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Topic: Protestant Christianity


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  Clifford Putney - Muscular Christianity
The notion of Muscular Christianity was an important feature of some key discourses around work with boys and men in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Soon the press in general was calling both writers muscular Christians and also applying that label to the genre they inspired: adventure novels replete with high principles and manly Christian heroes.
Protestant leaders such as Harry Emerson Fosdick and Sherwood Eddy blamed muscular Christianity for encouraging militarism.
www.infed.org /christianeducation/muscular_christianity.htm   (942 words)

  
  Protestantism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protestantism is a movement within Christianity, representing a split from within the Roman Catholic Church during the mid-to-late Renaissance in Europe —a period known as the Protestant Reformation.
Nascent Protestant social ideals of liberty of conscience, and individual freedom, were formed through continuous confrontation with the authority of the Bishop of Rome, and the hierarchy of the Catholic priesthood.
The Protestants characterized the Roman Catholic concept of meritorious works, of penance and indulgences, masses for the dead, the treasury of the merits of saints and martyrs, a ministering priesthood who hears confessions, and purgatory, as reliance upon other means for justification, in addition to faith in Christ and his work on the cross.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Protestantism   (2375 words)

  
 Fundamentalist Christianity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This core set of beliefs was the "line in the sand" drawn by conservative Christians as they battled against the rise of rationalism, higher biblical criticism, and liberalism within Protestant denominations.
The nature of the Christian fundamentalist movement, while originally a united effort within conservative evangelicalism, evolved during the early-to-mid 1900s to become more separatist in nature and more characteristically dispensational in its theology.
Important early Christian fundamentalists included, Baptist pastor William Bell Riley, the founder and president of the World Christian Fundamentals Association, who was instrumental in calling lawyer and three-time Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan to act as that organization's counsel in the famous Scopes Trial.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fundamentalist_Christianity   (1908 words)

  
 Protestantism -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Protestants generally trace their separation from the Roman Catholic Church to the (Click link for more info and facts about 16th century) 16th century, which is sometimes called the magisterial Reformation because the movement received support from the magistrates, the ruling authorities (as opposed to the radical Reformation, which had no state sponsorship).
The protest erupted suddenly, in many places at once but particularly in Germany, during a time of threatened (The monotheistic religion of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran) Islamic invasion¹ which distracted German princes in particular.
Protestants reject Roman Catholic belief that the Bishop of Rome (i.e.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/pr/protestantism.htm   (2727 words)

  
 Protestant - Christianity - Calvin
The original Protestants were actually western European Roman Catholics who sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth century.
Many of the original Protestant movements attracted intellectuals and the majority of these movements took issue with the Roman Catholic religious hierarchy of the priesthood.
Currently thousands of Protestant denominations exist, but almost all of these denominations can be categorized into one of the general Protestant families.
www.ringsurf.com /info/Spirituality__Religion/Religions_of_the_World/Christianity/Protestantism   (200 words)

  
 Theology Today - Vol 16, No. 4 - January 1960 - ARTICLE - Eastern Orthodoxy As a Theological Task
Protestant Christianity, which more and more recognizes itself spiritually and historically as a part of the Christ-bearing community, still has to face the fundamental question of how the Christ-bearing community is to overcome spiritually the threat of history.
This is due partly to the fact that many Protestants think that it is essential for the Protestant principle to maintain an antithesis between culture and Christianity, between the psychological and spiritual life of man, between the transcendent nature of the Word and the immanence of human existence.
Eastern Christians have studied the traditions and theology of the West, to the point where the Roman Catholic historian, Fortesque, could write in his book on the Eastern Church, that Greek theologians speak like German higher critics, referring to the fact that most of them were educated in Protestant faculties of theology in the West.
theologytoday.ptsem.edu /jan1960/v16-4-article5.htm   (5807 words)

  
 [No title]
Essentially the Catholics and Orthodox are the original Western and Eastern churches, respectively, and the Protestants are an offshoot of the Catholics.
They are the very liberal wing, so liberal that not all of their members are Christians, and it's not entirely clear to me whether one should think of it as a Christian church in the usual sense.
The major (non)denominations that came from this tradition are the Christian Churches/Churches of Christ(Independent), the Churches of Christ(Noninstrumental), and the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).
www.cs.rutgers.edu /pub/soc.religion.christian/faq/churches   (1587 words)

