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Topic: Protectionist Party

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	PROTECTION - LoveToKnow Article on PROTECTION
		Thus all those parties which were opposed to direct taxes joined their efforts with those interested in securing protective duties, in order to commit the government to the policy of basing its revenue system on a tariff on imports.
		The policy of the protectionist party had expanded with the growth of the country and the necessity of coming to terms with the antagonistic elements.
		This report remained the armoury from which the protectionists drew their weapons of offence and defence for two generations, and it has not yet ceased to be the centre around which the theoretical contest is waged even to-day in Germany and France as well as in the United States.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PR/PROTECTION.htm (4067 words)

	Protectionist Party - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Protectionist Party was a political party in Australia from the 1880s until 1909.
		For a period, the Protectionists formed government with the support of the Labor Party, on the understanding that they would implement social reforms desired by Labor.
		Labor's program, however, was frequently too radical for the Protectionists, and the party ended up splitting, with the most liberal Protectionists, such as Isaac Isaacs and H B Higgins, supporting Labor while Deakin and the others moved towards George Reid's Free Trade Party.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Protectionist_Party (297 words)

	CONSERVATIVE PARTY - LoveToKnow Article on CONSERVATIVE PARTY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Yet Peel himself shattered the old Tory and Protectionist party in 1846, and soon after called himself a Conservative, and the Peelites were commonly spoken of as Liberal Conservatives.
		And when Liberal came into regular use for one party, Conservative became the recognized term for its opposite, Toryism being popularly regarded as the reactionary creed of the supporters of vested interests and opponents of reform of any kind.
		The character of any British Conservative party, in the widest sense of the term, has naturally changed, and was bound con tinually to change, with the progress of events.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CO/CONSERVATIVE_PARTY.htm (514 words)

	On party switching - Apr. 22, 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Party switching is interesting because it seems to work all of the time in local politics, but not all of the time in national politics.
		The Liberal Party was an advocate of free trade; the Nacionalista Party was protectionist.
		With the passing of genuine party stalwarts before and during martial law, it was inevitable that the concept of party loyalty, however superficially asserted, would vanish completely as the local opportunists of the past became the national leaders of the present.
	www.inq7.net /opi/2004/apr/22/opi_mlquezoncol-1.htm (807 words)

	Isaac Isaacs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Isaacs was elected to the first federal Parliament in 1901, as a critical supporter of Edmund Barton and his Protectionist government.
		He was one of a group of backbenchers pushing for more radical policies, and he earned the dislike of many of his colleagues through what they saw as his aloofness and rather self-righteous attitude to politics.
		Although Isaacs was seen as a Labor appointment, the Scullin government fell at the end of 1931 and the rest of Isaacs's term was spent under the United Australia Party government of Joseph Lyons.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Isaac_Isaacs (843 words)

	PROTECTION - Online Information article about PROTECTION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		This party was found in the protectionist elements, which have thus again become the national party in a state which was being rapidly nationalized; the industrial party in a society which was rapidly passing from the agricultural to the industrial See also:
		protectionist who believed in protection as a preparation for free trade, and finally an uncompromising advocate of protection in all circumstances and for all nations.
		languages, and contributed doubtless to the spread of protectionist ideas, though the extreme form in which his views were expressed, and the rambling illogical method of exposition, repelled many who might otherwise have been attracted by the course of his thought.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PRE_PYR/PROTECTION.html (5219 words)

	Edmund Barton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		During the 1890s Barton changed his economic views and joined the Protectionists, who were opposed to the Free Traders, led by George Reid.
		The main task of this ministry was to organise the conduct of the first federal elections, which were held in March 1901.
		Barton was elected unopposed to the new Parliament, and his Protectionist Party won enough seats to form a government with the support of the Labor Party.
	www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Edmund_Barton (1047 words)

	Australia's Prime Ministers - Who's Who (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		He was a strong opponent of federal Protectionist policies and clashed with Deakin on this issue and on the transfer of land for the Federal Capital Territory.
		Protectionist Member of the House of Representatives 1901—06 (Corinella) and Minister for Defence in the government of GH Reid (18 August 1904 — 5 July 1905).
		Protectionist Senator for New South Wales 1901–03 and first Vice-President of the Executive Council (1 January 1901 – 24 September 1903), O’Connor was on the bench of the first High Court from 1903 until his death in 1912.
	primeministers.naa.gov.au /whoswho.asp?pmSelectName=5&searchType=pm (2936 words)

	Prime Minister of Australia Information - TextSheet.com
		By convention, the Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition which has the most seats in the lower house of the Federal Parliament, the House of Representatives.
		In the rare event that the Prime Minister's party wins an election but the Prime Minister loses his seat, it is possible for the Governor-General to appoint someone other than a member of Parliament a Minister (and hence Prime Minister) for up to three months.
		During this time a member of the Prime Minister's party with a safe seat would be forced to resign, and the Prime Minister would then be elected as member for that seat.
	www.medbuster.com /encyclopedia/p/pr/prime_minister_of_australia.html (1133 words)

