and metaphysics, such as the ontology of disease and health, the metaphysics of embryogenesis, and the nature of human action.
www.cas.sc.edu /PHIL/groups/ethics.html   (1415 words)

  
 Page has moved   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
The Centre for Practical Ethics was established in 1994 to further research in the field of practical ethics and to support the teaching of practical ethics throughout York University.
One of the Centre's goals is to raise awareness of practical ethics and to facilitate the integration of ethics into the everyday life of the community it serves, including businesses, government,and the professions.
Associates of the York University Centre for Practical Ethics are full time faculty or CUPE contract faculty of York University, who are engaged in practical ethics research and wish to contribute to the activities of the Centre and may apply for use of its resources.
www.yorku.ca /mclaughlin/ethics/Ethics.htm   (2876 words)

  
 The Kenan Institute for Ethics - Links - Ethics Associations & Centers
The Association for Practical and Professional Ethics is committed to encouraging high quality interdisciplinary scholarship and teaching in practical and professional ethics by educators and practitioners who appreciate the theoretical and practical impacts of their subjects.
The Ethics Institute exists to foster the study of applied and professional ethics throughout the Dartmouth community, both at the undergraduate level and in the professional schools.
The Practical Ethics Center was created in 1996 at The University of Montana-Missoula to promote high quality teaching, research and service in applied and professional ethics and to promote sophisticated discussions concerning matters of ethics in public life among professionals, leaders and citizens through projects and programs that serve community needs and encourage public dialogue.
kenan.ethics.duke.edu /ethics_assoc.asp   (1449 words)

  
 Complete Guide to Ethics Management: An Ethics Toolkit for Managers
Managing ethics in the workplace involves identifying and prioritizing values to guide behaviors in the organization, and establishing associated policies and procedures to ensure those behaviors are conducted.
An ethics management program may at first actually increase the number of ethical issues to be dealt with because people are more sensitive to their occurrence.
Note that codes of ethics and codes of conduct may be the same in some organizations, depending on the organization's culture and operations and on the ultimate level of specificity in the code(s).
www.managementhelp.org /ethics/ethxgde.htm   (9273 words)

  
 Naval Academy | Ethics Center | Programs
Association for Practical and Professional Ethics The Ethics Bowl is one initiative of the Moral Science Club, the group of midshipmen sponsored by the Stockdale Center who are interested in discussing questions of practical ethics.
The purpose of the Ethics Bowl is to encourage rational dialogue on questions of practical ethics, involving as many midshipmen as possible.
John McCain, the Ethics Center hosts an annual conference to bring together key military officers and civilian academics responsible for ethics education and character development at the five federal service academies: Air Force Academy, Coast Guard Academy, the Merchant Marine Academy, the Military Academy, and the Naval Academy.
www.usna.edu /Ethics/programs.htm   (1117 words)

  
 Legal Ethics Reading Suggestions from an expert in the field.
I belong to the Texas Center for Legal Ethics and Professionalism which is a 501(c)(3) public foundation organized for the purposes of promoting and enhancing ethics, professionalism and civility among the state's lawyers.
Probably one of the best places to read practical ethics advice on conflicts of interest, to keep you out of trouble, to or discuss with your expert witness in a legal malpractice lawsuit on the topic.
LegalEthics.com, perhaps the Web's oldest ethics site, is the place to go if you want to know the legal ethics codes and rules of a specific state, or are new to researching what a particular state says on a legal ethics topic.
www.bucklin.org /ethics_Reading_Suggestion.htm   (1498 words)

  
 Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics
Currently he’s researching issues in population ethics, the structure of value, democratic theory, equal opportunity and affirmative action, and ethical problems in paediatric research.
Minou Bernadette Friele’ s research interests include biomedical ethics in relation to philosophy of law and political philosophy, with a particular focus on questions related to globalisation processes and on philosophical implications of new scientific and technological developments for human self-understanding.
He is currently focusing on a number of questions concerning the nature of consequentialism, its connection to practical decision making, and its relationship to other normative theories.
www.practicalethics.ox.ac.uk /nstaff.htm   (579 words)

  
 Normative ethics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Normative ethics is the branch of the philosophical study of ethics concerned with classifying actions as right and wrong, as opposed to descriptive ethics.
Descriptive ethics deal with what the population believes to be right and wrong, while normative ethics deal with what the population should believe to be right and wrong.
Moreover, because it examines standards for the rightness and wrongness of actions, normative ethics is distinct from meta-ethics, which studies the nature of moral statements, and from applied ethics, which places normative rules in practical contexts.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Normative_ethics   (285 words)

  
 Illinois Institute of Technology
When I conceived of an issue on ethics around the world, I had no idea that there would be two sequels, or that I might consider a third.
Many of those interested in practical ethics have found these reports on ethics in other countries rewarding, both when the other country resembles their own and when it differs.
You need not be interested in ethics to see a whole research program in his brief sketch.
ethics.iit.edu /perspective/pers12_1aug92_1.html   (606 words)

  
 PRACTICAL ETHICS with MICHAEL SCRIVEN, Ph.D.
Some people think of ethics as a little window dressing -- you know, the Machiavellian point of view, which is you want to appear ethical without necessarily being ethical; you want to get away with as much as you can.
It's a misconception of what ethics is. It's not an imposition from without; it's simply a long-term survival strategy for humanity, and anybody working against ethics is simply working against everybody else.
And similarly with ethics; we try to encourage the media to push for it, the schools to push for it, the general attitude of business to push for it.
www.intuition.org /txt/scriven2.htm   (4098 words)

