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Topic: Psychiatric


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In the News (Sun 29 Nov 09)

  
  Psychiatric hospital - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A psychiatric hospital (also called a mental hospital, mental ward, asylum, and occasionally insane asylum, funny farm) is a hospital specialising in the treatment of persons with mental illness.
In the United States, psychiatric hospitals in the past were often set up as separate institutions with funding and administrations separate from those of general health care.
One other type of psychiatric hospital is designed for long-term care: a combination hospital and prison for the "criminally insane": typically, people with a psychotic illness or personality disorder who have committed serious crimes.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Psychiatric_hospital   (3086 words)

  
 Psychiatry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Inpatients are confined to a hospital where they receive their psychiatric care (voluntarily in the majority of cases, but sometimes involuntarily in severe or dangerous cases).
Psychiatric illnesses were for some time characterised as disorders of function of the mind rather than the brain, although the distinction is not always obvious.
An example is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which the psychiatric profession considered a barbarous practice during the 1970s and 1980s, only to be revived recently as a treatment for clinical depression.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Psychiatry   (2823 words)

  
 Psychiatric hospital - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
A psychiatric hospital (also called a mental hospital or asylum) is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness.
Psychiatric hospitals in the past were often set up as separate institutions with funding and administrations separate from those of general health care.
The first known psychiatric hospital, Bethlem Royal Hospital (Bedlam) was founded in London in 1247 and by 1403 had begun accepting "lunatics." It soon became (in)famous for its harsh treatment of the insane, and in the 18th century would allow visitors to pay a penny to observe their patients as a form of freak show.
open-encyclopedia.com /Insane_asylum   (2335 words)

  
 Psychiatric - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
For a long period of history, neurology and psychiatry were a single discipline, and following their division the steady advance in understanding of the basic functioning of neurons and the brain is bringing areas of the two disciplines back together.
The discovery of lithium carbonate as a treatment for bipolar disorder, followed by the development of fields such as molecular biology and tools such as brain imaging has led to psychiatry re-discovering its origins in physical and observational medicine without losing sight of its humane dimension.
An example is ECT which the psychiatric professioned considered a barbaric practice during the 1970s and 1980s only to be revised recently as a treatment for depression.
encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /psychiatric.htm   (899 words)

  
 THE MERCK MANUAL, Sec. 15, Ch. 194, Psychiatric Emergencies
Psychiatric emergencies may require a general medical evaluation before a treatment decision can be made, hospitalization or other institutional support, psychotherapeutic intervention, or minimal or more comprehensive pharmacologic intervention.
A patient with a psychiatric disorder who is a danger to himself or to others or who is so disabled that he cannot protect himself requires hospitalization.
Patients who neglect themselves as a result of a psychiatric disorder and those who are psychotic but nonviolent are usually hospitalized when their condition is likely to deteriorate without psychiatric intervention and when appropriate alternatives are not available.
www.merck.com /pubs/mmanual/section15/chapter194/194a.htm   (2544 words)

  
 Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health: Psychiatric assisting   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Psychiatric assistants must have good observation skills, as their job entails recognizing and reporting changes in the behavior of patients to other team members.
Psychiatric assistants or technicians work in a wide variety of settings, including psychiatric hospitals, community general hospitals, community mental health centers, psychiatric clinics, schools for the mentally retarded, social service agencies, geriatric nursing homes, child or adolescent centers, and halfway houses.
Psychiatric assistants are often confronted with violent patients who must be restrained, which is an emotionally draining and sometimes dangerous task.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_gGENH/is_/ai_2699003653   (1139 words)

  
 NursingWorld | OJIN: The Nurse Practitioner Role in Psychiatric Nursing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
She was one of the first psychiatric nurses to receive a master's degree in psychiatric nursing and a master's degree in primary care.
She advocates that the core of psychiatric nurses work is "therapeutic engagement with patients." The PPCNP is an example of this notion, a mesh of psychotherapeutic skills, of neurobiological knowledge, behavioral interventions, and physical assessment skills.
The psychiatric NP can do therapy and be able to screen for diabetes or hypertension in his depressed client and to rule out somatic delusions or pain associated with tendinitis in her schizophrenic client.
www.nursingworld.org /ojin/tpc1/tpc1_2.htm   (3525 words)

