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 | | Though the privilege has long been disused, it claims not only to be irresponsible, but to coerce criticism, and to chastise those who dispute its pretensions. |
 | | Hence, when Parliaments were established, attendance on the summons was enforced by fines, the amount of which was fixed by Parliament itself, and, during the Tudor dynasty, absentees were compelled to find proxies for their appearance or good behaviorthese proxies, for cautions sake, being often numerous. |
 | | The House of Lords existed, but in a state of extreme decrepi- tude, from the accession of Edward IV to that of Charles I. Half the peerage, and that the wealthiest half, was exterminated before the Vorkist faction was triumphant. |
| lcweb2.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/nora/nora0131.sgm (16462 words) |
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