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	Prograph -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is a (additional info and facts about visual programming language) visual programming language that uses iconic symbols to represent actions to be taken on data.
		A group of Prograph users calling themselves The Open Prograph Initiative has been in existence since the late 1990s; formed initially with the goal of keeping Prograph viable in the face of OS advances by Apple and Microsoft, the group now also seeks to create a new visual programming language to serve as Prograph's successor.
		In Prograph a method is represented by a series of icons, each icon containing an instructions (or group of them).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pr/prograph.htm (1521 words)

	Prograph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is a graphical programming language that uses iconic symbols to represent actions to be taken on data.
		One of a class of dataflow languages, Prograph was offered commercially for many years on the Apple Macintosh platform.
		While in theory Prograph was an interesting attempt to break out of the traditional paradigm of text-processing for program construction, it failed as a practical system due to what amounted to solvable GUI problems.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/prograph (1364 words)

	Distributed Prograph
		Prograph [2] is a visual programming language which uses dataflow as its model; it has an object-oriented class system which provides modularity and code reusability, and the whole is delivered in an integrated environment.
		Prograph implements a modified version of dataflow principles in which freedom of side-effects and absence of global variables are no longer guaranteed.
		In the current version of Prograph, the operations on the dataflow graph are executed according to a serial schedule of execution; that is, each operation constitutes an atomic unit of execution.
	www.ecs.soton.ac.uk /publications/rj/1995-1996/decsys/bl93r/dprog.htm (2736 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is a commercial programming language and system, including a compiler, debugger, run-time environment, persistent object store, execution profiler, visual user interface, and extensive library.
		Prograph's overreliance on boxes to hide detail, contain control flow and specify execution paths leads to a diagram that is very hard to understand in toto and whose viewable subcomponents are boring and not very helpful.
		The interior of every window in Prograph is essentially a DAG (directed acyclic graph); control flows from the top terminals to the bottom, passing through function boxes in between and occasionally splitting and rejoining.
	www-cs.canisius.edu /~meyer/VP/PAPER/draft5.html (6037 words)

	Lycos Search : Prograph
		Prograph [2] is a visual programming language which uses dataflow as its model; it has an object-oriented...
		Prograph is an entirely graphical visual programming language, other than for the text of method names, and supports the program development process in a...
		Prograph is a programming language and environment which is available on the Macintosh family...
	search.lycos.co.uk /cgi-bin/pursuit?query=Prograph&cat=loc&lyca=MI&matchmode=and&mtemp=main&etemp (213 words)

	Prograph Primitive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Readers who don’t use or intend to use Prograph will still be able to adapt the C language binary search for their own purposes.
		Prograph employs a use or reference counting mechanism as the basis of its automatic garbage collection.
		To properly maintain use counts in a Prograph primitive you need to ask the question, “After the primitive has finished execution, what references to data items will remain?” Categories 3, 4 and 7 are the only ones that can be accessed from inside a primitive.
	www.mactech.com:16080 /articles/mactech/Vol.07/07.05/PrographPrimitive (4658 words)

	Prograph CPX Tutorial (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In addition, Prograph is one of the few object-oriented languages in which there is no SELF construct (or a ‘this’ construct, to use the C++ terminology).
		Prograph deals with this issue by enabling the programmer to ‘iconify’ any portion of any piece of code at any time during the development process.
		The Prograph application framework is comparable in its breadth and depth to other commercially supported frameworks, but when the power of the Prograph language and the speed of its development environment are taken into account, Prograph CPX stands out as a superb application development tool.
	www.mactech.com /articles/mactech/Vol.10/10.11/PrographCPXTutorial (5883 words)

	PictButton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Because Prograph uses data-flow diagrams to describe code (rather than control flow diagrams, as VIP does, for example), execution always begins with the first case of a method and, if necessary, is directed to the next case using control mechanisms to be described later in this article.
		Prograph is an object-oriented language, part of which implies that the resolution of which method to call can be deferred until runtime.
		Prograph also makes it possible to roll back on the case and method level and you can even roll forwards within a case, within certain limitations.
	www.mactech.com /articles/mactech/Vol.09/09.01/PictButton/index.html (4416 words)

	Mellon Ventures, Inc. - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph Systems Inc. will consolidate and transfer all company infrastructure, resources, and customer base into printCafe, with worldwide distribution and support to be available through Creo.
		Creo is recognized as a world-leading supplier of digital prepress solutions, while Prograph developed the first publisher-to-printer job specification system in the mid-1980s and currently transmits more commercial transactions between buyer and printer than any known competitor.
		Prograph's extensive suite of Web-based services and applications are designed for a wide range of projects, from complex magazines and books to medium-to-small projects such as collateral materials and business cards.
	www.mellonventures.com /newsdetail.asp?d=archive_pcn&nid=48 (768 words)

