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Topic: Pronator quadratus muscle

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	Radius (bone) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Beneath the neck, on the medial side, is an eminence, the radial tuberosity; its surface is divided into a posterior, rough portion, for the insertion of the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle, and an anterior, smooth portion, on which a bursa is interposed between the tendon and the bone.
		The lower fourth is prominent, and gives insertion to the pronator quadratus muscle, and attachment to the dorsal carpal ligament; it ends in a small tubercle, into which the tendon of the brachioradialis muscle is inserted.
		The third is broad, for the passage of the tendons of the Extensor indicis proprius and Extensor digitorum communis.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Radius_(bone) (1263 words)

	IV. Myology. 7e. The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Forearm. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body.
		It arises from the medial epicondyle by the common tendon; from the fascia of the forearm; and from the intermuscular septa between it and the Pronator teres laterally, the Palmaris longus medially, and the Flexor digitorum sublimis beneath.
		It arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus by the common tendon, from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles, and from the antibrachial fascia.
		It arises from the pronator ridge on the lower part of the volar surface of the body of the ulna; from the medial part of the volar surface of the lower fourth of the ulna; and from a strong aponeurosis which covers the medial third of the muscle.
	bartleby.com /107/125.html (4326 words)

	Pectoralis major muscle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Superficial muscles of the chest and front of the arm.
		Sternocostal head: anterior surface of the sternum, the superior six costal cartilages, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle.
		The Pectoralis major is a thick, fan-shaped muscle, situated at the upper front (anterior) of the chest wall.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pectoralis_major_muscle (474 words)

	Pronator quadratus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pronator quadratus is a square shaped muscle on the distal forearm that acts to pronate (turn so the palm faces downwards) the hand.
		Its fibres run perpendicular to the direction of the arm, running from the most distal quarter of the anterior ulna to the distal quarter of the anterior radius.
		When pronator quadratus contracts, it pulls the lateral side of the radius towards the ulna, thus pronating the hand.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pronator_quadratus (172 words)

	biology - List of muscles of the human body
		2 The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck
		The muscles of the anterolateral region of the neck
		The muscles of the shoulder and musculotendinous cuff
	www.biologydaily.com /biology/List_of_muscles_of_the_human_body (102 words)

	ra-muscle.html (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Muscle patterns in the limb regenerate are far from immutable (Pietsch, 1961b, 1962a, b).
		The influence of spinal cord on differentiation of skeletal muscle in regenerating limb blastema of Amblystoma larvae.
		The ulnocarpalis (UC) serves to orient the observer for identification of the intermediale cartilage (I) and the pronator quadratus muscle (PQ).
	www.indiana.edu /~pietsch/ra-muscle.html (4168 words)

	Human Anatomy - Lab 7 Step 12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		proximally to expose the muscles in the deepest layer of the forearm.
		The flexor pollicis longus muscle flexes the distal phalanx of the thumb.
		The pronator quadratus muscle, which assists in pronation of the forearm, runs transversely from ulna to radius in the distal forearm.
	ect.downstate.edu /courseware/haonline/labs/l07/120100.htm (131 words)

	The Forearm
		Proximally the radial artery is overlapped by the brachioradailis muscle.
		It anastomoses at the elbow with the anterior descending branch of the profunda brachii artery.
		At the proximal border of the pronator quadratus muscle the anterior interosseous artery pierces the interosseous membrane and joins the dorsal carpal arch.
	www.portfolio.mvm.ed.ac.uk /studentwebs/session1/group50/forearm.htm (944 words)

	Human Anatomy - Lab 7 Step 12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The anterior interosseous branch of the median nerve and anterior interosseous artery pass distally on the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane.
		The median nerve supplies the pronator teres, pronator quadratus, palmaris longus, flexor carpi radialis, flexor digitorum superficialis, and flexor pollicis longus muscles, and the lateral half of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle.
		The ulnar nerve supplies the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle and the medial half of the flexor digitorum profundus muscle.
	ect.downstate.edu /courseware/haonline/labs/l07/120200.htm (142 words)

	pronator quadratus (anatomy) - General Practice Notebook (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The pronator quadratus muscle is one of the muscles of the forearm.
		Pronator quadratus acts to pronate the forearm with the assistance of pronator teres.
		Also, it helps to maintain the close relationship of the radius and ulna when for example, they are pushed apart by falling onto the outstretched hand.
	www.gpnotebook.co.uk /cache/114294862.htm (176 words)

	Article Figures and Tables
		E = motor branch leading to the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle; P = posterior interosseous nerve after it has sent off a motor branch to the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle and before its entrance into the supinator muscle; R = sensory branch of the radial nerve; S = split supinator muscle.
		A = anterior interosseous nerve; fl = motor branch extending to the flexor pollicis longus muscle; fp = motor branch leading to the flexor digitorum profundus muscle; M = median nerve; pq = motor branch leading to the pronator quadratus muscle; pt = motor branch extending to the pronator teres muscle.
		Arrow indicates the motor branches extending to the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis muscles.
	www.thejns-net.org /jns/issues/v94n5/fig_tab/n0940795_t1.html (317 words)

	[No title]
		The cortex at the superior attachment of the pronator quadratus showed a crescentic area of intermendiate T1 signal within the otherwise low cortical signal.
		The pronator quadratus muscle also showed increased signal on the T2 and STIR sequences.
		The diagnosis was stress fracture of the distal ulnar diaphysis.
	www.amssm.org /2004AnnualMeeting/Cases/CHESNUTTCASEPOSTER.doc (643 words)

