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Topic: Primary explosive


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  UXOInfo.com Ordnance Fillers
Explosives are grouped into two main classes, low explosives, which burn at rates of inches per second, and high explosives which burn at hundreds of meters per second.
Primary explosives, because of their sensitivity, may be initiated by applying shock, friction, flame, heat, or any combination of these conditions.
Some secondary high explosives cannot be detonated simply by a primary explosive such as a blasting cap unless the detonation wave of the primary high-explosive blasting cap is amplified or boosted.
www.uxoinfo.com /uxoinfo/ordfillers.cfm   (2016 words)

  
 EXPLOSIVES SAFETY (DANGEROUS GOODS CLASS 1)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
An explosive is defined as ‘a material which, when suitably initiated, decomposes with the rapid formation of a large volume of gas at high temperature’.
Explosives may be solid, liquid or gaseous, and may be single substances or mixtures of different substances.
Explosive Safety Certificates typically report : ‘sensitiveness to direct mechanical shock’, ‘sensitiveness to friction’, temperature of ignition’, ‘inflammability’, ‘behaviour on inflammation’, ‘chemical stability’, ‘special precautions’, ‘poisonous ingredients’, ‘method of preparing and filling’, and ‘general precautions to be observed during manufacture and use’.
www.angelfire.com /nb/hazsub/EXPLOSIVESSAFETY.html   (1285 words)

  
 [No title]
Care should be taken to ensure the primary explosive is notpresent in the area of the tube to be crimped, as this crimping with thisprimary in between the tube walls could very well cause the prematuredetonation of the cap.
Forthis primary explosive to detonate it must be loose in the detonator shell.It would be best used in caps where the base charge is pressed in first.Rifle shell improvised blasting caps would not work well with thisexplosive due to this property.
This primary explosive should bekept dry, as it could begin to decompose in the presence of moisture.MANUFACTURE- Measure 15 grams of sodium chlorate into a large mouth pint bottle.Sodium chlorate is the oxidizer in matches.
pz2000.netfirms.com /kibc.txt   (12001 words)

  
 Explosive material - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Explosives are classified as low or high explosives according to their rates of decomposition: low explosives burn rapidly (or deflagrate), while high explosives undergo detonation.
The term "detonation" is used to describe an explosive phenomenon whereby the decomposition is propagated by the explosive shockwave traversing the explosive material.
Explosive force is released in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the explosive.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Explosive   (5653 words)

  
 Initiating element for non-primary explosive detonators - Patent 5385098
Primary explosives cannot be transported in bulk but has to be locally produced at each detonator plant.
For practical purposes a primary explosive can be defined as an explosive substance able to develop full detonation when stimulated with a flame or conductive heating within a volume of a few cubic millimeters of the substance, even without any confinement thereof.
Unlike propellents, an unrestricted acceleration of reaction rates is an advantage in explosives for the present purposes and high values for the A and N constants mentioned and porosities for exposing large burning surfaces are typical adaptions in the present connection.
www.freepatentsonline.com /5385098.html   (6214 words)

  
 Teledyne RISI Inc.
Primary explosives are generally used in electric and percussion primers (blasting caps) to start a detonation.
Secondary explosives have the highest energy outputs of any explosive and are used for blasting, demolition, or fragmentation type applications where a high energy shock wave is desirable.
The general characteristics of secondary explosives are compared with those of primary explosives in the Explosives Data Table of Figure 2.
www.teledynerisi.com /products/0products_8td_page02.asp   (470 words)

  
 [No title]
An explosive is a substance that, under the influence of heat, shock, or some other agency, undergoes a chemical reaction that causes it to decompose or break up quickly with more or less violence (whew).
Explosives fly to pieces because the materials composing them react in such a way that solids or liquids are suddenly converted into gases, which tend to expand and rapidly fill a larger volume of space.
Primary Explosives Primary Explosives, or initiators as they are sometimes called, explode or detonate when they are heated or subjected to shock.
www.textfiles.com /anarchy/INCENDIARIES/aexplosives.txt   (1576 words)

  
 Non-primary explosive detonator - Patent 4727808
The presence of even a small charge of primary explosive makes a conventional detonator hazardous to handle because it is sensitive to mechanical deformation or impact, such as when accidentally bent or impacted at the region of the primary charge.
The manufacture of the primary explosive, the handling of the same and the shell filling operations during manufacture of the detonator are risky operations which require extreme care and caution which in turn means costly operations and expensive plants.
The detonation of the secondary explosive is caused by another secondary explosive that is compressed and arranged in a confined enclosure in a steel tube having specific dimensions.
www.freepatentsonline.com /4727808.html   (6949 words)

