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| | ludwig iv grand duke of hesse and by rhine |
 | | Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, K.G. 12 September 1837-13 March 1892), the ruler of the small German grand duchy of Hesse-Darmstadt (Hesse and by Rhine), was the husband of Princess Alice of Great Britain and Ireland, the second daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. |
 | | His Grand Ducal Highness Prince Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Karl, was born at Darmstadt, the son of Prince Karl of Hesse and by Rhine (23 April 1809-20 March 1877) and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia (18 June 1815-21 March 1855). |
 | | her cousin HIH The Grand Duke Sergei of Russia (11 May 1857-17 February 1905, the fifth son of Tsar Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna, nee Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine, and had issue. |
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