	ALFRED DEAKIN FACTS AND INFORMATION
		Deakin was elected to the colonial Parliament of Victoria in 1879, as a liberal protectionist and a supporter of the radical Premier, Graham_Berry.
		His Protectionist_Party did not have a majority in either House, and he held office only by courtesy of the Labor Party, which insisted on legislation more radical than Deakin was willing to accept.
		The Fusion was seen by many as a betrayal of Deakin's liberal principles, and in April 1910 his party was soundly defeated at the polls by Labor under Andrew_Fisher.
	www.gottaorderflowers.com /Alfred_Deakin (789 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		The parties themselves were not national but federal in character and were built upon the parties in various stages of evolution in the states.
		The state parties suddenly had to adjust to the competition of the federal parties for their electoral resources in money, candidates, the enthusiasm of active workers and the loyalty of branches.
		The fusion of Protectionists and Anti-Socialists began a system of two-party federal politics that was to endure, despite the split in the Labor party during the war and the.reconstruction of the Liberal party under the new name of Nationalists, until the Country party successfully entered federal politics in 19 19.
	arts.monash.edu.au /ncas/teach/unit/aus/aus14/Assets/docs/Lovedfull.doc (2171 words)

	Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia List of political parties - (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Election results for the parties can be found at List of election results[?] or among the external links at the end of the article.
		Parti du Travail de Belgique (Party of Labour in Belgium)
		Latvijas Socialdemokratiska Strandnieku Partija[?] (Socialdemocratic Labour Party of Latvia)
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/po/Political_parties_of_the_world (996 words)

	The World at War
		Neither the Protectionists nor the Free-Traders, which were more political groups than in the modern sense political parties, were unable to form a government in their own majority during the early years of the federation, relying on the support of the Labor Party.
		As the Labor party gained strength, and tariffs became economically entrenched and faded as a major issue in a growing industrial and agricultural nation the Protectionists and Free-Traders amalgamated to form the Liberal Party in 1909.
		The modern-day National Party, nowadays in coalition with the Liberal Party, had its political origins dating back to 1910 when the state country parties and farmer’s union were formed because of rural dissatisfaction with the urban policies of Labor and the overall view of the Nationalist Party.
	worldatwar.net /article/australianpolicy (2561 words)

	Peter A. Brown
		The irony is that for the first 100 or so years of their history, the Republicans were the isolationist party, especially on economic matters.
		Because Democrats are the minority party for the first time since 1932, their hierarchy is increasingly dependent on constituent groups — especially organized labor — who see globalization as a minus, not a plus.
		The Republicans were the protectionist party from their founding in the 1850s.
	www.jewishworldreview.com /0805/peter_brown080105.php3?printer_friendly (717 words)

	DERBY - LoveToKnow Article on DERBY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Lord Stanley at once asserted himself as the uncompromising opponent of that policy, and he became the recognized leader of the Protectionist party, having Lotd George Bentinck and Disraeli for his lieutenants in the Commons.
		It is one of the peculiarities of English politics, however, that a party may come into power because it is the only available one at the time, though it may have no chance of carrying the very principle to which it owes its organized existence.
		He was in a minority, but the circumstances were such that no other than a minority government was possible, and he resolved to take the only available means of strengthening his position by dissolving parliament and appealing to the country at the earliest opportunity.
	28.1911encyclopedia.org /D/DE/DERBY.htm (6225 words)

	A short history of Australia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		Politics in New South Wales is dominated by the Protectionist Party and the Free Trade Party.
		The ALP loses the 1913 elections to the Liberal Party, a merger of the Protectionist and Free Trade Parties and Joseph Cook becomes prime minister.
		In 1949 the LPA in a coalition with the County Party (CP) defeats the ALP and Robert Gordon Menzies becomes prime minister again.
	www.electionworld.org /history/australia.htm (725 words)

	Encyclopedia: Alfred Deakin
		His Protectionist Party did not have a majority in either House, and he held office only by courtesy of the Labor Party, which insisted on legislation more radical than Deakin was willing to accept.
		The Australian Labor Party or ALP is Australias oldest political party.
		The Free Trade Party was a political party in Australia from the 1880s until 1909.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Alfred-Deakin (3502 words)

	A Fair Go Economy - Culture
		These were the Protectionist Party (32 seats), the Free Trade Party (27 seats) and the Australia Labour Party (14 seats).
		The Free Trade Party represented the interests of powerful anti-protectionist groups, such as woolgrowers and squatters, who exported their products and wanted to keep costs as low as possible.
		The Australian Labour Party was split between the Protectionists and the Free Traders.
	www.abc.net.au /federation/fedstory/ep3/ep3_culture.htm (770 words)