	Manning Visual Programming with Prograph CPX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph CPX is much more than such GUI-enhanced traditional languages as Visual Basic: It literally allows you to draw your program flow using icons and create a complete application without writing a line of code.
		Prograph CPX is currently used by cutting-edge professional developers as well as at universities for an astonishing array of different applications.
		Prograph is a fully pictorial, general-purpose, object-oriented language that speeds development with an integrated environment for design, coding, testing and debugging; with its OO framework for sophisticated GUI development; with its support for calls from C, C++, Pascal, and other routines; with its DAL, ORACLE, Sybase, AS/400 client/server DB support; and many other powerful features.
	www.manning.com /Steinman (367 words)

	BYTE.com
		Prograph CPX from Prograph International of Halifax, Nova Scotia, is a pictorial development environment and application framework for the Macintosh.
		Prograph is object-oriented and data-flow driven, with a dynamic development environment.
		Prograph is a complex and powerful tool that requires a serious investment in time and effort.
	www.byte.com /art/9501/sec12/art5.htm (2157 words)

	Computing Canada: Firm saved by cash infusion - Prograph International (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph International went into receivership Feb. 14 and a new company was formed three days later.
		Then, Prograph failed to meet its payroll on Feb. 1 and Feb. 15, which is when product manager Mark Szpakowski left after eight years with the firm.
		At the first annual Prograph developers conference held in Halifax in August 1993, then President and CEO Ralph Barhydt informed a group of some 40 developers and consultants that the company was shifting its primary market from developers to corporations to achieve higher sales volumes.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0CGC/is_n6_v21/ai_16823747 (632 words)

	EFI Investor Relations
		Prograph will enhance these capabilities, offering a solution fine-tuned to the needs of high-end commercial and publication printers.
		Prograph has been utilized by many of the largest publication printers in the world for the last ten years and we're pleased to have Trend Offset join the family."
		EFI Prograph is also available as a stand-alone application for publication printers of all sizes.
	www.corporate-ir.net /ireye/ir_site.zhtml?ticker=EFII&script=460&layout=-6&item_id=629559 (514 words)

	Computing Canada: TGS aiming to make Mac programming easier - TGS Systems' Prograph version 2.5 programming language ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		For Prograph's visual component, each major category of operation is assigned a unique pictogram, or icon, of which there are 23.
		By commanding that Prograph animate execution, the user can watch the code execute, inspect the objects that are being used and make changes as necessary.
		Because of Prograph's combination of data flow methodology and visuality, Apple Computer Inc. is supporting a research effort TGS Systems is undertaking to develop the parallelization of operating systems and applications for Prograph 2.5.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0CGC/is_n26_v18/ai_13300875 (664 words)

	Talk:Prograph - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		I have it on good authority (a former employee) that TGS (The Gunakara Sun) Systems was actually the first company and Prograph International the second.
		I did some googling and it seems the TGS name was around at least as early as 1989.
		This company took up commercialization of Prograph after he moved to Halifax and the Technical University of Nova Scotia.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Talk:Prograph (288 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Here's a Hello World submission for the Prograph language.
		Prograph is a completely visual (and object-oriented) language, so I had to send gifs.
		As you can see, it's pretty simple to do hello world in Prograph.
	www2.latech.edu /~acm/helloworld/prograph.html (56 words)

	Prograph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Prograph interpreter allows the programmer to step through the execution of Prograph code, altering data and code at will.
		Prograph code can also be compiled to produce a standalone application.
		Currently, Prograph only runs on the Macintosh, but a Windows port is on the way, and a UNIX version may be available in the distant future.
	www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca /~j2carrie/prograph.html (175 words)

	NIC - comp.lang.prograph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		What is Prograph?: Prograph is a complete programming language and environment that uses visual elements to describe objects and functions -- there is no textual syntax -- and it has its own interpreter and compiler.
		Prograph will also have the ability to generate C++ code which will be compilable under gcc linked to a set of compatibility classes on a wide variety of platforms.
		What about Prograph Source Code?: Prograph source code should not be loaded onto the usenet system, as it tends to be large.
	www.ibiblio.org /usenet-i/groups-html/comp.lang.prograph.html (216 words)

	TidBITS#131/29-Jun-92 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is an innovative development environment that allows programmers to work in a visual manner.
		While most of these libraries appear intended to allow Prograph developers to take advantage of a fuller range of Macintosh system software technology, the real advance for seasoned programmers appears to be the availability of the C Interface and Pascal Interface.
		As a result, developers using Prograph will be able to make use of Macintosh toolbox and manager routines, such as QuickTime, that are included in libraries provided by other vendors whose products the developers have purchased.
	www.tidbits.com /tb-issues/TidBITS-131.html (4038 words)

	Member Profile: Carl Sturtivant
		About a decade ago I used Prograph "Classic" on a Mac IIci along with Think C to write or integrate XPrims (and was disappointed at the data segment limitations---you really wanted to know that, didn't you?).
		My main disappointment with Prograph is the lack of an import/export facility for code from/to a text representation, or of any available classes and methods to internally manipulate code.
		Unfortunately Prograph code is so "proprietary" that only the Prograph IDE can read it, and the latter dictates only manual work can edit/create code.
	www.ospgli.org /members/bio_csturtivant.html (495 words)

