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Topic: Proto-Turkic language

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Bulgarian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Bolgar language, a member of the Turkic or the Iranian language family ( Pamir languages), is otherwise unrelated to Bulgarian. The first mention of the language as the "Bulgarian language" instead of the "Slavonic language" comes in the work of the Greek clergy of the Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid in the 11th century, for example in the Greek hagiography of Saint Clement of Ohrid by Theophylact of Ohrid (late 11th century). Bulgarian is the official language of the Republic of Bulgaria. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bulgarian_language

General Linguistics 43 Richards, The Pannonian Slavic Dialect of the Common Slavic Proto-Language: The View from Old Hungarian (UCLA IE Program 2003). Turkic, Iranian and Neighbouring Languages (Mouton de Gruyter 2000). Language Recognition from Nonsegmental Cues: Evidence from Non-instrumental Data www.utexas.edu /cola/depts/lrc/gl/gl43.html   (219 words)

Rasho Rashev - On the origin of the Proto-Bulgarians (1992) It is that the Turkic linguistic remains and elements of material culture represent exclusively the language and the culture of the Proto-Bulgarian military-administrative and clan leadership. An indirect indication could be the Turkic language of the Danubian Proto-Bulgarians, reflected in the Namelist of the Bulgarian rulers, in the Byzantine chroniclers and in the Bulgarian stone inscriptions. Especially indicative is the evidence regarding the old Turkic remains in the Bulgarian language. www.kroraina.com /bulgar/rashev.html   (219 words)

The Paleolithic Continuity Theory: An Introduction On the other, the Russian word kurgan itself is not of Russian, or Slavic, or IE, origin, but a Turkic loanword, with a very wide diffusion area in Southern Europe, which closely corresponds to the spread of the kurgan culture (Alinei 2000, 2003).    Notice that this phylum frontier between IE (Slavic) and Turkic in the course of history has been pushed to the East, leaving however Turkic minorities, as well as innumerable Turkic place names and other linguistic traces behind. Rumanian appears to be an intrusive language, introduced in Neolithic times into the Slavic area by Impresso/Cardial farmers coming from Dalmatia (Hamangia culture). www.continuitas.com /intro.html   (219 words)

Registan.net :: Central Asia News » Fun With Languages considering how turkic groups interacted a lot with proto-russians in what is now SW russia and the ukraine, it’s not surprising if eastern slavic languages have a lot of turkic roots. Urum is a Turkic language similar to Crimean Tatar in Ukraine that is spoken by “Greeks.” There are 45,000 in Donetsk and many have or are planning to leave for Greece. There was a linguistics grad in our peace corps group who told me about one way you can tell Uzbek is a fairly simple language is that it has very few words for colors, and of those that it does have, only a few are unconnected to something in the natural world. www.registan.net /?p=4367   (219 words)

Proto-Vedic Continuity Theory: Bharatiya Languages If we group the language families by their linguistic origins, there should be a cluster of the Indo- European language families, Baltic and Slavic being most closely related, a separate branch for the Finnic and Ugric speakers, and separate coordinate branches for the Turkic, Semitic, and Basque language families. A European homeland for the IE languages could only be maintained by introducing the laryngeal sounds in the PIE itself. The Europeans invented the notion of an Aryan race to counter the Jewish mystic tradition known as the Kabbalah or (Quabbalah) which scholars believe is in turn a rehash of older Babylonian, Persian, Indian Greek and Celtic stories. protovedic.blogspot.com /2005/10/proto-vedic-continuity-the_113081510012209579.html   (9849 words)

ENGLISH ENCYCLOPAEDIA - European languages This large language-family is descended from a common language that was spoken thousands of years ago, which is referred to as Proto-Indo-European. • Maltese (Semitic language, derived from Arabic) • Turkish (Turkic Altaic language) • Tatar (Turkic Altaic language) The Finno-Ugric languages are a subfamily of the Uralic language family. encyclopaedic.net /english/eu/european_languages.html   (9849 words)

