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Topic: Provisional Irish Republican Army


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IRA

In the News (Sun 22 Nov 09)

  
  Provisional Irish Republican Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Although the Provisional IRA had a political wing (Provisional Sinn Féin, which split with Official Sinn Féin at the same time as the split in the IRA), the early Provisional IRA was extremely suspicious of political activity, arguing rather for the primacy of armed struggle.
The PIRA is described as a terrorist organisation by the governments of the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, the United States, Spain, Germany and Italy, the latter three of which have alleged the existence of IRA links with terrorist organisations within their own jurisdictions including ETA and the Red Brigades.
Irish Republican Army (Army of the Irish Republic) (1919–1922)
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army   (7772 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Irish Republican Army   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The earliest of these was recognised by the First Dáil as the legitimate army of the Irish Republic, as proclaimed in the Easter Rising in 1916 and reaffirmed by the Dáil in January 1919.
Physical force Irish republicanism had a long history, from the Ribbonmen of the late 18th century to the 1798 and 1803 rebellions, the Young Irelander rebellion of 1848 and the Irish Republican Brotherhood of 1865.
However the term Irish Republican Army in its modern sense was first used in the second decade of the 20th century from the merger of the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizens Army after the Easter Rising.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Irish_Republican_Army   (4424 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army - MSN Encarta
Irish Republican Army (IRA), name adopted by a number of armed groups dedicated to ending British rule in Ireland, including Northern Ireland, and claiming allegiance to an independent Irish republic.
Conversely, the Irish Volunteers were dedicated to ensuring that home rule was established as a first step toward their primary goal: the creation of an independent Irish republic.
By early 1914, Irish society and politics had been militarized by the two volunteer armies and there was the imminent possibility of a civil war over the issue of home rule.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761575144/Irish_Republican_Army.html   (1172 words)

  
 Provisional Irish Republican Army : Provisional IRA
The PIRA is a terrorist group formed in 1969, dedicated to removing British government from Northern Ireland, and to the unification of Ireland.
The split in the armed wing of the republican movement was mirrored in the separation of their political wing, Provisional Sinn Féin (later known simply as Sinn Féin), from the older organisation (which itself eventually became the Workers' Party).
The PIRA received funds and arms from sympathizers in the United States and has received aid from a variety of groups and countries and considerable training and arms from Libya and, at one time, the PLO.
www.termsdefined.net /pr/provisional-ira.html   (1131 words)

  
 search.com - Irish Republican Army - Search.com Reference
For Irish paramilitary organisations after 1922 that claim or have claimed the to be the linear descendant of that army and have called themselves "Irish Republican Army" see Irish Republican Army (1922-1969), Official Irish Republican Army (1969-), Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969-), Continuity Irish Republican Army (1986-), and Real Irish Republican Army (1997-).
Physical force Irish republicanism as an ideology had a long history, from the United Irishmen of the 1798 and 1803 rebellions, to the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 and the Irish Republican Brotherhood rebellion of 1867.
In theory, the IRA was responsible to the Dail and was the army of the Irish Republic.
www.search.com /reference/Irish_Republican_Army   (5604 words)

  
 THE PROVISIONAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a guerrilla army, demanding the reunification of Ireland.
The PIRA was formed in 1969, with the stated aim of removing the British from Northern Ireland, protecting Catholics from Loyalist sectarian attacks, and to the unification of Ireland by force.
The PIRA received funds and arms from sympathizers in the United States, notably from an organisation called Noraid (Irish Northern Aid) and has received aid from a variety of groups and countries and considerable training and arms from Libya and, at one time, & the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO).
irishrepublicanarmy.info /PIRA.html   (1641 words)

  
 Magnifisyncopathological: A Threat Analysis of the Provisional Irish Republican Army   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The PIRA is a paramilitary organization that splintered from the "official" Irish Republican Army in 1969 over a disagreement on how to pursue the goal of a united Irish republic that encompassed the entire island.
The nationalist republicans tend to be Roman Catholic and the unionist loyalists tend to be Protestant.
As long as PIRA keeps its word regarding weapons decommissioning and adherence to political processes over violence, unionists refrain from initiating hostilities, and the success of community-based restorative justice programs continue (Mika and McEvoy, 2001), I see the Provisional Irish Republican Army threat diminishing steadily into the future.
www.drizzten.com /blargchives/001420.html   (1967 words)

  
 MI5 | Provisional Irish Republican Army
This was a major departure from the traditional Republican position and the "Provisional" IRA (PIRA) was formed by those opposed to the change.
PIRA set itself against any settlement that fell short of an all-Ireland republic and committed itself to achieving that end through making war on British interests.
On 28 July 2005 PIRA announced that it was permanently ceasing all armed operations with immediate effect and would be putting its weapons beyond use in the near future.
www.mi5.gov.uk /output/Page388.html   (689 words)

  
 Real Irish Republican Army - Wikipedia
The self-styled 'Real' Irish Republican Army is a splinter group founded after the signing of the Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement) to oppose the peace process and carry on the terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland.
They are one of a number of 'Dissident' Republican groups which object to the Provisional IRA's cessation of hostilties.
There were also a number of relatively minor attacks on mainland Britain, including a taxi-bomb attack on the BBC building and a grenade attack on the MI6 Headquarters, despite the continuing ceasefire and slow movement towards disarmament by the Provisional IRA.
nostalgia.wikipedia.org /wiki/Real_Irish_Republican_Army   (180 words)