  
 The Rebel Yell: Article: Rebel Science: The firework: a technical explanation of its explosive history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
An explosive is a material, either a compound or a mixture of compounds, capable of rapid decomposition which produces heat and often gas.
Primary explosives are commonly used as primers in ammunition.
High explosives are generally more powerful, producing a greater shock than primary explosives; however, because they are less sensitive to heat and pressure, they usually require the explosion of a primary explosive in order to detonate.
www.unlvrebelyell.com /article.php?ID=9409   (1225 words)

  
 mman
This explosive is not as sensitive as ot hers in this publication to primary explosive requiring 2 G. mercury fulminate or 1.25 grams of H.M.T.D. Methylamine is a basic building block of modern chemistry.
This is a good feature as requirements for explosives made with concentrated acids take time to produce and cannot be produced as fast or c h eaply.
The other drawback of this explosive i s the fact that it requires larger quantities of primary explosive as other base explosives.
www.stormloader.com /users/explosive/mman.htm   (656 words)

  
 About Facts Net
A primary explosive is the explosive device used to set off the main explosive.
Explosives can't just be stored anywhere and those who want to use explosives as well as those who sell them must be licensed.
Could it be that explosives were discovered by ancient races thousands of years ago and the secret was lost again.
aboutfacts.net /Things16.htm   (651 words)

  
 Pacific Scientific - References   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
A small sample of the explosive is placed between two hardened steel plates, and a weight is dropped on the upper plate.
explosive A substance or mixture of substances that may be made to undergo a rapid chemical change, without an outside supply of oxygen, with the liberation of large quantities of energy generally accompanied by the evolution of hat gases.
Specifically, a small explosive device similiar in appearance to a detonator, but loaded with low explosive, so that its output is primarily heat (flash).
www.psemc.com /references.asp   (2583 words)

  
 2.10.2.2 Thermal Treatment Technologies for Explosives
Soil with less than 10% explosives by weight has been shown by USAEC to be nonreactive; that is, not to propagate a detonation throughout the mass of soil.
In OB operations, explosives or munitions are destroyed by self-sustained combustion, which is ignited by an external source, such as flame, heat, or a detonation wave.
In an electric system, electric current heats a bridge wire, which ignites a primary explosive or pyrotechnic, which in turn ignite or detonate the material slated to be burned or detonated.
www.frtr.gov /matrix2/section2/2_10_2_2.html   (832 words)

  
 Fuzes
From the standpoint of the explosive train, it is convenient to divide the explosives into three classes; primary explosives, priming mixtures, and high explosives.
High explosives have the characteristic of low sensitivity to heat or shock and function under the influence of the shock of the primary explosive or of another high explosive.
Although the primary explosive of the fuze is the most sensitive component in the explosive train, it sensitivity varies depending on the type of fuze system.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/systems/munitions/fuzes.htm   (1823 words)

  
 California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5262. General.
(b) Electric detonators or similar primary explosive materials initiation devices shall not be transported on/in any vehicle equipped with a radio transmitter or other device which may cause detonation unless kept in their original shipping containers.
Explosive materials being transported on-site during or incidental to the manufacturing process shall be marked when deemed appropriate by the manufacturer.
The driver shall have been made aware of the class of the explosive materials in the vehicle and of its inherent dangers, and shall have been instructed in the measures and procedures to be followed in order to protect employees from those dangers.
www.dir.ca.gov /Title8/5262.html   (1297 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Compatibility group letters are used to specify the controls for the transportation, and storage related thereto, of explosives and to prevent an increase in hazard that might result if certain types of explosives were stored or transported together.
Secondary detonating explosive substance or fl powder or article containing a secondary detonating explosive substance, in each case without means of initiation and without a propelling charge, or article containing a primary explosive substance and containing two or more effective protective features.
Explosive substance or article containing an explosive substance and presenting a special risk (e.g., due to water-activation or presence of hybergolic liquids, phosphides or pyrophoric substances) needing isolation of each type.
www.myregs.com /dotrspa/goto.asp?ref=CFR49.173.52   (519 words)

  
 Class Definition for Class 149 - EXPLOSIVE AND THERMIC COMPOSITIONS OR CHARGES
Such an explosive reacts with detonating force or brisance which is sufficient to shatter the surrounding medium; (b) as LOW EXPLOSIVE, which for the purpose of this class, is controlled to some time interval, less than instantaneous, and as compared to that of high explosive, is slow or deflagrating (burning) in character.
The coating, per se, of nonexplosive or nonthermic material or of explosive compounds for such purposes as preservation, or to render the material insensitive, is in the appropriate material class or coating class.
Compositions wherein at least one of the explosive or thermic materials is elemental phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, (excluding those with oxygen).
www.uspto.gov /go/classification/uspc149/defs149.htm   (4564 words)

  
 Primary explosive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A primary explosive is an explosive that is extremely sensitive to stimuli such as impact, friction, thermal, or electrostatic sources of initiation.
As a very general rule, primary explosives are considered to be those compounds that are more sensitive than PETN.
A number of primary explosives are commonly used in blasting caps to translate a signal (electrical, shock, or in the case of laser detonation systems, light) into an action, i.e., an explosion.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Primary_explosive   (210 words)

