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Topic: Protocol

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Internet Protocol

Kyoto Protocol

Transmission Control Protocol

User Datagram Protocol

communications protocol

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

network protocol

Internet protocol suite

Point to Point Protocol

File transfer protocol

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

Simple Object Access Protocol

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	[No title]
		It is a generic, stateless, protocol which can be used for many tasks beyond its use for hypertext, such as name servers and distributed object management systems, through extension of its request methods, error codes and headers [47].
		The protocol versioning policy is intended to allow the sender to indicate the format of a message and its capacity for understanding further HTTP communication, rather than the features obtained via that communication.
		Since the protocol version indicates the protocol capability of the sender, a proxy/gateway MUST NOT send a message with a version indicator which is greater than its actual version.
	www.ietf.org /rfc/rfc2616.txt (15391 words)

	Protocol
		Aloha protocol The Aloha Protocol is a Ethernet.
		Point-to-point tunneling protocol Point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP) is a protocol from 1999.
		Protocol (computing) When used in computing, a protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the connect...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/protocol.html (1768 words)

	Communications protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An example of a simple communications protocol adapted to voice communication is the case of a radio dispatcher talking to mobile stations.
		Protocol layering accomplishes these objectives by dividing the protocol design into a number of smaller parts, each of which performs closely related sub-tasks, and interacts with other layers of the protocol only in a small number of well-defined ways.
		Protocol layering allows the parts of a protocol to be designed and tested without a combinatorial explosion of cases, keeping each design relatively simple.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Communications_protocol (1074 words)

	Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Protocol (treaty), a treaty or international agreement that supplements a previous one
		Protocol (politics), a logbook or other artifact of a political meeting between persons from different nations
		Protocol (diplomacy), the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Protocol (220 words)

	University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
		This Protocol shall apply, except as otherwise stated herein, to the prevention, investigation and prosecution of the offences established in accordance with article 5 of this Protocol, where those offences are transnational in nature and involve an organized criminal group, as well as to the protection of victims of such offences.
		This Protocol shall be open to all States for signature from 12 to 15 December 2000 in Palermo, Italy, and thereafter at United Nations Headquarters in New York until 12 December 2002.
		This Protocol shall also be open for signature by regional economic integration organizations provided that at least one member State of such organization has signed this Protocol in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article.
	www1.umn.edu /humanrts/instree/trafficking.html (2753 words)

	OHCHR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Protocol was taken note of with approval by the Economic and Social Council in resolution 1186 (XLI) of 18 November 1966 and was taken note of by the General Assembly in resolution 2198 (XXI) of 16 December 1966.
		The present Protocol shall be applied by the States Parties hereto without any geographic limitation, save that existing declarations made by States already Parties to the Convention in accordance with article I B (I) (a) of the Convention, shall, unless extended under article I B (2) thereof, apply also under the present Protocol.
		The present Protocol shall be open for accession on behalf of all States Parties to the Convention and of any other State Member of the United Nations or member of any of the specialized agencies or to which an invitation to accede may have been addressed by the General Assembly of the United Nations.
	www.unhchr.ch /html/menu3/b/o_p_ref.htm (776 words)

	Transmission Control Protocol - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a connection-oriented, reliable delivery byte-stream transport layer communication protocol, currently documented in IETF RFC 793 [1].
		Applications send streams of 8-bit bytes to TCP for delivery through the network, and TCP divides the byte stream into appropriately sized segments (usually delineated by the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size of the data link layer of the network the computer is attached to).
		In many cases, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) may be used in place of TCP when just application multiplexing services are required.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Transmission_Control_Protocol (1639 words)

	International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), 1969 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The 1984 Protocol set increased limits of liability, but it gradually became clear that the Protocol would never secure the acceptance required for entry into force and it was superseded by the 1992 version.
		Under the 1992 Protocol, a shipowner cannot limit liability if it is proved that the pollution damage resulted from the shipowner's personal act or omission, committed with the intent to cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that such damage would probably result.
		From 16 May 1998, Parties to the 1992 Protocol ceased to be Parties to the 1969 CLC due to a mechanism for compulsory denunciation of the "old" regime established in the 1992 Protocol.
	www.imo.org /Conventions/contents.asp?topic_id=256&doc_id=660 (1240 words)

	Communications Protocols (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Protocols are normally defined in a layered manner and provide all or part of the services specified by a layer of the OSI reference model.
		Protocols are usually implemented by writing a number of programs (processes) which communicate with one another through queues and by function calls.
		Protocols are generally described using a layered architecture known as the OSI reference model.
	www.erg.abdn.ac.uk /users/gorry/course/intro-pages/protocols.html (482 words)