  
 Protestantism's Unbiblical Basic Doctrine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Protestant Christianity's going to church, giving tithes and offerings, and keeping the sabbath, I discovered, are not doctrines, much less the basic doctrines, of biblical Christianity.
I traced going to church, giving tithes and offerings, and keeping the sabbath in every Protestant denomination and found that they were, indeed, the basic doctrines of every one of them, regardless of their own particular doctrines, which separated them from other denominations.
When I began this study in 1986, it wasn't my intentions to prove that anything was wrong with the basic doctrines of Protestant Christianity.
www13.brinkster.com /exposed/1.htm   (731 words)

  
 || Indian Christianity ||
Protestantism is the general name for hundreds of Christian denominations and sects that differ slightly or greatly from one another.
For some others, the Christian faith primarily was a set of beliefs that could be shown to be superior to the beliefs of other religions.
The history of Protestant Christianity assumes a significant turn from the middle of the 19th century.
www.indianchristianity.org /protastant.html   (2693 words)

  
 Sociology of Religion: Korean Religious Culture and its Affinity to Christianity: The Rise of Protestant Christianity ...
While Protestant Christians are to be found in virtually every Asian country, it is South Korea that has witnessed the most spectacular and sociologically significant Protestant expansion.
Protestant Christianity was no exception: It had to be "shamanized" considerably in order to be more agreeable to the religious imagination of the Korean people.
Protestant churches selectively stressed Christian doctrines that are similar to shamanistic beliefs and incorporated many aspects of shamanistic rituals.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0SOR/is_2_61/ai_63912429   (1162 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Protestantism Article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Protestantism in the strict sense of the word is the group of princes and imperial cities who, at the diet of Speyer in 1529, signed a protestation against the Edict of Worms which forbade the Lutheran teachings within the Holy Roman Empire.
From there, the word Protestant in German speaking areas still refers to Lutheran churches in contrast to Reformed churches, while the common designation for all churches originating from the Reformation is Evangelical.
In a broader sense of the word, Protestantism is any of the Christian religious groups, of Western European origin, that broke with the Roman Catholic Church as a result of the influence of Martin Luther, founder of the Lutheran churches, and John Calvin, founder of the Calvinist movement.
www.ipedia.com /protestantism.html   (1856 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Protestant Christianity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
The protest erupted suddenly, in many places at once but particularly in Germany, during a time of threatened Islamic invasion¹ which distracted German princes in particular.
Against the Catholic orthodoxy that Tradition (1 Cor 11:2 (http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?passage=1COR+11andlanguage=englishandversion=ESVandshowfn=onandshowxref=on); 2 Thess 2:15 (http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?language=englishandversion=ESVandpassage=2+Thess+2)), the teachings of the College of Bishops united with the Pope, the Bishop of Rome (Mt 16:18 (http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?language=englishandversion=ESVandpassage=Mt+16)), shares primacy with Scripture for the handing-on of doctrine, Protestants argue that the Bible is the only rule of faith (Gal 1:8 (http://www.biblegateway.com/cgi-bin/bible?language=englishandversion=ESVandpassage=Gal+1)).
The Methodist movement in the 17th and the 18th centuries, began after the English Puritan Reformation, joined on the continent of Europe the German Pietist movement, and returned to Britain in a changed form through John Wesley and the Methodist Church, as well as through smaller, new groups such as the Quakers.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Protestant-Christianity   (1969 words)

  
 Christianity on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Piety and politics in African Christianity: the roles of the church and the democratization process.
Christianity reflects the division of society in South Africa, with Zion churches drawing from African rituals while churches for whites are very Calvinist or Anglican.
Christianity reflects the division of society in South Africa, with Zion churches drawing from African rituals while churches for whites look very calvinist or anglican.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/C/Christia.asp   (730 words)

  
 Protestant Missions in Africa 1890-1960
Unlike Catholic missions and the Catholic Christian community, which formed a relatively coherent whole, Protestantism was as divided in Africa as in Europe and America.
A second shift in the nature of Protestant missions (and to a certain degree Catholic missions as well) was the development of the Medical Mission.
Protestant missionaries had stressed literacy and education from the very beginning of their work in Africa.
www.bethel.edu /~letnie/AfricanChristianity/SSAColonialProtestant.html   (879 words)

  
 Christianity
Christianity is a monotheistic religion founded by the followers of Jesus of Nazareth.
Christians had been subject to persecution by the Roman state, but gained tolerance under Constantine the Great (A.D. The church became favored under his successors, and in 380 the emperor Theodosius proclaimed Christianity the state religion.
Because of differences between Christians of the East and West, the unity of the church was broken in 1054.
www.infoplease.com /ipa/A0001463.html   (649 words)

  
 David Belser's Christianity page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Generally, the goal of the adherents of Christianity is to have one's soul be permitted to ascend to heaven after one's death.
Christianity evolved from Judaism about 33 A.D. Most Christians do worship Y'shua ben Yousef (Jesus), the founder of Christianity who was given the title of Christ (the annointed one).
Most early Protestant churches practiced Christianity in a way similar to the Roman Catholic Church, but without believing in a Pope who had inherited Christ's power (to permit someone to enter heaven).
www.angelfire.com /jazz/dabelser/christianity.html   (947 words)

