| | Monthly Review July-August 2001 The Editors |
 | | In the ideal prison, as described by Bentham, the prisoners would be confined to cells radiating around a central point, where they would fall under the surveillance of some all seeing supervisorhence the word panopticon. The intention was to realize simultaneously within the penitentiary the key objectives of isolation, labor and perpetual surveillance. |
 | | In Alabama on May 19, 2001, a federal judge declared that nearly 2000 state prisoners were being held wrongfully in county jails (beyond the date for transfer to state prisons) because of overcrowding in the state prisons. |
 | | Table 2 illustrates this, showing a significant contrast between five states (all from the South) with exceptionally high prison rates that are also among the lowest in personal income per capita, and five states (all from the North) with exceptionally low incarceration rates that are also among the highest in personal income per capita. |
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