	OHCHR (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The present Protocol shall be open for signature or acceptance by any of the States Parties to the Convention to which the Secretary-General has communicated for this purpose a copy of the Protocol.
		The present Protocol shall come into force on the date on which two States shall have become Parties thereto, and shall thereafter come into force in respect of each State upon the date on which it becomes a Party to the Protocol.
		The present Protocol, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the United Nations Secretariat.
	www.unhchr.ch /html/menu3/b/f2psc.htm (641 words)

	Trafficking in Human Beings
		Essentially, the Protocol is intended to "prevent and combat" trafficking in persons and facilitate international cooperation against such trafficking.
		Generally, developed countries to which persons are often trafficked have taken the position that there should not be a right to remain in their countries as this would provide an incentive both for trafficking and illegal migration.
		Law enforcement agencies of countries that ratify the Protocol would be required to cooperate with such things as the identification of offenders and trafficked persons, sharing information about the methods of offenders and the training of investigators, enforcement and victim support personnel (Art.7).
	www.unodc.org /unodc/en/trafficking_protocol.html (888 words)

	ietf-atompub-protocol-07.txt
		Introduction The Atom Publishing Protocol is an application-level protocol for publishing and editing Web resources using HTTP [RFC2616] and XML 1.0 [W3C.REC-xml-20040204].
		The protocol supports the creation of arbitrary web resources and provides facilities for: o Collections: Sets of resources, which may be retrieved in whole or in part.
		Requirements for Atom Protocol processors encountering such markup are given in Section 6.2 and Section 6.3 of [RFC4287].
	ietfreport.isoc.org /idref/draft-ietf-atompub-protocol (5091 words)

	Protocol
		A Protocol object corresponds to a protocol declaration in the Objective C language.
		Because Protocol objects are built by the compiler, not by the application, and are part of the run-time system for the Objective C language, they play a slightly different role within an application that most other objects.
		Simply using the protocol name in a type declaration isn't sufficient to cause a Protocol object to be created.
	www.channelu.com /NeXT/NeXTStep/3.3/nd/GeneralRef/15_RunTime/Classes/Protocol.htmld (761 words)

	KYOTO PROTOCOL
		Subsequent ordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall be held every year and in conjunction with ordinary sessions of the Conference of the Parties, unless otherwise decided by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.
		Amendments to this Protocol shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.
		Annexes to this Protocol and amendments to annexes to this Protocol shall be adopted at an ordinary session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.
	unfccc.int /resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.html (5366 words)

	Council of Europe - ETS no. 009 - Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		As between the High Contracting Parties the provisions of Articles 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Protocol shall be regarded as additional articles to the Convention and all the provisions of the Convention shall apply accordingly.
		This Protocol shall be open for signature by the members of the Council of Europe, who are the signatories of the Convention; it shall be ratified at the same time as or after the ratification of the Convention.
		As regards any signatory ratifying subsequently, the Protocol shall enter into force at the date of the deposit of its instrument of ratification.
	conventions.coe.int /Treaty/en/Treaties/Html/009.htm (569 words)

	RFC 3501 (rfc3501) - INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1
		Beyond the protocol overview in section 2, it is not optimized for someone trying to understand the operation of the protocol.
		IMAP4rev1 is largely compatible with the IMAP4 protocol described in RFC 1730; the exception being in certain facilities added in RFC 1730 that proved problematic and were subsequently removed.
		It is a protocol error for the client to attempt a command while the connection is in an inappropriate state, and the server will respond with a BAD or NO (depending upon server implementation) command completion result.
	www.faqs.org /rfcs/rfc3501 (17063 words)

	BitTorrent - Protocol (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The peer wire protocol consists of a handshake followed by a never-ending stream of length-prefixed messages.
		The leading character is a length prefix, put there in the hope that other new protocols may do the same and thus be trivially distinguishable from each other.
		All later integers sent in the protocol are encoded as four bytes big-endian.
	www.bittorrent.com /protocol.html (2392 words)

	protocol - a Whatis.com definition
		In information technology, a protocol (from the Greek protocollon, which was a leaf of paper glued to a manuscript volume, describing its contents) is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate.
		For example, there are protocols for the data interchange at the hardware device level and protocols for data interchange at the application program level.
		Protocols are often described in an industry or international standard.
	searchnetworking.techtarget.com /sDefinition/0,,sid7_gci212839,00.html (297 words)

