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Topic: Premysl Ottokar I

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	ipedia.com: Premysl Ottokar II Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Premysl Ottokar II was a king of Bohemia.
		He was a son of King Wenceslaus I of the Premysl dynasty, and through his mother, Kunigunde, was related to the Hohenstaufen family, being a grandson of the G...
		Premysl Ottokar II Premysl Ottokar II (or Premysl Ottakar II, Czech: Přemysl Otakar II) (c.
	www.ipedia.com /premysl_ottokar_ii.html (555 words)

	Czech & Slovakia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The small town of Loket is encircled by a bend of the River Ohre and is dominated by the 13th century castle built by Premysl Ottokar I to protect the western borders of Bohemia.
		In 1192 Premysl Ottokar became Duke of Bohemia and subsequently received confirmation of the title from Emperor Heinrich VI.
		Ottokar's son and successor, Vaclav I, enlarged the fortress at Loket and he entertained the German King, Conrad IV, in the castle.
	www.heritagesites.eu.com /czech/loket.htm (124 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Archdiocese of Prague (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It was during the quarrel between Duke Premysl Ottokar I and Bishop Henry Bretislaw that Kacim, Bishop of Olmütz, ordained deacons and priests at Prague in 1193 but forgot the laying on of hands.
		Ottokar's viceroy in Austria, Peter of Rosenberg, founded the monastery of Hohenfurt in expiation of his sins and for the salvation of the souls of his ancestors.
		When Ottokar recommenced, he was excommunicated; consequently it was not until eighteen years after he had been killed in battle that he was buried in consecrated ground in the Cathedral of Prague.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12338a.htm (4742 words)

	Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Wenceslaus was the son of Ottokar I and Konstancia, daughter of Bela III, King of Hungary.
		Wenceslaus' eldest son, Vladislav, was married to Frederick's sister Marguerite and received the homage of the Austrian barons as their future ruler, but died before he could be formally acclaimed as duke.
		Wenceslaus died in 1253 and was succeeded by his son Premysl Ottokar II.
	www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Wenceslas_I,_King_of_Bohemia (300 words)

	Premysl Ottokar I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Premysl Otakar I (or Premysl Ottakar I, Czech: Přemysl Otakar I), king of Bohemia (1198-1230), was a younger son of King Vladislav II (d.
		His early years were passed amid the anarchy which prevailed everywhere in the country, after several struggles, in which he took part, he was recognized as ruler of Bohemia by the emperor Henry VI in 1192.
		In 1197 Premysl Otakar forced his brother, duke Vladislav Jindrich, to abandon Bohemia to him and to content himself with Moravia.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/premysl_ottokar_i (476 words)

	Encyclopedia: Archduke of Austria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The inheritage of the duchy passed to the Margraves of Baden through Frederick II's sister, Gertrude, but they did not manage to establish themselves in the country and were rejected by the estates
		In 1251, Przemysl Ottokar II took control of the country.
		In 1278, Rudolph I defeated Ottokar and secured the duchy for the Habsburg dynasty, whose heads were often also Holy Roman Emperors.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Archduke-of-Austria (501 words)

	Europe's 13th-Century Progress by Sanderson Beck
		Ottokar began a crusade with the Teutonic Order into Prussia in 1254, and Konigsberg was named in his honor.
		Ottokar extended Bohemia to the south in 1269 by annexing Carinthia and Carniola after his kinsman Ulrich died childless.
		After the Hapsburg Rudolf became king of Germany in 1273, Ottokar resisted his imperial rule and with his brothers invaded Austria; but Ottokar had to ask for a truce and ceded Austria, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola as he was invested with Bohemia and Moravia by Rudolph in 1276.
	www.san.beck.org /AB21-Europe13thCentury.html (23862 words)

	Das Konzept
		The "Wienertor" was built between 1265 and 1270 under the regency of Ottokar II., Premysl, King of Bohemia.The first
		Crown was put to an end by the German countries and their electors.
		Ottokar lost control over the Babenberger Estates when his marriage with Margarethe came to an end.
	www.compilation-europe.info /engl_konzept.htm (806 words)

	Virtual Austria Net: Austria's History
		When, in 1246, the childless Duke Friedrich II was killed in the Battle of the Leitha against the Magyars, his lands became the object of his neighbors' power politics.
		The Austrian nobility then sided with the Bohemian king, Ottokar II, Premysl, who secured the heritage for himself by marrying the last Babenberg's sister.
		When both sides took up arms, Ottokar was killed in the Battle of Dürnkrut in 1278.
	www.virtualvienna.net /austria/about/austria_history.html (1778 words)

	The Builder Magazine - September 1929
		IN the days of Premysl Ottokar II, Prague held a high place as the capital of a great state.
		Ottokar is famed for his conquests, alliances and understandings with his neighbors.
		Ottokar succumbed to the first Hapsburger that threw his shadow over Bohemia; the successors of Charles and George of Podiebrad could not stand against the forces of reaction.
	www.phoenixmasonry.org /the_builder_1929_september.htm (11839 words)

	Czech & Slovakia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Zvikov Castle stands on a rocky hill overlooking the junction of the rivers Otava and Vltava.
		Because of its majestic position it is called the “Queen of Bohemian castles” It was first documented in 1234 during the reign of Vaclav I and between 1255-1270 was enlarged by Ottokar II.
		In 1252 Premysl Ottokar married Margherita of Austria and succeed to the Dukedom the following year.
	www.heritagesites.eu.com /czech/zvikov.htm (202 words)