	Sample Answers Part 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Radio-humeral joint - joint between concave part of end of radius and the capitulum of the humerus, 1° freedom, movement is a spinning as the forearm supinates and pronates.
		Damage to either of these structures may lead to significant loss of function in the case of nerve damage or ischaemic damage to structures distal to the elbow if the brachial artery is severed.
		Other structures that might be damages are the anteriorly placed muscle groups (biceps brachii, brachialis and possibly the forearm flexors and extensors) and the anteriorly placed joint structures such as the joint capsule etc.
	www.sohp.soton.ac.uk /biosci/examfeed.htm (1419 words)

	IS-A Hierarchy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Muscle acting on joint of upper limb (body structure)
		Structure of extensor carpi radialis muscle (body structure)
		Structure of skeletal muscle of shoulder (body structure)
	snomed.vetmed.vt.edu /sct/ISA.cfm?SCT_ConceptID=30608006 (76 words)

	Strata \| Taking Leave \| Essays \| Doug Powell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Anterior interosseous nerve, posterior circumflex humeral artery, pronator quadratus muscle… All revealed themselves to us, or were reasoned out, or omitted until the hour struck, the last answer recorded, and the bags zipped over the bodies one last time.
		Gross anatomy is a class that every physician takes, usually at the beginning of their first year.
		In each class, students learn approximately sixty structures (muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels and nerves) by finding them via the dissection of a cadaver.
	www.fifth-letter.com /strata/issue4/takingleave/ricky.htm (748 words)

	Lymphangio-hemangioma of the quadratus pronator muscle...
		Clinical manifestations of lymphangiomas are tardy in evolution and no are due to the size of the tumors and the anatomical region.
		old mexican female with a lymphangioma affecting the right quadratus pronator muscle is presented.
		Because the diagnosis was not established, clinical evolution was torpid until a complete resection was done followed by rehabilitation procedures.
	www.imbiomed.com.mx /Circiruj/Ccv69n1/english/Zcc011-06.html (116 words)

	Stock Illustration of Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle and its skeletal attachments. ...
		Stock Illustration of Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle and its skeletal attachments.
		Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle and its skeletal attachments.
		Topics include muscles of the forearm, thigh and gluteal region, body regions, surgical incisions, spinal curvatures, abnormal erythrocytes, dentistry, sinuses and bone injuries.
	www.fotosearch.com /LIF127/3d701017 (275 words)

	Generic Soma
		Tritanopic opossum shrimp bunt the tactless liliaceous plant with generic soma southerly fallow deer.
		This medication relaxes muscles and relieves pain and discomfort associated with strains, sprains, spasms or other muscle injuries.
		Muscle relaxers are for specific muscle injury and pain and should not be used for general body aches and pains.
	calf-muscle-pain.sundaysbnb.com (1660 words)

	Newsletter Semanal :: Sociedad Argentina de Medicina ::
		Pain patterns of the myofascial trigger points (TrP) for most muscles of the forearm have been documented.
		However, there are no published reports on the referred pain patterns for the pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle.
		The purpose of this study was to determine the referred pain pattern of the TrP in the PQ.
	e-medicum.com /newsletters/medicinaClinica/verNoticia.php?noticia=48208 (278 words)

	Stock Illustration of Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle, pronator teres muscle, and ...
		Stock Illustration of Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle, pronator teres muscle, and their skeletal attachments.
		Anterior view of the forearm showing the pronator quadratus muscle, pronator teres muscle, and their skeletal attachments.
		anterior, attachments, epicondyle, flex, flexor, forearm, head, humeral, humerus, interosseous, medial, membrane, muscle, muscles, pronate, pronator, quadratus, radius, skeletal, teres, their, ulna, unlar, illustration, illustrations, clip art, clipart, logo, line art, picture, pictures, graphic, graphics, drawing, drawings, artwork, royalty free, 3d701016
	www.fotosearch.com /LIF127/3d701016 (287 words)

	Pronator Sign
		Lateral wrist x-ray, a reveals abnormal bulging of a fat plane adjacent to an area of underlying osseous injury.
		The ventral bulging of the fat plane overlying the pronator quadratus muscle has been coined the "pronator sign." Although it typically means underlying fracture is present, it may also be seen in simple soft-tissue injury of the same region.
		It is a good sign and should alert the radiologist of possible fracture when present.
	www.gentili.net /signs/17.htm (131 words)

	Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body - The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Forearm - Yahoo! Education (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body - The Muscles and Fasciæ of the Forearm - Yahoo!
		The muscle ends in four tendons which run under the transverse carpal ligament dorsal to the tendons of the Flexor digitorum sublimis.
		The fibers pass lateralward and slightly downward, to be inserted into the lower fourth of the lateral border and the volar surface of the body of the radius.
	messenger.yahooligans.com /reference/gray/subjects/subject?id=125 (4352 words)

	levent papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Sarikcioglu L, Donmez BO, Ozkan O (2001) Cleidooccipital muscle: an anomalous muscle in the neck region.
		Sarikcioglu L, Oguz N, Demir S A rare anomaly between anterior bellies of the digastric muscle.
		Sarikcioglu L, Sindel M An unknown accessory muscle in the neck region: a case report.
	www.akdeniz.edu.tr /tip/anatomi/leventpapers.html (494 words)

	Virtual Pediatric Hospital: Paediapaedia: Fracture, Torus (Buckle)
		Look for disruption of the normal trabecular pattern.
		In the torus radial fracture the pronator fat plane which is located posterior to the flexor digitorum profundus tendons and anterior to the pronator quadratus muscle is displaced in 98% of cases.
		Virtual Pediatric Hospital is curated by Donna M. D'Alessandro, M.D. and Michael P. D'Alessandro, M.D. Please send us comments by filling out our Comment Form.
	virtualpediatrichospital.org /providers/PAP/MSDiseases/FxTorus.shtml (294 words)

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