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	Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
		The Pragmatic Sanction in the Austrian hereditary lands
		This document established the pragmatic sanction as law of succession, determined the age of majority and foresaw the possibility of a regency in cases of minority or incapacity.
		April 1713 endgiltig und unabänderlich festgelegte Successionsordnung in dem unter dem Namen der pragmatischen Sanction bekannten, von den gesetzlichen Ständen Unserer verschiedenen Königreiche und Länder angenommenen in Kraft bestehenden Staats-, Grund- und Hausgesetze, ihren Abschluß gefunden.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/ps1713.htm (10670 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction - LoveToKnow 1911
		In more recent times it was adopted by those countries which followed the Roman law, and in particular by despotically governed countries where the rulers had a natural tendency to approve of the maxims and to adopt the language of the imperial Roman lawyers.
		A pragmatic sanction, as the term was used by them, was an expression of the will of the sovereign or "the prince," defining the limits of his own power, or regulating the succession.
		on the claims of the popes to exercise jurisdiction in his dominions by the pragmatic sanction of Bourges in 1438.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Pragmatic_Sanction (0 words)

	Facts about pragmatic sanction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law.
		When used as a proper noun, it usually refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Karl IV's daughter, Maria Theresia.
		The Pragmatic Sanction is part of the law of the house of Austria.
	www.supercrawler.com /Facts/pragmatic_sanction.html (0 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction
		Pragmatic sanction meant in the latter period of the Roman Empire an edict formally issued by the emperor.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of the Emperor Charles VI This edict, issued by the last German male member of the House of Hapsburg regulating the succession to his hereditary lands, was read 19 April, 1713, before the ministers and councillors, but was temporarily kept secret.
		This pragmatic sanction was accepted by the estates of the Austrian lands in 1720-4; then in the course of time it was also recognized and guaranteed by the Powers of Europe, so that after the death of Charles VI his daughter Maria Theresa could succeed.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/p/pragmatic_sanction.html (1016 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Pragmatic sanction meant in the latter period of the Roman Empire an edict formally issued by the emperor.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of the Emperor Charles VI
		This pragmatic sanction was accepted by the estates of the Austrian lands in 1720-4; then in the course of time it was also recognized and guaranteed by the Powers of Europe, so that after the death of Charles VI his daughter Maria Theresa could succeed.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pragmatic-Sanction-of-1713 (2814 words)

	sanction - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Sanctions, penalties imposed by one or several states on another state to persuade or compel that state to amend its behavior, or for strategic...
		Pragmatic Sanction, solemn ordinance or decree of a head of state, relating to a matter of primary importance and having the force of fundamental...
		A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law.
	encarta.msn.com /sanction.html (248 words)

	AllRefer.com - pragmatic sanction (Political Science: Terms And Concepts) - Encyclopedia
		pragmatic sanction, decision of state dealing with a matter of great importance to a community or a whole state and having the force of fundamental law.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, issued by Charles VII of France in 1438, sharply limited the papal authority over the church in France and established the liberty of the Gallican Church (see Gallicanism).
		Charles labored throughout his reign to obtain the adherence to the Pragmatic Sanction of the European sovereigns and of the diets and estates of the various Hapsburg lands.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/pragsanc.html (589 words)

	Pragmatic sanction
		The so-called '''Pragmatic Sanction of Louis IX of France''', purporting to have been issued in March 1269, regarding various clerical reforms, was a forgery fabricated in the 15th century.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549, issued by Charles V, Holy Roman EmperorCharles V, established the Seventeen Provinces as an entity separate from the Empire and from France.
		The Pragmática Sanción or Pragmatic Sanction of 1830, issued 29 March 1830 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain, ratified a Decree of 1789 by Charles IV of Spain, which had replaced the semi-Salic system established by Philip V with the mixed succession system that predated the Bourbon monarchy.
	www.territoriopc.com /eng/pragmatic_sanction.php (339 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction - Japan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The so-called Pragmatic Sanction of Louis IX, purporting to have been issued in March 1269, regarding various clerical reforms, was a forgery fabricated in the 15th century.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 issued by Emperor Charles VI on April 19, 1713.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of Naples, issued October 6, 1759, by King Charles III of Spain, governed the succession to the thrones of Naples, Sicily, and Spain, and forbade the union of Naples and the; Two Sicilies.
	pragmatic-sanction.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Pragmatic_Sanction (644 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction - TheBestLinks.com - April 19, Bar, Habsburg, Spain, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		pl:Sankcja pragmatyczna A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign's solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law.
		When used as a proper noun, it usually refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Karl IV's daughter, Maria Theresia.
		The office of Holy Roman Emperor was filled by Joseph I's son-in-law Karl Albrecht of Bavaria (this was an elective office, not a hereditary one, and the Pragmatic Sanction in no case would have effected it), marking the first of only time in several hundred years that the position was not held by a Habsburg.
	www.thebestlinks.com /Pragmatic_Sanction.html (937 words)