  
 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides
Psychiatric aides may play games such as cards with the patients, watch television with them, or participate in group activities, such as sports or field trips.
Psychiatric aides must be prepared to care for patients whose illness may cause violent behavior.
Overall employment of nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides is projected to grow faster than the average for all occupations through the year 2012, although individual occupational growth rates will vary.
stats.bls.gov /oco/ocos165.htm   (2252 words)

  
 About the Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital
Psychiatric care for children is provided under the auspices of Yale-New Haven Children's Hospital.
Affiliated with the department of psychiatry at the Yale University School of Medicine, the Psychiatric Hospital is a center for research and education in behavioral health.
For information regarding this study and psychiatric research being conducted at Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital, please contact Ralph Hoffman, MD, director of research and education at (203) 688-9734 or via E-mail.
www.ynhh.org /ynhph/aboutus.html   (506 words)

  
 PCI Programs
Psychiatric Assistants also referred to as psychiatric nursing assistants, behavioral healthcare techs, mental health assistants, and psychiatric aides, work in psychiatric units of general care hospitals, specialty psychiatric hospitals, county and state mental health institutions, community mental health centers and homes for the mentally retarded.
Since psychiatric assistant have such close contact with patients on a regular basis they often have a great deal of influence on their patients’ outlook and successful treatment.
Employment of psychiatric assistants is expected to increase as the U.S. population ages and increasing numbers of older persons require mental health services.
www.pcihealth.edu /education/psychiatric_assistant.htm   (612 words)

  
 NonArmy - OPM Memorandum: OPM Adjudication of Psychiatric/Psychological Cases
The record includes evidence that the applicant has been treated in the distant past for a psychiatric disorder, and also includes results of a recent psychiatric evaluation that concludes, while there is no present condition warranting treatment, the type of behavior manifested in the past is still evident.
Psychiatric case records in category 5 above is based on history alone, and cannot be easily handled as a medical objection unless there is a medical standard which specifically addresses the question of past psychiatric history.
Psychiatric case records in categories 6 and 7 above are problematic in that they generally provide no basis to consider a medical disqualification.
www.cpol.army.mil /library/nonarmy/opm_attB.html   (685 words)

  
 EEOC Enforcement Guidance on the Americans with Disabilities Act and Psychiatric Disabilities
Since the Enforcement Guidance on the Americans with Disabilities Act and Psychiatric Disabilities was published, the Supreme Court has ruled that the determination of whether a person has an ADA "disability" must take into consideration whether the person is substantially limited in performing a major life activity when using a mitigating measure.
Mental health professionals, including psychiatric rehabilitation counselors, may be able to make suggestions about particular accommodations and, of equal importance, help employers and employees communicate effectively about reasonable accommodation.56 The questions below discuss selected types of reasonable accommodation that may be effective for certain individuals with psychiatric disabilities.57 23.
Individuals with psychiatric disabilities may, either as part of their condition or separate from their condition, engage in the illegal use of drugs.
www.eeoc.gov /policy/docs/psych.html   (9151 words)

  
 Psychiatric Medication for Children and Adolescents Part - I, How Medications Are Used - AACAP Facts For Families # 21   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The physician who recommends medication should be experienced in treating psychiatric illnesses in children and adolescents.
The use of medication should be based on a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and be one part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Psychiatric medication should be used as part of a comprehensive plan of treatment, with ongoing medical assessment and, in most cases, individual and/or family psychotherapy.
www.aacap.org /publications/factsfam/psychmed.htm   (862 words)

  
 glossary of psychiatric terminology
A characteristic of many psychiatric disorders is the person's inability to assume the abstract attitude or to shift readily from the concrete to the abstract and back again as demanded by circumstances.
Psychiatric usage of the term should not be confused with common usage, which connotes self-love or selfishness.
It is characterized by a false belief of being pregnant and by the occurrence of signs of being pregnant, such as abdominal enlargement, breast engorgement, and labor pains.
www.abess.com /glossary.html   (11282 words)

