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Topic: Proleg

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	Jim Belanger's lab of neuroethology and adaptive behavior (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Belanger JH, and BA Trimmer (2000) Kinematic and electromyographic analyses of proleg function during crawling in Manduca sexta.
		We have combined kinematic and EMG analysis of proleg movements during crawling to examine the roles of these muscles during normal behavior.
		In crawling animals, the reflex in a given proleg was suppressed during stance of that proleg.
	www.biology.lsu.edu /webfac/jbelange/abstracts.html (3712 words)

	NPWRC :: Caterpillars of Eastern Forests
		Crochets: hooklike structures on the abdominal prolegs used to grasp substrate.
		Midabdominal prolegs: prolegs arising from third to sixth abdominal segments.
		Prolegs: fleshy "legs" usually located on third through sixth and tenth abdominal segments, typically bearing hooklike spines.
	www.npwrc.usgs.gov /resource/insects/cateast/glossary.htm (567 words)

	Select a Product (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Proleg MatrixBuilder is a unique software for archaeologists that automatically generates a fully customizable and error-free Harris Matrix taking into account all context chronologies.
		Proleg MatrixBuilder is a very affordable software package that will provide you a high quality Harris Matrix and save you valuable time.
		Proleg StratiGraf Lite is the registering and interpreting software ideally suited for field archaeologists.
	www.softwarekey.com /products/author.asp?A=2505922 (142 words)

	The Butterfly Lab
		These Crochets are arranged in a circle, when the proleg is lowered the hooks of the crochets swing down and out and hook into the silk mat or attach to a leaf.
		The larva's wavelike motion is due to the lowering and raising of its prolegs.
		On the underside of the abdomen are a number of prolegs that ar equipped with thousands of tiny hooks that help the larva walk.
	www.chias.org /online/thebutterflylab/anatomy/larva.html (374 words)

	EEBWEB - EEB Drift for: (date) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		During this period, ecdysteroids (molting hormones) trigger dendritic regression in proleg retractor motoneurons and the weakening of monosynaptic excitatory inputs to the motoneurons from proleg sensory neurons.
		During the pupal stage, some proleg muscles and motoneurons are respecified for a new role in the circulatory system.
		The synapses from proleg sensory neurons to proleg retractor motoneurons show multiple forms of activity-dependent plasticity yet the strength of these synapses remains stable during neural correlates of PWR habituation.
	eebweb.arizona.edu /drift/drift_archives/01_02/09_07_01.html (751 words)

	Physiological Action of Octopamine and Nitric Oxide Metabolites
		Larvae were injected at the third abdominal section, above the second proleg, dorsal and 45 degress from the midline, with 0.2 mL of either the control (1:5 DMSO:1XSaline), 0.1 M Octopamine (Sigma), or 0.1 M 4'hydroxyacetophenone (Sigma).
		Righting ability is characterized by the time it takes the larva to roll upright with all prolegs on the surface after placed on its side.
		Proleg withdrawal response is characterized by the percent of the larva's prolegs that respond to a sharp stimulus.
	academics.hamilton.edu /biology/hlehman/thesis/AnnaWebPage.html (449 words)

	Steroid-Induced Dendritic Regression Reduces Anatomical Contacts between Neurons during Synaptic Weakening and the ...
		Steroid-mediated regression of APR dendrites and dismantling of the proleg withdrawal reflex during the larval-pupal transformation of Manduca.
		Each PH is innervated by a single sensory neuron with a cell body in the proleg epidermis and an axon that projects to the ganglion.
		The diagram shows the reflex circuit for the left proleg in a body segment; the circuit is duplicated for the right proleg (not shown).
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/23/4/1406 (6903 words)

	Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 354 (v. 3) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The work In Categorias Aristotelis, now or formerly extant in Vienna and Paris, is apparently a part of the Ampliilocliia (Mai, Proleg.
		King's Library at Paris, is probably from the Bibliotlieca (Mai, Proleg.
		But unfortunately the design has never been completed ; and the works of the greatest genius of his age have yet to be sought in the various volumes and collections, older or more recent, in which they have appeared.
	www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/2688.html (955 words)