	pragmatic - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Pragmatism, philosophical doctrine, developed by the 19th-century American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and others, according...
		Pragmatic Sanction, 1713, measure designed to ensure that the Habsburg empire in Italy and central Europe passed intact from the emperor Charles VI...
		Pragmatic Performance Management Limited provides interactive workshops and coaching on a wide range of business skills. Each subject is covered in 2 x half-day sessions, delivered one-week apart to...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /pragmatic.html (211 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Charles VI's daughter, Maria Theresa, was part of the law of the house of Austria.
		Because of this conflict a convocation of the Privy Council and the Ministers of the Emperor in Vienna was called, the Pactum was read aloud, and Charles VI's modifications announced.
		This declaration of 19 April 1713 is called the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1713 (665 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction — Infoplease.com
		By this ordinance the authority of a general council was declared superior to the dictum of the Pope; the clergy were forbidden to appeal to Rome on any point affecting the secular condition of the nation; and the Roman pontiff was forbidden to appropriate a vacant benefice, or to appoint either bishop or parish priest.
		pragmatic sanction - pragmatic sanction pragmatic sanction, decision of state dealing with a matter of great importance...
		Pragmatic Sanction - Pragmatic Sanction Sanctio in Latin means a “decree or ordinance with a penalty...
	www.infoplease.com /dictionary/brewers/pragmatic-sanction.html (384 words)

	Pragmatic sanction
		When used as a proper noun, not otherwise qualified, it refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Karl IV's daughter, Maria Theresa.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of Naples, issued 6 October 1759, by King Charles III of Spain, governed the succesion to the thrones of Naples, Sicily, and Spain, and forbade the union of Naples and the Two Sicilies.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1830, issued 29 March 1830 by King Ferdinand VII of Spain, ratified a Decree of 1789 by Charles IV of Spain, which had replaced the semi-Salic system established by Philip V with the mixed succession system that predated the Bourbon monarchy.
	www.fact-index.com /p/pr/pragmatic_sanction_1.html (309 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 Information
		On his death, the will was contested by force, and a long and costly war involving all of Europe, the War of the Spanish Succession was begun in 1701 and resolved by the peace treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt in 1713.
		The failure of the Pragmatic Sanction to be honored
		However, France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony reneged, and contested the claims of his daughter Maria Theresa on his Austrian lands, and the War of Austrian Succession was initiated.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1713 (0 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pragmatic Sanction
		sanction meant in the latter period of the Roman Empire an edict formally issued by the emperor.
		Pragmatic Sanction, in which he accepted the decisions and ordered the observance of them.
		Austrian lands in 1720-4; then in the course of time it was also recognized and guaranteed by the Powers of Europe, so that after the death of Charles VI his daughter Maria Theresa could succeed.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12333a.htm (987 words)

	CalendarHome.com - Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Hungary, which had an elective kingship, had accepted the house of Habsburg as hereditary kings in the male line without election in 1687, but had not accepted semi-Salic inheritance.
		Charles VI managed to get the great European powers to agree to the Pragmatic Sanction, and died in 1740 with no male heirs.
		However, France, Prussia, Bavaria and Saxony reneged, and contested the claims of his daughter Maria Theresa on his Austrian lands, and initiated the War of Austrian Succession, in which Austria lost Silesia to Prussia.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1713 (0 words)