Bulgars '''Bulgars''' (also Bolgars or proto-Bulgarians) a people of Central Asia, probably originally Pamirian, whose branches became Slavicized and perhaps Turkic over time. The Turkic etymology most often given for their name is Bulgha meaning sable and is of totemistic origin. The present-day Republic of Tatarstan is considered to be the descendant of Volga Bulgaria in terms of territory and people, though the language thought to be closest to the old Bolgar language is Chuvash. bulgars.ask.dyndns.dk   (750 words)

Articles - Turkic peoples Turkic languages belong to the Altaic language group and is one of the most geographically widespread in the world, spoken in a geography spanning from Europe to Siberia. Turkic nationalists claim that the expansion of proto-Turkic peoples across Eurasia involved the Scythians (Ishkuz), Xiongnu, Huns, Sarmatians, Khazars, Pechenegs, Alans, Cimmerians, Massagetae and other steppe populations. Turkic soldiers in the army of the Abbasid caliphs emerged as the de facto rulers of most of the Muslim Middle East (apart from Syria and Egypt), particularly after the 10th century. www.lastring.com /articles/Turkic_peoples   (750 words)

OMDA\html\engl\history\imennik This monument had been compiled in the Greek language, inserting the Proto-Bulgarian (Turkic) names of the years of the rulers' ascension to the throne. The too long time of his rule, and that of his heir Ernich, was obviously of a legendary character. www.omda.bg /engl/history/imennik.htm   (750 words)

Turkic peoples - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Some historians and Turkic nationalists claim that the expansion of proto-Turkic peoples across Eurasia involved the Scythians (Ishkuz), Xiongnu, Huns, Sarmatians, Khazars, Pechenegs, Alans, Cimmerians, Massagetae and other steppe populations. The Turkic languages are a subdivision of the Altaic language group, and are one of the most geographically widespread in the world, being spoken in a vast region spanning from Europe to Siberia. In the earliest Turkic dictionary extant, the eponymous hero of the Turks, Alp Er Tunga, is identified with the character Afrasiyab ("Frangasyan" in the Avesta) in Persian literature. en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Turkic_peoples   (2903 words)

Indo-Europisc geþéodu - Wikipedia Turkish is a Turkic language, and Maltese is largely derived from Arabic. The common ancestral (reconstructed) language is called Proto-Indo-European (PIE). Anatolian languages — earliest attested branch, from the 18th century BC; extinct, most notable was the language of the Hittites. ang.wikipedia.org /wiki/Indo-Europisc_ge%C3%BE%C3%A9odu   (579 words)

The Hungarian Language They form a sister group with the Finno-Ugric language family, and supposedly both groups originated from the same Ural-Altaic proto-language, although this idea has also been challanged. Turkic languages are also agglutinative, but they are classified into the Altaic language family. The origin of the Hungarian language is one of the several mysteries that surround the early history of the Magyars. studentorgs.utexas.edu /husa/language.html   (886 words)

East Asian Studies 210 Notes: Samoyeds Before 1600, the Enets also lived farther upriver along the Yenisei but were displaced by the Kets and Selkups moving northward away from Russian and Turkic pressures in the southern taiga. The Samoyedic language group is distantly related to Finnish and Hungarian. The north European tundra is populated by several related peoples speaking Samoyedic languages. pandora.cii.wwu.edu /vajda/ea210/samoyed.htm   (886 words)

ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Talking Turkey A few Turkic languages are mutually intelligible (Kyrghyz-Uzbek), but I am certain that Uzbeks understand Turkish (and vice-versa) about as well as Swedes understand German. I’ve read about this Finno-Uralic-cum-Altaic language family as well, but only in the context of theories trying desperately to link all languages to one single proto-language. Located in the town of Baxkeram Kant in the western part of the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, the school is attracting notice as a pioneering bilingual school, in which children of a minority people learn subjects not in their own language but in Chinese. www.cominganarchy.com /archives/2006/04/05/talking-turkey   (2272 words)

China History Forum, online chinese history forum -> Liao Dynasty Nonetheless, the Khitan language is generally classified as "proto-Mongol." Despite this, a considerable amount of the vocabulary of the Khitan language comes from Turkic-Uighur sources. Despite the general mutual unintelligibility of the languages in question, their closeness, as well as their common condition of being steppe peoples in the face of a much larger sedentary population to the south, did promote a form of kinship amongst these peoples. The Khitan people were sometimes subordinate to the Uighurs during the Tang Dynasty, but that ended when they (the Uighurs) moved to Xinjiang after A.D. It was then that they adopted writing from the Sogdian people (an Indo-European people) who used a form of the ancient Aramaic script. www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=779&st=0   (2272 words)