	NPWRC :: Caterpillars of Pacific Northwest
		anal proleg - a proleg on the last segment of the abdomen.
		midabdominal proleg - prolegs on the middle abdominal segments.
		proleg - fleshy protuberance of the body wall creating a nonjointed leg.
	www.npwrc.usgs.gov /resource/insects/catnw/gloss.htm (678 words)

	Proleg - Archaeology Software - Harris Matrix
		Proleg MatrixBuilder builds the stratigraphic sequence adding the temporal dimension to the matrix.
		Proleg MatrixBuilder will promptly indicate the cause of the error so that you can quickly and easily come up with a proper solution.
		Proleg MatrixBuilder automatic Data Integrity controls allow you to enter, delete and modify your data easily and confidently.
	www.proleg.com /pmb_features.htm (566 words)

	Hemolymph Collection, Development, Tobacco Hornworm, Research Link 2000
		sexta larvae by clipping one of the fleshy prolegs on the abdomen.
		Once one of the caterpillars has stopped moving (about 5-10 min.), dip it in ethanol to cover the third proleg.
		Rest the proleg against the rim of the microfuge tube so that the hemolymph flows into the tube.
	www.acad.carleton.edu /curricular/BIOL/resources/rlink/lab2p1.html (787 words)

	The biomechanical and neural control of hydrostatic limb movements in Manduca sexta -- Mezoff et al. 207 (17): 3043 -- ...
		to extend the proleg; instead, the pressure at the base of the
		proleg decreases before adduction and increases before retraction.
		responsible for stiffening the body wall during proleg movements.
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/207/17/3043 (314 words)

	john melville (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Cell culture of mechanoreceptor neurons innervating proleg sensory hairs in Manduca sexta larvae, and co-culture with target motoneurons.
		The tip of each proleg in Manduca sexta larvae bears a dense array of mechanosensory hairs termed planta hairs (PHs), each innervated by a single sensory neuron (termed a PH-SN) located in the underlying epidermis.
		These synapses mediate a proleg withdrawal reflex, exhibit multiple forms of activity-dependent plasticity and weaken during the prepupal peak of ecdysteroids.
	www.neuro.uoregon.edu /weekslab/website/melvillej.htm (306 words)

	trichoptera to family
		Anal proleg with lateral sclerite much reduced in size and produced posteriorly as a lobe around a base of stout apical setae (
		Anal proleg with lateral sclerite not produced posteriorly so as to form a lobe around a base of stout apical setae; mesial surface of anal claw largely sclerotized at base and lacking a prominent brush of fine setae........……..……………….…………….................…..
		Dorsum of anal proleg with approximately 5 setae posteromesiad of lateral sclerite, short spines sometimes present; fore trochantin small, the apex not hook shaped(
	www.washjeff.edu /Chartiers/Chartier/KEY/Trichoptera/trikeytofamily.html (659 words)

	Azalea Caterpillar
		It has three pairs of prolegs found on abdominal segments 3, 4, and 5.
		The proleg hooks (crochets) on each proleg are arranged in a U-shaped pattern (penellipse) with another series of crochets within the U-shape.
		The azalea leafminer is found in most states where azaleas are grown.
	ipm.ncsu.edu /AG136/cater1.html (389 words)

	Amazon.com: "proleg motoneurons": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		(1989) Respecification of larval proleg motoneurons during metamorphosis of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: segmental dependence and hormonal regulation.
		Reciprocal Regulation of Hormones and Behavior 448 recordings of the motor activity occuring during pupal ecdysis, however, revealed that the proleg motoneurons were still present and fired at their appropriate phase in the ecdysis cycle, despite the loss of their muscles.
		Weeks, J. C., and Ernst-Utzschneider, K. Respecification of larval proleg motoneurons during metamorphosis of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta: Segmental dependence and hormonal regulation.
	www.amazon.com /phrase/proleg-motoneurons (514 words)