	Chapter Pot-boilers <i>to</i> Pragmatic Sanction of P by Brewer's Phrase & Fable
		Chapter Pot-boilers to Pragmatic Sanction of P by Brewer's Phrase and Fable
		Pragmatic Sanction of St. Louis, 1268, forbade the court of Rome to levy taxes or collect subsciptions in France without the express sanction of the king.
		Whereby the succession of the empire was made hereditary in the female line, in order to transmit the crown to Maria Theresa, the daughter of Charles VI.
	www.bibliomania.com /2/3/255/1181/23750/3.html (238 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Seventeen Provinces (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 determined that the Provinces should remain united in the future.
		The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 was an edict, promulgated by The Emperor Charles V reorganizing the Seventeen Provinces.
		The Low Countries in the 16th century roughly corresponded to the Seventeen Provinces covered by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Seventeen-Provinces (4085 words)

	pragmatic sanction - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		When Maria Theresa acceded to the Hapsburg succession in 1740, she had to defend her right in a long and bitter struggle, the War of the Austrian Succession (1740-48), in spite of all the guarantees her father had obtained.
		Toward a pragmatic understanding of status-consciousness: the case of deregulated education.(equal protection doctrine vs. state charter schools)
		The dawning of the Bush method; a pragmatic approach to foreign policy replaces the Reagan doctrine.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc.aspx?id=1E1:pragsanc (906 words)

	Fremont Township, Sanilac County, Michigan . Sanilac County, Michigan . 2000 . Marriage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		Couples usually seek social sanction for their marriages, and most societies require official approval of a religious or civil body.
		A pragmatic sanction is a sovereign s solemn decree on a matter of primary importance and has the force of fundamental law.
		When used as a proper noun, it usually refers to the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be...
	www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Fremont_Township%2C_Sanilac_County%2C_Michigan (319 words)

	Austria - The Pragmatic Sanction and the War of the Austrian Succession, 1740-48
		Although the Habsburg Empire continued to expand in the east at Turkish expense, Charles VI recognized that defense of Austria's position in Europe required greater economic and political centralization to foster the development of a stronger economic base.
		In 1713 Charles promulgated the Pragmatic Sanction to establish the legal basis for transmission of the Habsburg lands to his daughter Maria Theresa (r.
		This reversal of alliances was sealed by the marriage of Maria Theresa's youngest daughter, Marie Antoinette, to the future Louis XVI of France.
	countrystudies.us /austria/16.htm (393 words)

	Pragmatic Sanction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		The pragmatic method is primarily a method of settling metaphysical disputes that otherwise...
		Pragmatic Programmers Andy Hunt and Dave Thomas talk with Bill Venners about maintenance programming, the DRY principle, code generators and...
		Pragmatic Office is a web-based solution for sales lead management, allowing sales reps to manage sales leads and prospects online.
	duchessofcornwall.mhoscornwall.com /pragmaticsanction (439 words)

	PRAGMATIC SANCTION (La... - Online Information article about PRAGMATIC SANCTION (La...
		sanction, as the term was used by them, was an expression of the will of the See also:
		Habsburg by pragmatic sanction first published on the 19th of See also:
		Spain, introduced the Salic law by a pragmatic sanction, and his descendant, See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /POL_PRE/PRAGMATIC_SANCTION_Lat_pragmati.html (601 words)

	Sanction - NORML SA drug sanction reform opposed by administrators - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
		To "sanction" can mean to ratify or to approve but it can also mean to punish.
		Among the decrees of that synod was the "Pragmatic Sanction," which placed significant restrictions on the powers of the pope.
		A sanction may occur when one country poses a threat to other, less powerful countries.
	www.wakongxinsi.com /wkgn/sanction.html (460 words)

	Czech history - Czech republic
		In 1713, Charles VI published the Pragmatic Sanction, in which he declared the indivisibility of the country and the succession of female heirs (queens), should a sovereign fail to produce a male heir.
		While the sanction was recognized by all representatives of the Habsburg monarchies, it did not succeed in defending against wars of succession after Maria Theresa took the throne.
		The Defenestration of Prague and the start of the Thirty Years’ War
	www.czech.cz /en/czech-republic/history (0 words)

	pragmatic sanction — Infoplease.com
		Toward a pragmatic understanding of status-consciousness: the case of deregulated education.(equal protection doctrine vs. state charter......
		The dawning of the Bush method; a pragmatic approach to foreign policy replaces the Reagan doctrine.
		A pragmatic approach to the problem of portable antiquities: the experience of England and Wales.(Debate)
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0839983.html (678 words)

	History.UK.com Time Line
		The succession was in accordance with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which was approved by all the main European powers.
		In violation of the Sanction, she was challenged several times by contenders invading her territory.
		Britain and Hanover continued to abide by the 1713 Sanction and were drawn into the war during this year.
	www.history.uk.com /timeline/index.php?date=1743 (181 words)

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