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| | Calamus: June 2005 |
 | | Characterized by a number of attributes, Prosauropoda includes such familar and well represented species as Plateosaurus engelhardti, described in 1837 and thus occupying a special place in the history of dinosaur study as among the first dinosaurs to be recovered and described. |
 | | However, given the spotty distribution and preservation of much of the prosauropod material to say nothing of sauropod skeletons, the central plank in the argument that Prosauropoda could not represent a paraphyletic grade giving rise to Sauropoda, was always the fifth metatarsal (this was the case even in 1990). |
 | | It was noted by Cruickshank (1975) that in all prosauropods where it is preserved, the metatarsus displays the derived condition of possessing a vestigial, splint-like fifth metatarsal, whereas in sauropods, the fifth metatarsal is long and prominent, as is the case in the common ancestor Saurischia as a whole. |
| calami.blogspot.com /2005_06_01_calami_archive.html (3597 words) |
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