	Decreased monosynaptic sensory input to an identified motoneuron is associated with steroid-mediated dendritic ...
		The proleg withdrawal reflex of Manduca sexta larvae is mediated by mono-
		proleg motoneurons to regress and, concurrently, the proleg withdrawal
		The objective of this study was to identify synaptic
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/abstract/15/2/1484?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=QID_NOT_SET&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&volume=15&firstpage=1484 (390 words)

	Bob Patterson's Entomology Page -- Florida Butterflies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Then, further along the body you can see four "prolegs" gripping the stalk of the plant (a fifth proleg grips the plant at the very rear of the animal's abdomen).
		It wasn't until we got back home when I cropped the photographs and decided which to keep and which to discard that I noticed a very slight difference in these two photos.
		While I cannot be certain of this, I think that tiny object may be a parasitic wasp caught in the act of injecting an egg into the caterpillar.
	www.origins.tv /entomology/florida/butterflies.htm (638 words)

	New Aim - Test
		Basal segment of anal proleg approximately same length as distal segment, largely without setae
		Dorsal plate between claw and lateral sclerite of anal proleg with two dark bands separated mesally
		Dorsal plate bewteen claw and lateral sclerite of anal proleg with two dark bands fused mesally
	insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu /~ethanbr/aim/Keys/Trichoptera/id_tom_polycentropodidae.html (331 words)

	'o' and ProLeg commands (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Hi, I have a bit of problem getting the ProLeg commands working.
		I tried all '*.o' data base files I could get but none of them seems match the main chain data base file and side chain rotamers file.
		If anyone seeing the poster know the names of main chain and side chain data base files in the public area or somewhere else I can get the files, please send an E-mail to wuxian@retina.chem.psu.edu and thank you so much for your time.
	www.imsb.au.dk /~mok/o/o-info/1993/Oct/msg00067.html (152 words)

	publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Wood, E., D.E. Wiel and J.C. Weeks (1997) Neural correlates of habituation of the proleg withdrawal reflex of larvae of the hawk moth, Manduca sexta.
		Weeks, J.C. and S.K. Davidson (1994) Influence of interganglionic interactions on steroid-mediated dendritic reorganization and death of proleg motor neurons during metamorphosis in Manduca sexta.
		Retention of the proleg motor pattern despite loss of the prolegs at pupation.
	www.neuro.uoregon.edu /weekslab/website/publications.htm (1380 words)

	GBIF portal: The 1st meeting of the Pro Bono Legal Expert Group (PROLeg) of GBIF
		The 1st meeting of the Pro Bono Legal Expert Group (PROLeg) of GBIF will be held 18-19 September 2006 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
		A total of 10 experts on Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) from around the world will meet to provide key advice to GBIF on IPRs aspects regarding biodiversity data, including licensing agreements.
		On behalf of Paul Uhlir (PROLeg Chair) GBIF is very pleased to welcome these international experts in Denmark.
	www.gbif.org /prog/ocb/proleg/cph (138 words)

	PROLEG
		English words defined with "PROLEG": False leg ♦ Proped, Propleg.
		Words beginning with "PROLEG": prolegomena, prolegomenon, prolegomenous, prolegs.
		Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /Pr/Proleg.html (284 words)

	Respecified larval proleg and body wall muscles circulate hemolymph in developing wings of Manduca sexta pupae -- ...
		Respecified larval proleg and body wall muscles circulate hemolymph in developing wings of Manduca sexta pupae -- Lubischer et al.
		Articles by Lubischer, J. Articles by Weeks, J. Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 202, Issue 7 787-796, Copyright © 1999 by Company of Biologists
		Respecified larval proleg and body wall muscles circulate hemolymph in developing wings of Manduca sexta pupae
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/202/7/787 (315 words)

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	www.crackdbs.com /get_7804_Proleg.StratiGraf.v3.5.0.27_crack.html (53 words)

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