SouthVietnam was overrun shortly after his departure.
Born a southerner, he was a fervent anti-communist, a military professional leading an army often vilified as unwilling to fight, and a crafty practitioner of the intrigues that typified Saigon politics.
He was elected president in 1967 and again four years later, in voting that was hardly a model of democracy.
We both overestimated the effect of SouthVietnam's loss on the security of the West and failed to adhere to the fundamental principle that, in the final analysis, if the South Vietnamese were to be saved, they had to win the war themselves.
SouthVietnam was explicitly protected, by the Laos Accords of 1962, from the North Vietnamese transiting of Laos and Cambodia, via the Ho Chi Minh Trails and the Cambodian ports.
Each president was followed by a series of weak rulers, and then their countries found relative stability with men of the next generation--in Korea under Park, in Vietnam under Thieu and Ky from 1965.
In 1955, with the help of massive amounts of American military, political, and economic aid, the Government of the Republic of Vietnam (GVN or SouthVietnam) was born.
The Vietnam War did have a major impact on everyday life in America, and the Johnson administration was forced to consider domestic consequences of its decisions every day.
The new president continued a process called "Vietnamization", an awful term that implied that Vietnamese were not fighting and dying in the jungles of Southeast Asia.
President Johnson said: "Because I don't want to be the first American President to lose a war." Just imagine if the American people knew that their own President didn't believe in the war and was only fighting it to save his reputation and save the Democratic party from charges that they were soft on communism.
By the late 1950s, the top CIA official in SouthVietnam, Edward Lansdale, described the emerging government of SouthVietnam as "an emerging fascist state." This was supposedly the independent, democratic SouthVietnam that Johnson said America was supporting.
President Johnson lied to Congress and the American people and claimed that American destroyers had been attacked by the North Vietnamese without provocation, when in fact they were firing on North Vietnamese ships.
The President of SouthVietnam has been forced to resign accusing the United States of betrayal.
In a TV and radio address, outgoing President Nguyen Van Thieu said his forces had failed to stop the advance of the Vietcong because of lack of funds promised to him by the Americans.
Five divisions of South Vietnamese infantry troops, a division of US Rangers and two brigades of US Marines in position around Saigon are outnumbered by more than two to one.
The president maintained that SouthVietnam was a peace-loving democracy and that the Communists were out to destroy his new country.
From 1960 through late 1964, the Party believed it could win a military victory in the South "in a relative short period of time." This overly optimistic prediction was based on a limited war scenario in SouthVietnam, and not on the introduction of U.S. combat troops.
The Vietnam War did have a major impact on everyday life in America and the Johnson administration was forced to consider the domestic consequences of its decisions everyday.
He presided over the U.S.-backed SouthVietnam until the fall of its capital city, Saigon, in 1975, to Communist-led troops from North Vietnam.
Thieu's legacy as the man who presided over the fall of SouthVietnam cannot be separated from decisions of the American government, said Chau Tran, former secretary general of SouthVietnam's House of Deputies.
After the ceremonial post of chief of state, Thieu was elected president in September 1967 after pulling off a stunning switch with his rival, Prime Minister Nguyen Cao Ky, who had previously wielded the most influence in the South Vietnamese military regime.
July 1 — Ky withdraws as a candidate for president of SouthVietnam and agrees to run for vice president on a ticket headed by Nguyen Van Thieu.
The policy is known as the ''Vietnamization'' of the war.
March 11 — North Vietnamese forces rout South Vietnamese troops from the provincial capital of Buon Ma Thuot, the southern anchor of Saigon's defenses in the Central Highlands.
The South, with its territorially based ARVN units, was unable to shift forces to the north to counter the move of the Cambodian-based forces closer to North Vietnam.
The operation boomeranged by producing a hostile congressional reaction and the subsequent reduction of funds for the war effort.[42] To better evaluate the effects of the 1970 Cambodian operation, it is helpful to consider it in a broader context, in the events that unfolded in 1972.
Consequently, the much-maligned ground forces of SouthVietnam, with their US advisors and the support of US air and sea power, were able to halt a massive attack by the more highly regarded forces of North Vietnam.
AsianWeek.com: National News: General Duong Van Minh Dies at 86(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Minh became SouthVietnamspresident in April 1975 as the country crumbled under an onslaught from North Vietnams Communist forces.
After French colonial rule ended in 1954, Minh ascended through the ranks of the new South Vietnamese military, where he was known as Big Minh because fellow troops were dwarfed by his 6-foot frame, and to distinguish him from other officers with the same name.
In the final days, as Thieu fled the country, he was named interim president on April 28, 1975, with a promise to seek a reconciliation with the northerners.
VVAW-NET is an informal communications network of folks involved and interested in the activities of Vietnam Veterans Against the War, Inc. To participate in the network, VVAW requires that an individual supply a snail mail address and a very brief statement of his or her interest in or connection to the organization.
A lot of nonsense is written about all the residents of North Vietnam who "voted with their feet" and "moved to the freedom of the South" between 1954 and 1956.
President Ho Chi Minh's Letter to President Lyndon Johnson of February 15, 1967, is the classic brief and noble statement of Ho's anti-imperialist determination.
The recent homecoming of a former high ranking anti-Communist official to Vietnam caused quite a stir among both residents of the country and overseas Vietnamese, reports the Vietnamese-language weekly Tin Viet News in San Jose.
Hanoi gave the 74-year-old ex-vice president of SouthVietnam a tourist visa to visit Vietnam to celebrate the lunar new year, known as Tet in Vietnam.
Ky was a South Vietnamese General when he was made the country's premier in 1965 after a military coup.
LBJ in the Oval Office(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
These tapes were released in February 1997 by the LBJ Library in Austin, Texas.
LBJ seeks Stevenson's counsel on SouthVietnam and Laos.
Johnson sought the views of his mentor and friend regarding American involvement in Vietnam.
www.hpol.org /lbj/vietnam (201 words)
diem(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
President of SouthVietnam from 1955 until his assassinated by army officers in 1963.
February 25, 1963: "A War of Oppression - Facts on U.S. Role in SouthVietnam" by M. Jean Simon -translated from the January 11, 1963 Belgian paper, La Gauche.
November 9, 1964: "DeBerry Calls on S. Vietnam To Spare Doomed Student" by David Herman.
President Eisenhower's Remarks on the Importance of Indochina at the Governors' Conference, August 4, 1953
President Johnson's Telephone Remarks to the AFL-CIO Convention Meeting at San Francisco on December 9, 1965, "Why We Are in Viet-Nam," Department of State Bulletin, December 27, 1965, p.
President Nixon's Speech on "Vietnamization," November 3, 1969.
Webshots - Images of The President of SouthVietnam Funeral
Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Reunion 2003 Dai Hoi Toan Quan 2003 Anaheim California USA
The Republic of Vietnam Strategic Technical Directorate 40th Aniversary Washington D.C. NEW PICTURES VNWARMEMORIAL a special Rose for the Veterans 11/2003