	CNN - Text of the Kyoto Protocol - 1997
		ÒMontreal ProtocolÓ means the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in Montreal on 16 September 1987 and as subsequently adjusted and amended.
		Commitments for subsequent periods for Parties included in Annex I shall be established in amendments to Annex B to this Protocol, which shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of 20, paragraph 7.
		Methodologies for estimating anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol shall be those accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties at its third session.
	www.cnn.com /SPECIALS/1997/global.warming/stories/treaty (1930 words)

	Internet Protocol Encyclopedia Article, Description, History and Biography @ ArtisticNudity.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Internet Protocol (IP) is a data-oriented protocol used by source and destination hosts for communicating data across a packet-switched internetwork.
		Data in an IP internetwork are sent in blocks referred to as packets or datagrams (the terms are basically synonymous in IP).
		The current and most popular network layer protocol in use today is IPv4; this version of the protocol is assigned version 4.
	www.artisticnudity.com /encyclopedia/Internet_Protocol (618 words)

	A Brief Introduction to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity
		The text of the draft Protocol, set out in Appendix I to the Report of BSWG-6, as well as the statements by governments with respect to the text of the draft Protocol contained in that report, will be transmitted to the resumed ExCOP session for further debate.
		The Informal Consultations regarding the Resumed Session of the Extraordinary Meeting Of The Conference of the Parties (ExCOP) for the Adoption of the Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity met in Vienna, Austria, from Wednesday, 15 September to Sunday, 19 September 1999.
		The Resumed Session of the Extraordinary Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (ExCOP) for the Adoption of the Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity was held from 24-28 January 2000, in Montréal, Canada.
	www.iisd.ca /biodiv/cbdintro.html (1719 words)

	DIVERS WITH DIABETES YMCA SCUBA PROTOCOL
		The YMCA of the USA has been and continues to be dedicated to meeting the needs of all people including people with disabilities, enabling all to reach their fullest potential and enhance the quality of their lives.
		If the Protocol is followed accurately a diver with diabetes reduces the risk of becoming hypoglycemic during the prescribed SCUBA dives.
		As data is gathered, the Protocol will be reviewed and/or revised, as necessary, depending on the feedback received from SCUBA divers with diabetes.
	www.ymcascuba.org /ymcascub/diabetic.html (384 words)

	Kyoto Protocol
		Although 84 countries signed the Protocol, indicating that they intended to ratify, but many were reluctant to actually do so and bring the Protocol into force before having a clearer picture of the treaty’s rulebook.
		The provisions of the Kyoto Protocol and its rulebook
		The 1997 Kyoto Protocol shares the Convention’s objective, principles and institutions, but significantly strengthens the Convention by committing Annex I Parties to individual, legally-binding targets to limit or reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
	unfccc.int /essential_background/kyoto_protocol/items/2830.php (350 words)

	Protocols - Gaim (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Although the protocol was never open, there have been several groups which have attempted to reverse-engineer it.
		The Sametime protocol was originally published in draft form to the IETF as part of the IMPP working group.
		Because TOC is not the official AIM protocol, and no official client has ever used TOC (with the exception of TiK), in addition to not keeping up with the official protocol in terms of functionality, TOC's usability has actually deteriorated since it was released.
	gaim.sourceforge.net /protocol.php (1955 words)

	Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Protocols
		Discuss the structures and functioning of this protocol, from its introduction in the early 1980s.
		Transport Protocol Class 0 (TP0), the simplest OSI transport protocol, performs segmentation and reassembly functions.
		The presentation layer implementation of the OSI protocol suite consists of a presentation protocol and a presentation service.
	www.cisco.com /univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/ito_doc/osi_prot.htm (2500 words)

	Signatories - Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and
		Note: The Protocol was adopted by resolution 55/255 of 31 May 2001 at the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
		The Government of Belgium makes the following reservation concerning article 4, paragraph 2 of the Additional Protocol: the activities of armed forces during a period of armed conflict, in the sense given these terms under international humanitarian law, which are governed by this law, are not governed by the present Protocol.
		With regard to article 16, paragraph 3, of the Protocol, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of this article, inasmuch as it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.
	www.unodc.org /unodc/en/crime_cicp_signatures_firearms.html (1167 words)

	protocol - Enterprise Networking Planet - Practical Advice for Managing Your LANs, WANs, SANs and WLANs
		There are a variety of standard protocols from which programmers can choose.
		From a user's point of view, the only interesting aspect about protocols is that your computer or device must support the right ones if you want to communicate with other computers.
		The protocol can be implemented either in hardware or in software.
	networking.webopedia.com /TERM/p/protocol.html (195 words)

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