  
 Psychiatric Medications
When psychiatric drugs produce symptom relief, they work the same way illicit drugs and alcohol do: They “take the edge off.” When you are taking prescription psychotropic drugs like Ritalin, Paxil, or Xanax, or you are using illicit psychotropic drugs or alcohol, your emotional experience is dampened.
In the history of psychiatric drugs, all are ultimately found to be either (a) highly addictive, as evidenced by withdrawal; (b) highly ineffective, compared to a proper placebo; (c) highly dangerous, in terms of short-term or long-term adverse effects; (d) all of the above.
Calling psychiatric drugs medicine while at the same time labeling illicit drugs and alcohol as poisons is a triumph of sorts.
www.zmag.org /ZMag/articles/march02levine.htm   (1138 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Psychiatric Rehabilitation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Written in an easy-to-read, engaging style, Psychiatric Rehabilitation is ideal as a textbook for both undergraduate and graduate courses, as a training tool for mental health workers, and as a reference for academic research in the field of mental health.
Also provided are an overview of major psychiatric disorders, the philosophy and principles of psychiatric rehabilitation, community based service approaches, case management strategies, vocational and educational rehabilitations.
Psychiatric rehabilitation, also known as psychosocial rehabilitation, is a comprehensive strategy for meeting the needs of persons with severe and persistent mental illness.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0125642458?v=glance   (956 words)

  
 Patient Services at Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital
Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Hospital provides a full spectrum of behavioral health services ranging from outpatient care to acute inpatient treatment for children, adolescents, adults and older adults with psychiatric and dual diagnosis (psychiatric and substance abuse) disorders.
Adult psychiatric services include a 24-bed inpatient program, a dual diagnosis and detoxification program, partial hospital and intensive outpatient programs for patients age 18 and older.
This secure unit provides psychiatric assessment, treatment and referrals for adults who are experiencing a psychiatric emergency with severe symptoms that are difficult to control.
www.ynhh.org /ynhph/patients.html   (646 words)

  
 Mefloquine Increases the Risk of Serious Psychiatric Events During Travel Abroad: A Nationwide Case-Control Study in ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
The risk of psychiatric events during the use of mefloquine was 3.5 (95% CI = 1.4 to 8.7).
Stratification for history of psychiatric diseases showed that the risk of psychiatric events during use of mefloquine in cases without a history of psychiatric diseases was 3.8 (95% CI = 1.4 to 10.1), whereas the risk in cases with a history of psychiatric diseases was 8.0 (95% CI = 1.8 to 35.8).
Conclusion: The use of mefloquine is associated with an increased risk of psychiatric events in females and in patients with a history of psychiatric diseases.
www.psychiatrist.com /abstracts/200502/020507.htm   (505 words)

  
 MS Specialty: Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing - UCSF School of Nursing - University of California, San Francisco ...
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner I do mental health assessments and medication evaluations, manage medications, provide crisis services, conduct group and individual therapy sessions, provide case management services, provide outreach services to clients and provide education and consultation to community members and other service providers.
Psychiatric consult/liaison nurses provide consultation on psychiatric issues and brief treatment in general medical units and primary care clinics.
Since people with psychiatric disorders are disproportionately likely to suffer from medical illnesses such as diabetes and asthma, nurses' training in advanced health assessment and health promotion makes them ideal for providing comprehensive care for physical and mental health problems.
nurseweb.ucsf.edu /www/spec-psy.htm   (2494 words)

