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Topic: Preobrazhensky

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Yevgeni Preobrazhensky

Vyacheslav Molotov

George Gapon

Duma

	6 "Economics and Legal
		A controversy arose around the statements of Preobrazhensky, who put forth the concept of the law of primitive socialist accumulation, contrasting it with the law of value.* The acuity of the arguments was undoubtedly caused by the fact that t he matter related to the most urgent problems of economic policy.
		Preobrazhensky, as is well known, put forth the concept of the law of primitive socialist accumulation, which, in his opinion, would be in effect throughout the period when the socialist sector of our society was not yet sufficiently strong to struggle with the private economic sector under conditions of full freedom of competition.
		Thus, undoubtedly, those comrades who objected to Preobrazhensky were more correct, who proposed to speak not of the struggle between the law of primitive socialist accumulation and the law of value as the basic phenomenon of the economy of the transitional period‑but of the struggle between the socialist and the private capitalist sectors.
	home.law.uiuc.edu /~pmaggs/pch6.htm (10501 words)

	The Soviet Industrialization Policy Debate
		The long-run increase in capacity of the economy was to outweigh the short-run investment in agriculture, or what Marx referred to as sector II or the economy.
		Many criticized Preobrazhensky for this part of his suggested economic policy and for the weakening of the agricultural sector.
		Preobrazhensky and Shanin suggested unbalanced policies however, Bukharin, the official spokesman for the right wing of the Bolshevik party argued for a balanced growth economic policy.
	www.bu.edu /econ/faculty/kyn/newweb/economic_systems/Theory/Marxism/Soviet/industrialization_debate_.htm (1574 words)

	Trotskyist ideologist of state capitalism - www.communistvoice.org
		Preobrazhensky held that, given that the old bourgeoisie had been overthrown, the nationalized industry and state sector of a regime were inherently socialist, no matter how the state sector and the government were run.
		Preobrazhensky stressed, in the introduction and elsewhere, that he was not dealing with particular policy decisions or government actions, but with obtaining a theoretical picture of the general nature of transitional economies in general and the Soviet economy in particular.
		Preobrazhensky however not only claimed that it was absurd to imagine that differential rent could exist in the countryside, but he also denounced the idea that land rent existed when a state enterprise paid some level of government for the land it uses.
	home.flash.net /~comvoice/17cPreo1.html (10814 words)

	Preobrazhensky Definition / Preobrazhensky Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		Yevgeni Alekseyevich Preobrazhensky (1886-1937) was an Old BolshevikAn Old Bolshevik (старый большевик;) was a member of the Bolsheviks before the Russian Revolution.
		Preobrazhensky is a former KGB lieutenant colonel and author of the.
		Preobrazhensky is a retired KGB lieutenant colonel who oversaw Soviet intelligence gathering efforts against China, Japan and North Korea.
	www.elresearch.com /Preobrazhensky (373 words)

	Preobrazhensky, state-capitalist ideologue, (pt 2) - www.communistvoice.org
		Preobrazhensky, and all party leaders of the time, recognized that NEP had a mixed economy, with a state sector, a private capitalist sector (which was particularly strong in trade and commerce), and a vast petty-bourgeois peasant economy.
		Preobrazhensky's idea that the state sector was inherently socialist, and that its problems were simply due to bad planning or inexperience, reflected the general views of the "Left Opposition" in general and Trotsky in particular.
		Preobrazhensky maintained that this constituted the exploitation of peasant economy by the state sector of the economy, such exploitation being the heart of "primitive socialist accumulation" (which was the exploitation of the "commodity" sector of the economy by the "socialist system").
	home.flash.net /~comvoice/18cPreo2.html (18625 words)

	The Law of Value in the Transition Period (Jim Smith) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		Preobrazhensky in 1920 wrote a pamphlet (Paper Money in the Age of Proletarian Dictatorship) optimistically arguing, as Bukharin did in the same year, that the depreciation of the rouble was a step towards the total disappearance of money.
		Although Preobrazhensky talked of `a struggle against the world law of value', the relationship between the law of value within the protected industries of the Soviet Union and the world law of value was an important aspect of his strategy.
		Preobrazhensky in using the term `primitive socialist accumulation' saw a clear analogy with `the primitive accumulation of capital' described by Marx in vol.
	www.isf.org.uk /ISFJournal/ISF2/isf2a3.htm (6752 words)