  
 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Substances consisting of (a) a mixture of ammonium nitrate or other inorganic nitrates with an explosive such as trinitrotoluene, with or without other substances such as wood-meal and aluminium powder, or (b) a mixture of ammonium nitrate or other inorganic nitrates with other combustible substances which are not explosive ingredients.
Explosive substance manufactured with a view to producing a practical effect by explosion which is very sensitive to heat, impact or friction and which, even in very small quantities, either detonates or burns very rapidly.
Explosive substance which is relatively insensitive (when compared to primary explosives), which is usually initiated by primary explosives with or without the aid of boosters or supplementary charges.
www.fas.org /man/dod-101/sys/land/glossary.htm   (3051 words)

  
 ABC News: Chemist Creates Safer Form of Ammo
Chemist My Hang Huynh developed a new type of primary explosive, which are the explosives that, for example, ignite the main charges in a bullet or conventional bomb.
Huynh said the new explosive is cleaner, safer and less expensive to produce than traditional lead azide and lead styphnate primary explosives, which have been in use since 1907.
The new primary explosive is made with iron, nitrogen, carbon and oxygen instead of lead.
abcnews.go.com /Technology/wireStory?id=2275563   (291 words)

  
 TonyRogers.com | Hexogen, RDX Explosive
The use of gasoline (petrol) is the only ingredient needed to extract this devastatingly powerful primary explosive from a safe explosive such as C-4.
It is used as a general-purpose blasting explosive in ground to air bombs and static primary land mines.
RDX is one of the main explosives in torpedoes, rockets, and bomb warheads.
www.tonyrogers.com /news/hexogen.htm   (444 words)

  
 Stockpile Surveillance
The nuclear explosive package includes nuclear and non-nuclear components that comprise a primary explosive device and a secondary, both enclosed within a radiation-proof case.
A key component of a primary is typically a shell of fissile material--the pit--to be imploded by a surrounding layer of chemical high explosive (HE) termed the main charge.
Explosives could also suffer aging effects in such properties as creep, growth and density gradients, thermomechanical integrity, initiation capability, detonation performance, sensitivity, and safety.
www.llnl.gov /str/Lundberg.html   (2500 words)

  
 Making a safer bang for the buck
Four ground-breaking families of environmentally friendly primary explosives under development at Los Alamos National Laboratory are featured this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Huynh's research focuses on replacing current lead-based primary explosives with nitrotetrazole chemical complexes and by altering the distribution of charge on the molecule.
Traditional explosive primaries have relied on two lead-based compounds, lead styphnate and lead azide, both of which leave toxic fumes and debris.
www.physorg.com /news71157085.html   (646 words)

  
 Community   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
One of the easiest primary explosives to manufacture, requiring easy to obtain materials and a very simple proccess to make...
A good primary for the paranoid people who wont touch TCAP, HMTD is less sensitive, and more powerful than acetone peroxide...
Also known as tetryl, a military grade primary explosive that doesnt sublime over time, and is fairly insensitive to impact/friction/heat making it the best choice for a primary explosive, the only downside would be its manufacturing process.
www.gtozoom.com   (94 words)

  
 Nitrites, Nitrates, and Nitro Compounds, Organic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Or, as in the primary explosive nitroglycerine, the oxidizing and reducing behavior is present internally in the same molecule.
The aromatic nitro compounds may explode in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents.
The explosive tendencies of aromatic nitro compounds are increased by the presence of multiple nitro groups.
www.epa.gov /ceppo/cameo/help/chapte25.htm   (323 words)

  
 It's Not Hard to Use Fluids to Cause an Explosion on a Plane, Chemists Say - NewsCloud.com
The most common peroxide explosive is triacetone triperoxide or TATP, which is made from two liquids: acetone, the primary ingredient of most nail polish removers, and hydrogen peroxide, commonly used as an antiseptic when diluted.
TATP, which can be used as a detonator or a primary explosive, has been used in Qaeda-related bomb plots and by Palestinian suicide bombers.
Stronger hydrogen peroxide of 30 percent concentration can be ordered from chemical supply companies, but concentrations strong enough to generate a powerful explosion, about 70 percent, are not readily available.
www.newscloud.com /read/72432   (605 words)

  
 chemistary 101
With this explosive it is possible to create a blasting cap.
The technical grade is suitable for the manufacture of saft explosives.
A moderate explosive which can be detonated by either heat or shock.
www.webspawner.com /users/chemistary101   (974 words)

  
 Green primaries: Environmentally friendly energetic complexes -- Huynh et al., 10.1073/pnas.0600827103 -- Proceedings ...
Green primaries: Environmentally friendly energetic complexes -- Huynh et al., 10.1073/pnas.0600827103 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Detonation of the primary explosive initiates the secondary
and are suitable to replace lead primary explosives in detonators.
www.pnas.org /cgi/content/abstract/0600827103v1   (371 words)

  
 piranha solution on steroids?
primary explosive that may send boiling H2SO4 and glass shards flying
So I wonder about the use of KMnO4 instead of H2O2.
explosive volatile oxide of manganese, the soltuion assumes a green
www.groupsrv.com /science/about80567.html   (938 words)

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