  
 The Continuity IRA
At the 1986 Sinn Fein Ard Fheis (annual party conference) it was decided to discontinue the party's long held policy of abstention from the Dail but this decision was rejected by a minority of members who walked out of the conference to form a new political party--Republican Sinn Fein--and a new paramilitary group: the CIRA.
The group opposes the Agreement nonetheless and, as of 2004, unlike the Provisional IRA, the CIRA had not announced a cease fire or agreed to participate in weapons decommissioning.
Provisional Sinn Féin had decided to sit in Leinster House if elected, whereas Republican Sinn Féin remained true to basic Republican principle.
irishrepublicanarmy.info /CIRA.html   (533 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Both republican and loyalist paramilitary groups continued to engage in vigilante "punishment" attacks, although there was a decrease in the number of such incidents even before the July cease-fire.
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) was formed in 1969 as the clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein, a legal political movement dedicated to removing British forces from Northern Ireland and unifying Ireland.
Organized into small, tightly knit cells under the leadership of the Army Council, the Provisional IRA was the largest of the three republican armed resistance groups.
www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/para/ira.htm   (897 words)

  
 Provos :: Provisional Irish Republican Army
In this supreme hour, the Irish nation must, by its valour and discipline and by the readiness of its children to sacrifice themselves for the common good, prove itself worthy of the august destiny to which it is called.
In the 20th century the Irish language revival movement nurtured it anew - the dream of a free Ireland, owing allegiance to no other authority except her own; a Republic in which the Irish people would resume their rightful heritage as owners and rulers of the land.
From the moment when the army of the Irish Republic occupied its ring of posts around the heart of the city - around the heart of the historic nation, it could almost be said - its position was one of defence.
www.freewebs.com /provos2/easter1916.htm   (4682 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army
This group is a radical terrorist group formed in 1969 as clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein, a legal political movement dedicated to removing British forces from Northern Ireland and unifying Ireland.
The organization has a Marxist orientation, and is organized into small, tightly knit cells under the leadership of the Army Council.
The group is led by Sinn Fein, and is a legal political movement organized into several small cells led by the Council.
www.ict.org.il /organizations/orgdet.cfm?orgid=34   (242 words)

  
 MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Provisional Irish Republican Army was originally formed as a faction of the Irish Republican Army in 1969.
When Catholic civilians were subjected to brutal attacks in 1969, the Irish Republican Army proved itself incapable of protecting the Catholic civilians in Northern Ireland.
This failure gave birth to the Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA).
www.tkb.org /Group.jsp?groupID=55   (1290 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army
Hence the concept of "revolutionary terror" was based on conducting armed propaganda, creating a guerilla army and developing this army into a true military force.
It was noted that at a time when the PKK was on the verge of being eradicated, they also set fire to hectares of forests in the Mediterranean region, actions that are noticeable and potentially damaging to Turkish tourism.
Over the year 1997, the Turkish army dealt severe blows to the logistical support system of the organization by neutralizing 3,302 terrorists in various operations including those in northern Iraq.
www.eyespymag.com /terrorgroupsI-K.htm   (7243 words)

  
 Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)
A radical terrorist group formed in 1969 as the clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein, a legal political movement dedicated to removing British forces from Northern Ireland and unifying Ireland.
PIRA's operations on mainland Britain in 1993 included a large truck bombing in London's financial district and a major bombing campaign against train and subway stations and shopping areas.[Observed ceasefire through all fo 1995.]
Has received aid from a variety of groups and countries and considerable training and arms from Libya and, at one time, the PLO.
www.milnet.com /tgp/data/pira.htm   (141 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army (IRA)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Targets have included senior British Government officials, British military and police in Northern Ireland, and Northern Irish Loyalist paramilitary groups.
Bombing campaigns have been conducted against train and subway stations and shopping areas on mainland Britain, as well as against British and Royal Ulster Constabulary targets in Northern Ireland and a British military facility on the European Continent.
Largely unchanged--several hundred members, plus several thousand sympathizers--but the IRA's strength may have been affected by operatives leaving the organization to join hardline splinter groups.
library.nps.navy.mil /home/tgp/ira.htm   (230 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army (IRA)
Formed in 1969 as the clandestine armed wing of the political movement Sinn Fein, the IRA is devoted both to removing British forces from Northern Ireland and to unifying Ireland.
Dissension within the IRA over support for the Northern Ireland peace process resulted in the formation of two more radical splinter groups: Continuity IRA (CIRA), and the Real IRA (RIRA) in mid to late 1990s.
The IRA, sometimes referred to as the PIRA to distinguish it from RIRA and CIRA, is organized into small, tightly-knit cells under the leadership of the Army Council.
www.fas.org /irp/world/para/ira.htm   (641 words)

  
 Irish Republican Army
The policies of Sinn fein under the leadership Gerry Adams from 1994 to 1998 led to a split in the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the fall of 1997, with one faction accepting the new Good Friday Agreement, and the New or Real IRA continuing armed resistance to British partition.
Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD) is a cover name used by the IRA.
before 1994 cease-fire, targets included senior British Government officials, British military and police in Northern Ireland, and Northern Irish Loyalist paramilitary groups.
webhome.idirect.com /~mullen/TG_IRA.htm   (668 words)

  
 Terrorism101 : Terrorist Organizations : Irish Republican Army   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Terrorism101 : Terrorist Organizations : Irish Republican Army
Terrorism101 Home Page : Terrorist Organizations : Irish Republican Army
Terrorist group formed in 1969 as clandestine armed wing of Sinn Fein, a legal political movement dedicated to removing British forces from Northern Ireland and unifying Ireland.
www.terrorism101.org /organizations/Irish_Republican_Army.html   (222 words)

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