  
 Psychiatric Times Offers Continuing Medical Education, Informative Mental Health Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
However, there are studies that have shown the effectiveness of various medications, as well as for various psychotherapy techniques.
Dysthymic disorder should be addressed clinically, as it may cause long-term chronic unhappiness and poor quality of life for the patient.
When Tom Cruise accused Brooke Shields of being irresponsible by taking antidepressants after the birth of her baby, psychiatry was momentarily thrust into the spotlight.
www.psychiatrictimes.com   (663 words)

  
 Psychiatric Times
Among those testifying at the subcommittee hearing was Deborah Zarin, M.D., deputy medical director of the American Psychiatric Association and a trained child and adolescent psychiatrist.
In her oral testimony, Zarin pointed out that the DSM IV criteria for ADHD are meant to be applied by trained clinicians who can determine whether characteristics are there, whether symptoms are clinically significant and whether the symptoms are better accounted for by normal variant or other disorders.
In the back of the booklet is a discussion of a June 1995 gathering of parents, educators, state legislators and members of grassroots organizations, representing "over 40 million people" and a call for action.
www.psychiatrictimes.com /p961110.html   (1496 words)

  
 Mental Health Psychiatric Hospital
The Senator Garrett W. Hagedorn Psychiatric Hospital in Northwest New Jersey near the town of Glen Gardner serves its 228 geriatric and young adult clients in a beautiful 600 acre mountain top setting.
The Ann Klein Forensic Center in Trenton serves 200 clients who have been determined by the courts to be Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity or Incompetent to Stand Trial or who require special security measures due to the nature of their illness.
Ancora Psychiatric Hospital located 30 miles East of Philadelphia near the town of Winslow provides quality comprehensive care for its 709 adult clients in a variety of specialty settings.
www.state.nj.us /humanservices/pfnurse/mentalhph.htm   (205 words)

  
 Recognizing Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Guide for Prescribers of Accutane (isotretinoin)
Psychiatric Disorders: Accutane may cause depression, psychosis and, rarely, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts and suicide.
In some cases, the psychiatric illness is severe and there have been suicide attempts and suicides.
Knowing when to make a referral for a patient who may be at psychiatric risk can make a major difference in the patient’s life—in extreme cases, it can mean the difference between life and death.
www.fda.gov /cder/drug/infopage/accutane/accutane_psychdisorders.htm   (1759 words)

  
 Psychiatric Genomics, Inc.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Psychiatric Genomics, Inc. ("Psychiatric Genomics") creates and develops innovative small molecule drugs to treat mental illness.
Psychiatric disorders are serious personality disruptions resulting in aberrant behaviors.
Psychiatric Genomics has involved the major thought leaders in the field of psychiatry on its Scientific Advisory Board to ensure that the company is focused in areas where greatest gains can be achieved by our technology platform.
www.psygenomics.com   (212 words)

  
 APNA FAQ Psychiatric Nursing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
In working with psychiatric clients or patients, basic level nurses assist then with self care, administer and monitor psychobiologic treatment regimens, teach about health and mental health individually or in groups, including psycho-education.
Psychiatric nurses need and use good communication and relationship skills as well as a broad base in the basic and behavioral sciences in their work.
All of these different psychiatric providers can practice independently, but are also subject to state laws governing practice and scope of practice (what each is allowed to do).
www.apna.org /faq/aboutnursing.html   (1077 words)

  
 Human Rights Statement against Psychiatric Persecution Petition
We recognise the atrocities of the systematic psychiatric mass killing in the gas chambers of the "Aktion T4", which started in 1939 as a medical-biological campaign in Germany, and followed by the extermination camps in Poland, as the basis point of the following statement on human rights.
H) We deny that the UNO General Assembly is entitled, by supporting this psychiatric biological racial doctrine, to exclude a part of the human family from being recognised as human beings.
The Human Rights Statement against Psychiatric Persecution Petition to The UNO Human Rights Commission in Geneva was created by people who suffer from psychiatric persecution, psychiatric incarceration and psychiatric torture and written by Hagai Aviel/chairperson of Israeli Association Against Psychiatric Assault (IAAPA).
www.petitiononline.com /17AP58/petition.html   (599 words)

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