  
 Protestant Christianity (from Christianity) --  Encyclopædia Britannica   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
For Judaism and Christianity such a literature is found in the Bible—a term derived from the Greek meaning “book.” The Bible is a collection of many books by an unknown number of authors.
Neglected in his lifetime, or ridiculed as a dangerous fanatic, the Danish religious philosopher Kierkegaard came to be regarded in the 20th century as one of the most influential and profound of modern thinkers.
He was the most brilliant interpreter of Protestant Christianity in the 19th century.
0-www.britannica.com.library.unl.edu /eb/article-67552   (646 words)

  
 Knowledge Products Audiobooks - Protestant Christianity
Protestant Christianity began in the early 16th century as a reform movement directed against Roman Catholic doctrines and practices.
A Protestant evangelical revival (including Wesleyanism and the "great awakening") emphasized religious conversion, personal and social effort, renewed attention to the authority of the Bible, and a conviction that the doctrine of the atonement stands at the center of the Christian message.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Protestant Christianity spread world-wide.
www.audioclassics.net /html/rel_files/protest.cfm   (344 words)

  
 The Revealer: Christianity
Christianity Today — Conservative evangelical ideas and news in a smart, thoughtful magazine — the New Yorker of evangelical publishing.
Antithesis bills itself as "a magazine of the emerging Christian counterculture." In fact, you'll find a lot of familiar conservative evangelical voices here, but their work is so beautifully presented that Antithesis is worth visiting just for appearances.
Jesus Politics is a thorough anthology of readings, with some commentary, related to the political influence of Christianity from the Christian Right to the Jesus Left.
therevealer.org /archives/links_000047.php   (1149 words)

  
 The Mission of Protestant Christianity 11/2/47
Too often we Protestants have neglected this freedom, or have organized for ourselves new, closed, authoritarian systems and creeds which we do not want challenged.
(2)  It is the Protestant mission to demonstrate, right within the life of Protestant Christianity, that it is possible for society to have order and unified progress and at the same time to have freedom.
Let Protestants produce what they had in the past;  Bunyan’s faithfulness even in jail; the courage of Ridley and Latimer burned at the stake by the state church in England yet declaring that they would light a candle which would never go out in that land of freedom and religious liberty.
www.geocities.com /h_kingdon/sermons/1947/110247.htm   (1780 words)

  
 I am a Christian Too » Emerging into Post-Modern, -Protestant, -Liberal, -Conservative Christianity
A post-Protestant Christianity would reverse this trend with Christians joining together because of all that we share, and all that we can accomplish together to the glory of God.
I’m just starting to learn about emergent Christianity, so instead of trying to answer your question, I’ll just point you to some resources I’ve recently found — Emergent Village seems to be a collection of all things emergent, and Brian McLaren has his A New Kind of Christian site.
Christian Century had an article last year on the topic (I haven’t read it yet but am meaning too), and there is an emergent Lutheran blogger at Xphiles.
iamachristiantoo.org /index.php?p=86   (1237 words)

  
 The Cardinal Doctrines of Christianity
It is perhaps ironic that if one considers the very earliest Christian movement -- the Jewish Christians in Jerusalem under the leadership of James the "brother" of Jesus and in the period immediately after Jesus' execution before the arrival of Paul -- they might not be considered Christian by today's standards.
One example that is not shared by Protestants is the assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at death.
The Bible Conference of Conservative Christians at Niagara, initially known as the Believers' Meeting for Bible Study, was organized in 1868 and met annually from 1883 to 1897 at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Canada.
www.religioustolerance.org /chrcarddoc.htm   (1735 words)

  
 Islam in American Protestant Thought - Books & Culture
As American Christians became increasingly conscious of the evangelistic challenge posed by non-Christian faiths, Muslims began to develop a reputation for being the hardest non-Christians to "reach." Herman Melville—certainly no evangelical—traveled to the Middle East and despairingly wrote that one "might as well attempt to convert bricks into brick-cakes as the Orientals into Christians.
Paradoxically, American Christians came to believe both that it was very difficult to convert Muslims, and that Muslims were widely dissatisfied with Islam as a religion.
Despite such evidence of American Protestants seeking genuine understanding of Islam without abandoning their own convictions, there is much reason for discouragement, as politically charged stereotypes have often substituted for substance, sympathy, and generosity.
www.christianitytoday.com /bc/2006/005/22.39.html   (3417 words)

  
 TOPIC 1
Christianity is the most general term to denote all groups based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth.
Before the 16th century, Christianity was Catholic (Latin) in western and central Europe and Orthodox (Greek or Slavic) in eastern Europe.
In the 16th century Catholic (Latin) Christianity was split by the Protestant Reformation.
academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu /history/dfg/amrl/amrl-1.htm   (814 words)

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