	The Imperial House of Hapsburg: Chapter 4
		Ottokar Premysl of Bohemia, was considered too ambitious and too powerful by the German princes who were vested in electing the Holy Roman Emperor.
		With this defeat fresh on his mind - a defeat that was especially humiliating considering the fact that he
		Ottokar was resolutely defeated in the battle and Rudolf, instead of being beheld as an interloper in the Austrian Erbl
	www.hapsburg.com /menu4.htm (604 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Royal Court of Bohemia
		By the 13th century Přemysl Ottokar I had obtained from the Emperor the hereditary title of King and the Bohemian rulers later became imperial electors.
		When, however, a 14th-century chronicler writes that “German speech is commoner than Czech almost in all towns and at the court”, this may be taken as referring in particular to the speech habits of the upper nobility and prosperous burghers.
		In 1278 Přemysl Ottokar II was killed in battle against the Emperor Rudolf of Habsburg, having failed to secure territorial gains into Austria given by his wife’s status as the Babenburg heiress.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=92707&page=1 (6249 words)

	Premysl Otakar II - DiscussAnything.com -
		Premysl Ottokar II (or Premysl Ottakar II, Czech: Pøemysl Otakar II) (c.
		1230-1278), king of Bohemia (1253-1278), was a son of King Wenceslaus I of Premysl dynasty, and through his mother, Kunigunde, was related to the Hohenstaufen family, being a grandson of the German king, Philip of Swabia.
		However, in 1251 the young prince secured his election as duke of Austria, where he strengthened his position by marrying Margaret (d.
	www.discussanything.com /forums/showthread.php?t=54887 (517 words)

	\| Orientalism, the Balkans, and Balkan Historiography \| The American Historical Review, 105.4 \| The History Cooperative
		In King Ottokar's Sceptre, Tintin finds himself in southeastern Europe in the fictive "Syldavia," next to the similarly invented "Borduria," at war with anarchists, corrupt military police, mustachioed fez-wearing bandits, and all manner of narghile-smoking Balkan buffoons.
		The apparent absurd confusion of Balkan history is lampooned in Hergé's faux chronicle of Syldavia, which Tintin eagerly reads as he flies in over the mountains: "In 1275 the people of Syldavia rose against the Bordurians, and in 1277 the revolutionary leader, Baron Almaszout, was proclaimed King.
		He adopted the title of Ottokar the First, but should not be confused with Premysl Ottokar the First, the duke who became King of Bohemia in the XII century."
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/ahr/105.4/ah001218.html (6653 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Olmutz
		In 1182 Moravia became independent, and thereafter the margraves of Moravia exercised the right of appointment.
		Premysl Ottokar I, in 1207, granted to the Church of Olmütz freedom from taxes and to the chapter the right of electing the bishop.
		After the death of Ottokar II, Rudolph of Hapsburg appointed Bishop Bruno regent in Moravia.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/11247a.htm (1845 words)

	Blanik
		In 1212 Ottokar Premysl I established the Empire of Bohemia.
		Some documentation appears to indicate that the family's origin was from the Knights of Johann, German knights, who settled in Bohemia in 1190 by request of King Ottokar Premsyslid and then served in the Great Crusades.
		The family was given land near the river Sazava, east of Blanik.
	www.jankovsky.net /Famly_History/1300_to_date/Blanikem/blanikem.html (1102 words)

	Hapsburgs
		In 1282, he invested his successors with these duchies, which became the hereditary lands and center of the Habsburg domains, identified with Austria, which they ruled without interruption until 1918 as dukes, archdukes, and emperors.
		Rudolf's claim to the imperial crown was contested by Alfonso X of Castile and Ottokar II of Bohemia.
		In 1278 he defeated Ottokar with Hungarian aid at the Battle of Durnkurt, acquiring as a result Austria, Styria, Carinthia, and Carniola.
	www.geocities.com /historyofaustria/habsburgs.html (6790 words)

	1230 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		December 23 - Berengaria of Navarre, Queen consort of Richard I of England
		December 15 Otakar I (or Premysl Ottokar I, Czech: Přemysl Otakar I), king of Bohemia
		Walther von der Vogelweide, German poet (approximate year)
	www.sterlingheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/1230 (247 words)

	SLOVAKIA, The Homeland of Our Ancestors (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		For many years, the Dukes of Bohemia sought to gain possession not only of the Western part of the former realm of Great Moravia, but also of the Eastern part, the Slovakia of today.
		The Bohemian Duke Bretislav I and King Premysl Ottokar II invaded Western Slovakia and occupied the frontier fortresses and the cities; but these were only brief episodes and Slovakia remained for centuries under the domination of the Kings of Hungary.
		Two of the ten Slav nations, the Czechs and the Slovaks, formed one country in ancient times, until they were conquered and separated by the combined forces of Germans and Magyars.
	www.iarelative.com /nss1946/history.htm (3098 words)

	History of Galicia and Volhynia second half of 13th century. Historical notes about medieval political history of ...
		As wee see the order of listing of Rus dukes in foreign sources is nearly the same as in Rus' source.
		Czech king Pshemysl (Premysl Ottokar II) with Austrian king Rudolf of Habsburgs, Galician and Nad Volhynian dukes were on Czech side.
		But Rudolf the Habsburg took his own measures to attract duke Leo to the union.
	www.personal.ceu.hu /students/97/Roman_Zakharii/gal.htm (3613 words)

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