Karatay - MEDIEVAL BOSNIAN ROYAL DYNASTY KOTROMANIDS - Transoxiana Eran ud Aneran In Bulgaric, which is a dead language (except Čuvaš, its to be derivation), it might have meant "being out of control, not to be able to stop, to be hyperactive". This can be compared to the case under the Khan Omurtag in the Danubian Bulgar kingdom, where Slavic masses were easily and rapidly Christianized, which caused reaction of Bulgars, still keeping their Turkic identity, and which ultimately led to a Bulgaro-Slavic internal strife. That is, the administrators (of Avar and Bulgar -Kutrigur- stock) were appointed by the Avar state, and their descendants ruled Bosnia by the end of the state. www.transoxiana.com.ar /Eran/Articles/karatay.html   (2272 words)

v1997.n107 I am prepared to drop the topic, being an outsider to the field anyway, although I would STILL like to hear the answer to the question about how there can be a family tree of Semitic without Proto-Semitic on top (and ditto regarding Turkic), the former being legitimate ANE languages I guess. Subject: ane Re: trees, proto, and others At 0:45 +0200 23/04/97, Elie Wardini wrote: >What we are trying to do is not try to reconstruct a static language >situation, but rather a situation similar to a caleodoscope in continuous >flux and change. This is a gentle reminder to those engaged in the thread most recently under the subject "ane Re: trees, proto, and others", that the focus of the ANE list is the Ancient Near East. oi.uchicago.edu /OI/ANE/ANE-DIGEST/1997/v1997.n107   (2272 words)

Hungary is nice: Turkey and Hungary - sister countries - www.ezboard.com Probably there was a proto human language, which was divided onto the Indo-European conjugating and the Ural-Altaic agglutinating languages sometimes 20 thousand years ago. The vocabulary of Hungarian has borrowed words from other languages, especially the Turkic languages, the Slavic languages, and German. It is worth noting that the Hungarian (Magyar) language containts both, Uralic and Altaic elements, this fact ultimately proves the existence of such group, and makes it valid. pub18.ezboard.com /fbalkansfrm9.showMessage?topicID=185.topic   (2272 words)

Read about Bulgars at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Bulgars and learn about Bulgars here! Turkic etymology most often given for their name is Bulgha meaning Tatarstan is considered to be the descendant of Volga Bulgaria in terms of territory and people, though the language thought to be closest to the old Bulgars (also Bolgars or proto-Bulgarians) a people of encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Bulgars   (533 words)

Turkic Republics and Communities - Turks, Turkish, Turk Language of the Asparukh and Kuber Bulgars, Vocabulary and Grammar The Turki, Khazars, Bulgars, Polovtsy, and Pereshchepina Treasure Sakaliba are Kipchaks, and Bulgars are One of Kipchak Tribe - rather strange article www.khazaria.com /turkic   (533 words)

Bulgarian language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bulgarian demonstrates several linguistic innovations that set it apart from other Slavic languages, such as the elimination of noun declension, the development of a suffixed definite article (see Balkan linguistic union), the lack of a verb infinitive, and the retention and further development of the proto-Slavic verb system. The Bolgar language, a member of the Turkic language family or the Iranian language family (Pamir languages), is otherwise unrelated to Bulgarian. The first mention of the language as the "Bulgarian language" instead of the "Slavonic language" comes in the work of the Greek clergy of the Bulgarian Archbishopric of Ohrid in the 11th century, for example in the Greek hagiography of Saint Clement of Ohrid by Theophylact of Ohrid (late 11th century). en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bulgarian_language   (4334 words)

PB Language - The key to the Murfatlar Inscriptions Had not been the one-sided development of our Orientalistics, its leaning towards the Turkic studies and its neglecting of the study of the entire East, the mystery of the Proto-Bulgarian inscriptions would have been solved much earlier. Relying on the already published eastern alphabet of Murfatlar's type (see the most complete by so far list of similarities between the alphabet from Imeon, that from Kubrat Bulgaria, and that from Bulgaria), we are free to read almost all undeciphered inscriptions. They successfully tracked the way of this alphabet to Europe and its further development in the areas, where Kubrat Bulgaria was once situated. www.kroraina.com /pb_lang/pbl_2_5.html   (4334 words)