	Ageless Love - Third party?
		He predicted by the 2008 election cycle there will be a serious third party movement to challenge the Dems and Reps both.
		I'd love to see a multi-party political scene in the US, but if the first viable third party is like what you're describing I think I'll have to wait for another one.
		This could help a 3rd party, as Dems and Reps have both turned a blind eye to immigration, Dems wanting cheap votes, Reps wanting cheap labor.
	www.agelesslove.com /boards/printthread.php?t=10886 (625 words)

	CNN - Australian Labor party sweeps to victory in New South Wales - March 28, 1999
		The coalition also took a beating at the hands of minor parties, including Pauline Hanson's far right One Nation party which captured almost eight percent of the vote statewide.
		One Nation was hoping to end up with two upper house seats after a performance that party leaders said had cemented it as the country's third political force.
		In some country areas, the anti-immigration, protectionist party scored almost 20 percent of the vote -- mostly at the expense of the rural-based National Party.
	www.cnn.com /WORLD/asiapcf/9903/28/australia.elex (194 words)

	The Kerry Spot on National Review Online
		For about half a century, they became very used to being the majority party in America, defining their identify in the immense political power of their congressional majorities, even when the GOP held the White House.
		The Democratic party needs to determine if they’re the party who would pull out of Iraq, the one that would send in more troops, or one that would stick to Kosovo-style high-altitude bombing in future military conflicts.
		The Democratic party is going to have to have this fight — particularly the spat between the Lieberman/Beinart hawks and the Moore/MoveOn.org doves — sooner or later.
	www.nationalreview.com /kerry/kerry200501061549.asp (621 words)

	Ib Christensen / ATTAC on Free Trade
		THE AUTHOR was the chairman of the Danish Justice Party from 1967-74, 1975-78 and 1982-84; a Member of Ihe Danish Parliament from 1973-75 and 1977-81; a Member of Ihe European Parliament from 1978-79 and 1984-94; and he is a member of the Danish Henry George Society.
		If in reality the purpose is to exclude Free Trade from the agenda because one's shady endeavours are to support the protectionist interests of the big business and the trade unions then it is clever lo seek another agenda than the one supporting the interests of the developing countries: TRADE, not AID.
		Today the situation is that EU blocks another round of negotiation about the liberalizalion of trade, in spite of the fact that analysis proves that liberalization of the access for the Third World to our markets would provide results much more effective than all development aid.
	www.cooperativeindividualism.org /christensen-ib_in-defense-of-true-free-trade.html (742 words)

	Bismarck's Foreign Policy: German History
		The crash of 1873 and the subsequent depression began the gradual dissolution of Bismarck's alliance with the National Liberals that had begun after his triumphs of 1866.
		In the late 1870s, Bismarck began negotiations with the economically protectionist Conservative Party and Center Party toward the formation of a new government coalition.
		Bismarck's alliance with the Prussian landowning class and powerful industrialists and the parties representing their interests had profound social effects.
	www.germanculture.com.ua /library/history/bl_bismarck_foreign_policy.htm (197 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		The Commonwealth Liberal Party, usually called The Fusion, was a political movement active in Australia shortly after
		In 1909 Alfred Deakin, the leader of the Protectionist Party, agreed to merge with the Free Trade Party of
		Joseph Cook, it won the 1913 elections, but in 1914 Cook called early elections and was defeated.
	en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Commonwealth_Liberal_Party (81 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		In 1909 the Protectionists and AntiSocialists combined to form the Liberal party and the election of 1910 was a contest between this party and the-Labor party.
		383 209 384 THE FEDERAL PARTIES The federal constitution traiisfcrred control of tariffs from the colonies to the liew commonwealth and the main tasks confronting the first federal government ivere to fix the tariff level and to establish the administrative apparatus of the coinmonwealth.
		Appropriate legislation had @o be passed within two years and for at least ten years the commonwealth was to be obliged to return to the states at least three-quarters of the revenue from customs and excise (constitution ss.
	www.arts.monash.edu.au /ncas/teach/unit/aus/aus14/Assets/docs/Lovedfull.doc (2171 words)

	Articles - Free Trade Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-17)
		The Free Trade Party, later known as the Anti-Socialist Party, was a political party in Australia from the 1880s until 1909.
		The Labor party nonetheless continued to grow in electoral strength, and Reid gained the support of several Protectionists who were antipathetic to Labor.
		Eventually Reid convinced Deakin that their two parties' future lay in a merger, and the Free Trade Party merged with the Protectionists to become the Commonwealth Liberal Party in 1909.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Free_Trade_Party (354 words)

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