	The New Economic Policy (NEP) (by L. Proyect)
		Preobrazhensky, who despite lacking a college education, was an accomplished economist.
		Preobrazhensky saw heavy taxation of the kulaks as the way to accomplish such an upgrade.
		In an article, Preobrazhensky used the term "exploitation" to describe this relationship of the socialist state to the peasants.
	www.columbia.edu /~lnp3/mydocs/economics/nep.htm (2351 words)

	deseretnews.com \| A year ago, Ute was working at Deseret News \| Deseret Morning News Web edition
		Preobrazhensky, who gave up the part-time job after several months last December, took the gig upon returning from an LDS Church mission to Belgium.
		Preobrazhensky, a former all-stater at Olympus High, was part of the team he watched while growing up in Salt Lake City.
		Preobrazhensky admits, however, that there are challenges as well.
	deseretnews.com /dn/print/1,1442,595087112,00.html (540 words)

	Re-enactment Group "Preobrazhensky Life Guard regiment"
		Preobrazhensky Life Guard - one of the two first and best regiments of Russian Imperial Foot Guard.
		Being most experienced unit during creation of the regular army in early 18th century, Preobrazhensky remained army's elite regiment till the end of Russian Empire.
		Although it was priveleged unit, it faught consistently through it's history and greatly contributed to the Russian military glory.
	www.geocities.com /lgpreobr/englpage.html (206 words)

	КЛУБ 2015
		At this point, the baton was passed to Vladimir Preobrazhensky, Vice-President of Vympelcom, who spoke about the current and upcoming projects of the 2015 Club.
		Preobrazhensky proposed that a vital impulse for the launch of the positive scenario would be communication.
		The five gaps, according to members of the 2015 Club, «can affect dramatically the evolution of Russia.» The Club is proposing to address these future problems by raising mobility (both geographical and social), transparency as a way to cope with corruption, and digitalization to allow Russians to benefit from the information technology revolution.
	www.club2015.ru /index.asp?NewsID={3FA4786C-77E5-4327-9967-71DE0050C646}&FolderID={448BA6F7-C2A7-4DB5-B954-D30A0E83D0E0} (1577 words)

	Preobrazhensky Life Guards. News.
		Preobrazhensky reenactors participated in the international reenactment festival on a place of famous Napoleon's Boulogne camp of 1804.
		Preobrazhensky regiment stood steadfast, opposing the outnumbering masses of the enemy, and moved back not faster than it was proper for Russian Guards.
		Preobrazhensky guardsmen participated in a parade on town's streets, celebration ceremonies and the reenactment itself.
	www.lgpp.petrobrigada.ru /news/newseng.htm (1231 words)

	USANA Health Sciences - Myron W. Wentz, Ph.D. Selected Citations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		Preobrazhensky S, Malugin A and Wentz M. Flow cytometric assay for evaluation of the effects of cell density on cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis.
		Preobrazhensky S, Malugin A and Wentz M. Effect of cell density and serum concentration on induction of apoptosis with ascorbic acid, oxidized low-density lipoprotein and anti-Fas antibody in human lymphoid cells.
		Preobrazhensky S, Malugin A, Rabovsky A, Wood T, and Wentz M. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on susceptibility to oxidation of isolated low density lipoprotein and apolipoprotein B-100 in unfractionated blood serum.
	www.usana.com /USNUARTICLES_68453.html (574 words)

	inffigures1
		One of the first new regiments to be formed were Preobrazhensky and Semionovsy Guards regiments.
		By the end of the 17-th century Preobrazhensky and Semionovsy regiments became a training school of officers and non-commissioned officers of the young Russian army.
		After the unfortunate battle at Narva on the 19 of November 1700 Preobrazhensky and Semionovsy regiments acquired the honorary title of "Life-Guards".
	home1.gte.net /~vze23v4a/Grenader/infigures1.htm (399 words)

	The Christian Science Monitor \| csmonitor.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		Preobrazhensky was "set free," as he describes it, just weeks before the coup.
		After the USSR collapsed, the KGB stagnated for a period, renamed itself, and now is staging a comeback, exemplified by the rise to the presidency of Putin, a former KGB chief.
		Today Russia is going backward "very, very fast," Preobrazhensky warns, ticking off an array of civil rights that are under threat, from media freedom to the war in Chechnya.
	www.csmonitor.com /cgi-bin/getasciiarchive?script/2001/08/17/p1s1.txt (2432 words)