The Hungarian Language Ármin Vámbéry, another well-known Turkologist of the last century suggested that Hungarian is an "ugricized" Turkic language rather than a pure Ugric language. For long it has been believed that Hungarian belongs to the Ugric branch of the Uralic language family based on a relatively large number of words (~300-400) of Finno-Ugric origin in the language. Hungarian, like other Finno-Ugric languages is agglutinative, which means word meanings are modified by adding different and multiple endings or suffixes to the words, rather than using prefixes like, for example, in English. www.utexas.edu /students/husa/language.html   (4334 words)

Turkic peoples - Psychology Central The Turkic languages are a subdivision of the Altaic language group, and are one of the most geographically widespread in the world, being spoken in a vast region spanning from Europe to Siberia. Turkic nationalists claim that the expansion of proto-Turkic peoples across Eurasia involved the Scythians (Ishkuz), Xiongnu, Huns, Sarmatians, Khazars, Pechenegs, Alans, Cimmerians, Massagetae and other steppe populations. In the earliest Turkic dictionary extant, the eponymous hero of the Turks, Alp Er Tunga, is identified with the character Afrasiyab ("Frangasyan" in the Zend Avesta) in Persian literature. psychcentral.com /psypsych/Turkic   (3612 words)

biology - Category:Turkic peoples For example, while most linguists classify Proto-Bulgarian as a Turkic language, others have disputed this classification and point to Iranian and other linguistic features. Finally, some people listed, such as the Golden Horde, were in part or in whole Mongolian in origin, yet are included in this category because they adopted Turkic languages. Many of these peoples' origins are still being debated. www.biologydaily.com /biology/Category:Turkic_peoples   (171 words)

Rasho Rashev - On the origin of the Proto-Bulgarians (1992) An indirect indication could be the Turkic language of the Danubian Proto-Bulgarians, reflected in the Namelist of the Bulgarian rulers, in the Byzantine chroniclers and in the Bulgarian stone inscriptions. A number of Middle Asian elements in the material culture of the First Bulgarian kingdom, such as the 12-year cyclic animal calendar, the cult of Tangra, etc., all with undeniable analogies in the culture of the Turkic khaganate, are also brought forward [3]. The linguistic data in the Namelist of the Bulgarian rulers, in the Byzantine written sources as well as the Proto-Bulgarian stone inscriptions are given as an irrefutable evidence to that. www.kroraina.com /bulgar/rashev.html   (5042 words)

Pimsleur languages The Turkish family is a subgroup of the Southern Turkic languages, themselves a subgroup of the Turkic languages, which some linguists believe to be member of the disputed Altaic language family (which is considered part of the even more disputed Ural-Altaic language family.) While the possession of many archaic features is undeniable, the exact manner by which the Baltic languages have developed from the Proto-Indo-European language is disputed. Quite a few English words are ultimately derived from Arabic, often through other European languages, among them every-day vocabulary like sugar, cotton or magazine. pimsleur.english-test.net /pimsleur-languages.html   (5947 words)

intro Today, the Prussian language is enjoying a revival primarily due to the exceptional scholarship of Icelandic, Old Armenian, Khotanese Saka, Old Sogdian, Yagnobi, Tokharian, Dacian, Thracian, Gypsy, Old Church Slavic, Old Russian, Belorussian, Old Lithuanian, Curonian, Samogitian, Estonian Finnic, Turkic, Nostratic, etc,...) Perhaps the Sudovian language (known also by the names www.suduva.com /virdainas/intro.htm   (139 words)

Chuvash Because Chuvash have left other Turkic groups at a much earlier period, They have kept a proto-turkic language. As etimologists search the roots of words, Chuvash language is always referred as the missing chain. A Hungarian Historian had proved that they were the descendents of Huns, only when he analized the Chuvash language. www.sinananadol.com /11_chuvash/story.htm   (111 words)

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