	IT-Enquirer: EFI Ships Upgrade Prograph
		Prograph now has a simplified architecture that makes installations and upgrades easier and faster; a more intuitive user interface; and a brand new Press Optimizer feature that provides computer-aided press planning.
		Prograph acts as a production planning module for the Hagen user who needs some additional horsepower for planning books, catalogues, magazines and directories,” said Jeff Palser, EFI Prograph product manager.
		The new features join the drag-and-drop functionality of Prograph, which means users can easily create and update complex product specifications for jobs such as multi-version magazines and catalogs, retail inserts and books.
	www.it-enquirer.com /main/ite/more/efi_ships_upgrade_prograph (405 words)

	Print on Demand: EFI Integrates Prograph with Hagen Print MIS
		EFI Prograph helps printers compare manufacturing processes to available equipment and resources, giving them the ability to prepare for discrepancies or contingencies long before they occur.
		Prograph has been utilized by many of the largest publication printers in the world for the last ten years including Quebecor World, The Sheridan Group, Transcontinental Printing and Perry Judd's.
		EFI Prograph 6.0 will be available as a stand-alone application in Q3 2004, with integration capabilities in EFI Hagen 8.0 by early Q4.
	www.printondemand.com /MT/archives/003538.html (589 words)

	CM212 HCI - Guest Lecture - Hugh Glaser (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is a language that was developed at the Techincal University of Nova Scotia in the 1980s.
		To download the Windows version of Prograph, what you want are the files from here.
		The work that I based the latter half of my lecture on was reported at 11th International IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages in 1995 in a paper.
	www.ecs.soton.ac.uk /~hg/cm212 (221 words)

	The 1994 Visual Languages Comparison
		Prograph has an integrated development environment with an editor, interpreter, debugger and compiler.
		In Prograph the interface editor was used to create screen interfaces for checks, deposits, and the transaction list shown in Figure 4.
		In Prograph the wheel was programmed by creating classes for the ramp window and the wheel.
	www-2.cs.cmu.edu /~wjh/papers/bakeoff.html (3475 words)

	Tony Tough and the Night of the Roasted Moths - Welcome to Just Adventure + - Press Releases (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Don't let the small stature, over-sized raincoat and flying saucer-sized glasses fool you, Tony is a tough private eye for Wallen and Wallen Investigations, and he's been on the beat for ten years.
		Established in 1998, Prograph Research Srl is an innovative subsidiary of one of Italy's largest business concerns operating in the field of frames production and robotics.
		With the backing of a multi-million dollar company, Prograph's team is comprised of Italy's most experienced professionals in the field of entertainment.
	www.justadventure.com /Press_Releases/May7_02TonyTough.shtm (417 words)

	Prograph Computers, Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		OSPGL is intended as the successor of the visual programming language Prograph.
		Prograph Description from "Visual Programming Languages: A Survey" by Marat Boshernitsan, Michael Downes.
		Towards a Better Visual Programming Language: Critiquing Prograph's Control Structures Analyzes a visual dataflow programming language, especially control structures, in view of some principles of good design for visual languages.
	www.wtcpa.org /d3RfMTk0NzUz.aspx (159 words)

	CPSC 547 - Visual Programming (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is an object-oriented, data-flow, pictorial programming language for the general purpose.
		In addition, since Prograph is a data-flow programming language, the dataflow diagram is the code.
		There are two advantages for Prograph, one is no syntax errors because Prograph is no textual syntax.
	ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca /courses/547-96/chany/pre.html (786 words)

	TechNetCast 1998-09-11
		In Prograph you literally draw your code as a series of dataflow diagrams where icons represent operations and lines indicate dataflow links.
		Prograph CPX can handle anything you could throw at languages such as Pascal and C++.
		On top of that, Prograph allows you to run and test your code in an interpreter where you can literally watch your code execute, inspecting and editing both code and data as the program executes!
	technetcast.ddj.com /tnc_980911.html (439 words)

	Prograph (was Re: MacWorld part 2) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Previous message: Prograph (was Re: MacWorld part 2)
		I loved Prograph, although I was disappointed when they finally released it for Windows and CPX (the ABCs) didn't live up to the cross-platform promises (it took a lot of work to work around bugs on Windows).
		I was sad that Pictorius tried to make themselves into an internet company, rather than pursuing Prograph and making it a better cross-platform development environment.
	lists.runrev.com /pipermail/use-revolution/2005-January/050088.html (419 words)

	TidBITS#312/29-Jan-96 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Prograph is an environment in which you develop computer programs graphically.
		I had always been skeptical about Prograph, chiefly because of an obvious drawback of its approach: your program can't be documented in a small space.
		The only hitch is that if you want to save a program as stand-alone (instead of running it at low speed inside the Prograph interpreter), you must buy a compiler for a mere $25, which Pictorius calls a shareware fee and has promised to donate to charity.
	www.tidbits.com /tb-issues/TidBITS-312.html (3882 words)

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