	French Fall Into FSB Net - PRAVDA.Ru (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		One of the detained, Professor Boris Preobrazhensky from the Far Eastern Geography Institute says the incident occurred on April 17 when the film crew was shooting a ground meant for an oil refinery complex construction in the bay of Chazhma.
		On the day when the journalists were detained together with Professor Preobrazhensky, they were looking for a way to the bay of Chazhma to take landscape shooting there.
		On their way back, the crew decided to swerve from the main road right on the turning that the officers described with a view to get to the bay and to take some shots.
	english.pravda.ru /printed.html?news_id=9838 (623 words)

	Assembly.M Tour Company Saint-Petersburg Russia St. Petersburg (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		It was designed by Mikhail Zemtsov and Pietro Trezzini and constructed in 1743-1754 by order of Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great, as a tribute to soldiers and officers of the Guards who had assisted her in coming to the Russian throne.
		Among the objects kept in the Cathedral were Preobrazhensky Regiment uniforms of Russian Emperors and trophy banners taken by the Russian army in the 1828-1829 war against Turkey.
		The Cathedral was surrounded by a cast iron fence made of 102 trophy Turkish cannons taken by the Russian army at the fortresses of Varna, Silistria and Tulcha.
	assembly-m.com /sights.php?sig_char_10.inc (402 words)

	Chapter Chapter 21 of War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
		While the Emperor was riding up to one flank of the battalions, who presented arms, another crowd of horsemen was galloping up to the opposite flank, and at the head of them Rostov recognised Napoleon.
		What struck him as something unexpected and strange was that Alexander behaved as though Bonaparte were his equal, and that Bonaparte in his manner to the Russian Tsar seemed perfectly at ease, as though this equal and intimate relation with a monarch were something natural and customary with him.
		Alexander and Napoleon, with a long tail of suite, moved towards the right flank of the Preobrazhensky battalion, close up to the crowd which was standing there.
	www.bibliomania.com /0/0/52/96/19257/1.html (569 words)

	We can now turn right from the Arbat into the quiet Serebriany (Silver) Lane, which leads onto the New Arbat (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		In 1728 he made a present of his estate to his daughter on her marriage to Vasily Suvorov, a lieutenant in the Preobrazhensky Regiment.
		A year later the young couple was blessed with a son, who by his life and deeds made his surname known throughout the world.
		As a young man Tolstoy served in the Preobrazhensky Regiment, but gambling at cards, numerous duels, and other misbehaviour forced him to resign his commission.
	www.moskva.ru /guide/streets/arbat3e.html (862 words)

	Working Paper 186, Abstract (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		It confirms that in the economy considered by Preobrazhensky, consumer rationing, especially of industrial goods in rural areas, is prevalent.
		The paper identifies the conditions that guarantee the validity of Preobrazhensky's two propositions: (1) the state can increase its capital accumulation by moving the terms of trade against peasants, and (2) the urban workers need not necessarily suffer therefrom.
		It demonstrates that in order to ensure the validity of these two propositions, besides the need to assume positive price response of agricultural surplus and of labour force input, food rationing in urban areas and the rationing of major industrial consumer goods in rural areas are essentially required.
	www.wider.unu.edu /publications/wp186a.htm (201 words)

	Hieroconfessor Basil, Bishop Of Kineshma And Those With Him 1 of 3
		Bishop Basil of Kineshma was born Benjamin Sergeyevich Preobrazhensky, in 1875 (according to other sources, 1873 or 1876) in the family of Protopriest Sergius and Matushka Paula of Kineshma.
		In those years many of the clergy did not distance themselves from the worldly environment, and borrowed worldly tendencies and a worldly cast of mind from it.
		Sergius Preobrazhensky and his wife Paula were not like those.
	www.orthodox.net /russiannm/basil-bishop-and-hieroconfessor-of-kineshma-and-those-with-him-01-of-03.html (3319 words)

	Russia's Reforming Tsar: Peter the Great
		His mother, afraid to stay on in the Kremlin, moved with Peter and his younger sister to a modest estate in the village of Preobrazhensky near Moscow.
		At Preobrazhensky he called together the sons and grooms of the gentry and then called boys to volunteer from the next village of Semenovsky.
		In November 1741 Peter and Catherine’s daughter Elizabeth Petrovna staged a Palace coup supported by the Preobrazhensky regiment, and became Empress and autocrat of all Russia.
	ursulashistory.tripod.com (2480 words)