  
 Online Research Ethics Course
All researchers who use human participants in their research are required to have training on the topic, and research institutions must have committees to oversee the use of animals and human participation in research and documentation to show that the oversight is accomplished.
By the end of the 1980s, the Institute of Medicine recommended that students be provided formal instruction in research practice and PHS moved to make institutions of higher education more accountable for the conduct of their researchers.
Whether scientific ethics is approached through a single course or a series of courses or seminars throughout the graduate curriculum, it has become obvious that students need exposure to ethics in a number of contexts.
ori.hhs.gov /education/products/montana_round1/research_ethics.html   (2221 words)

  
 Practical Ethics
As PGIS is understood as a multidisciplinary practice it is meant to respond to a blend of different moral rules.
Practical ethics for PGIS practitioners, facilitators, technology intermediaries and researchers is intended to provide non-exhaustive guidelines for making appropriate ethical choices for those practicing or wanting to practice PGIS.
It is the obligation of the individuals to make their best judgment to ensure good practice.
www.iapad.org /ppgis/code.htm   (138 words)

  
 PRACTICAL ETHICS - Use of the Advocate or Paralegal in a P&A Practice: Limitations Based on Unauthorized Practice ...
A lawyer may be admitted to practice law in a jurisdiction on a regular basis or may be authorized by court rule or order or by law to practice for a limited purpose or on a restricted basis.
The essence of the professional judgment of the lawyer is the educated ability to relate the general body and philosophy of law to a specific legal problem of a client; and thus, the public interest will be better served if only lawyers are permitted to act in matters involving professional judgment.
EC 1-8 A law firm should adopt measures giving reasonable assurance that all lawyers in the firm conform to the Disciplinary Rules and that the conduct of nonlawyers employed by the firm is compatible with the professional obligations of the lawyers in the firm.
www.nls.org /conf2004/practical_ethics.htm   (3787 words)

  
 Reid, T.; Haakonssen, K., ed.: Practical Ethics.
As the originator of the Scottish school of "common sense" philosophy and the foremost contemporary critic of David Hume's moral skepticism, Thomas Reid (1710-1796) played a hitherto unknown role in applying the tradition of natural law to morality and politics.
In presenting for the first time the philosopher's manuscript lectures and papers on practical ethics, Knud Haakonssen shows how these writings not only add depth to Reid's criticism of Hume but also clarify his own social, moral, and political thought.
As a whole, Reid's Practical Ethics constitutes a most significant addition of source material for the study of the Scottish Enlightenment.
press.princeton.edu /titles/4589.html   (202 words)

  
 Practical Ethics
As PGIS is understood as a multidisciplinary practice it is meant to respond to a blend of different moral rules.
Practical ethics for PGIS practitioners, facilitators, technology intermediaries and researchers is intended to provide non-exhaustive guidelines for making appropriate ethical choices for those practicing or wanting to practice PGIS.
AAA Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association.
ppgis.iapad.org /code.htm   (207 words)

  
 Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics : Frequently Asked Questions
Edmond J. Safra Graduate Fellowships in Ethics are awarded to a small number of outstanding students at Harvard who are writing dissertations on topics relevant to practical ethics.
The most common approach to a professional degree in Ethics is an applied or practical ethics specialization within a regular degree such as a PhD in Moral Philosophy, Political Theory, Health Policy, Religious Ethics, or Social Theory.
For information on the Master's Degree in Teaching Ethics and the Advanced Graduate Studies in Teaching Ethics (certificate program) at the University of Montana, please visit the Practical Ethics Center.
www.ethics.harvard.edu /faq.php   (1122 words)

  
 the logic of ethics - abelard; with commentary on Abelard's ethical teaching
Ethics is not taught widely on a basis of rational analysis.
Russell states that the ethical behaviour of the savage is differentiated from that of civilised society merely by the degree of foresight; in other terms, by the amount of information processed prior to actions.
Not only is the excluded middle uncertain in ethics and much other human interaction, such attempted categorisation becomes irrational and a fount of discontent and friction.
www.abelard.org /ethics.htm   (11533 words)

  
 A Critical Review of Peter Singer's Practical Ethics
Singer is correct that ethics demands considering more than your own self-interest, but he draws the wrong conclusion when he says that ethics should then be about the consideration of everyone's interests.
In Formal Ethics the logician Harry Gensler formalizes this intuitive view that universal ethics must be logically consistent and then uses it to derive a proof of the Golden Rule (he has a more accessible proof in another book, An Introduction to Logic).
In the opening chapter Singer claims that the essence of ethics is that it demands considering more than your own self-interest, but in the closing chapter he says that the only reason to be ethical is to advance your self-interest.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-bloggers/1683072/posts   (1660 words)

  
 Fifteenth Annual Meeting
Sessions will appeal to practicing professionals concerned with ethics; faculty who wish to incorporate ethical issues into their courses but lack training in ethics; those interested in ethics curriculum development; theoreticians in practical ethics; and scholars in specific areas of practical ethics.
The Ethics Center Colloquium is designed to appeal to ethics center directors or their representatives, those considering establishing an ethics center, and other interested persons.
Ethics Bowl is a team quiz game that combines the excitement and fun of a competitive game with an innovative approach to education in practical and professional ethics.
www.indiana.edu /~appe/program.html   (2540 words)

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