	Hermitage Museum Online Shop: Preobrazhensky Regiment Band
		A hand-painted collectible set of 8 miniature figurines of the Preobrazhensky Regiment Band.
		The Preobrazhensky Regiment band had twice as many musicians as any other regiment band.
		Their uniforms were decorated with multicolored galloons, while the drum major can be recognized by the golden fringed epaulets and golden galloons.
	hermitagemuseum.org /shop/html_En/products/00907_Preobrazhensky_Regiment_Band.html (73 words)

	OPE-L message, Re: Preobrazhensky's multiplier
		Preobrazhensky discovered what Keynesians would later refer to as the
		Re: Preobrazhensky's multiplier, Paul Cockshott Fri 17 Oct 2003, 09:42 GMT
		OPE-L Preobrazhensky's multiplier, Rakesh Bhandari Fri 17 Oct 2003, 17:47 GMT
	archives.econ.utah.edu /archives/ope-l/2003m10/msg00039.htm (288 words)

	To Comrade Molotov For The Members Of The Political Bureau; Re: Comrade Preobrazhensky’s Theses (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		The commission should publish leaflets and pamphlets, and systematically study experience so as to be able to advise and to order how the work should and should not be done.
		[1] On March 10, 1922, E. Preobrazhensky’s theses “Fundamental Principles of the Policy of the R.C.P. in the Present-Day Countryside”, prepared by him for the Eleventh Party Congress, were circulated to all members of the Organising Bureau and the Political Bureau of the C.C., R.C.P.(B.).
		The Political Bureau discussed Preobrazhensky’s theses on March 18 and endorsed the proposals formulated by Lenin in Paragraph 15 of his letter.
	www.marxistsfr.cjb.net /archive/lenin/works/1922/mar/16.htm (1574 words)

	Yevgeni Preobrazhensky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Over US$130,000 has been donated since the drive began on 19 August.
		Yevgeni Alekseyevich Preobrazhensky (1886-1937) was an Old Bolshevik, an economist and a member of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik faction and, its successor, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
		He co-wrote the book The ABCs of Communism with Nikolai Bukharin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yevgeni_Preobrazhensky (119 words)

	Preobrazhensky Boris Vladimirovich - Экология Приморья (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		Professor Preobrazhensky told us, that the main cause of pollution of the Amursky Gulf is organic matters coming into the seawater from the purification works of Vladivostok.
		Vadim gave us his data on the relief, grounds, and animals of the Amursky Gulf that we present in our site (in Russian).
		Preobrazhensky B.V. If you are interested in works of the young scientist, you can address to:
	www.fegi.ru /ecology/e_inter/breobr_e.htm (152 words)

	Imperialism in the 21st Century (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-03)
		In the mid-1920s, the Bolshevik economic theorist Yevgeny Preobrazhensky noted that the United States had already acquired a preeminent position in the world economy and drew a momentous conclusion.
		Resistance is possible only perhaps, on a political basis, specifically on a military basis, but just because of America’s economic superiority this would hardly prove successful.
		A decade and a half after this was written, the US rulers’ German and Japanese imperialist competitors made a bid to resist and overcome by military means the challenge of US monopolism, and, as Preobrazhensky forecast, this bid proved disastrously unsuccessful.
	www.dsp.org.au /links/back/issue21/Lorimer.htm (5881 words)

	Preobrazhensky regt in Narva, 22-23 November 2003.
		In the course of the siege, Swedish King Charles XII came to releave Narva, attacked fortified postion of Russians and broke its' center.
		Russian army was routed and fled across Narova river, however Guard regiments Preobrazhensky and Semenovsky remained in order and secured bridge which saved many troops.
		In the evening it started snowing and thus the weather became just like it was for Preobrazhensky 303 years ago.
	www.petrobrigada.ru /peter/gallery/narva03/narva03en.htm (377 words)

	[No title]
		Shown: The territory for quartering Preobrazhensky Regiment east from Liteynaya Street.
		Beginning from 1739 the commanders and staffs of regiments of the Life Guards were entitled to determining the place of regiment quartering, projecting the regiment settlements and construction.
		The places of regiment settlements including the place of Preobrazhensky Regiment settlement “behind Liteynaya Street” were determined by the B.-Ch.
	www.sweden.spb.ru /maps/38_en.htm (236 words)

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