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Topic: Psychological trauma


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  OMHAS Trauma Policy
The symptoms that are adaptations to the effects of psychological trauma are sometimes not recognized as associated with prior trauma by survivors or clinicians.
Treatment programs designed specifically for survivors of childhood trauma are consistent on several points: the need for respect, information, connection, and hope for clients; the importance of recognizing the adaptive function of “symptoms”; and the need to work collaboratively in a person-directed and empowering way with survivors of abuse.
When psychological trauma is not recognized or addressed, people may be unintentionally traumatized or re-traumatized by the agencies and providers trying to serve them.
www.oregon.gov /DHS/addiction/trauma.shtml   (1310 words)

  
  Psychological trauma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Psychological trauma is a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a traumatic event.
Typical causes of psychological trauma are abuse, violence, the threat of either, or the witnessing of either, particularly in childhood.
Trauma is often defined as a coping response to and a consequence of overwhelming situations.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Psychological_trauma   (1944 words)

  
 Trauma Information Pages, Articles: Van der Kolk & Van der Hart (1989)
However, interest in the effects of psychological trauma was short-lived and ceased being a central concern in psychiatry after the beginning of this century; for the next 60 years, attention to the psychological effects of trauma was relegated to a few studies of the "war neuroses" (8ó10) and psychological sequelae of the Holocaust (11).
The memory traces of the trauma linger as subconscious fixed ideas that cannot be "liquidated" as long as they have not been translated into a personal narrative and instead continue to intrude as terrifying perceptions, obsessional preoccupations, and somatic reexperiences, such as anxiety reactions (22).
Kardiner (9) called the trauma response a "physioneurosis." He said that sufferers from PTSD remain in a state of physiological preparedness for the return of the trauma, which causes an enduring vigilance for and sensitivity to environmental threat.
www.trauma-pages.com /a/vdkvdh-89.php   (8001 words)

  
 Work-related Psychological Trauma
Instruments used to assess traumatic stress, as is true for any psychological construct, are used on the assumption that there is a degree of stability in the psychological constructs they seek to assess.
The organisational aspects are particularly relevant when dealing with work-related psychological trauma because the work environment defines the context within which the traumatic experience occurred and within which recovery will take place.
While the issues discussed above have been implicated as determinants of trauma reactivity and as influencing the quality of recovery, more systematic research is required to clarify the nature of these relationships and their implications for the effectiveness of recovery interventions.
www.massey.ac.nz /~trauma/issues/1998-1/paton1.htm   (5532 words)

  
 PTR: Published Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Such post trauma symptoms or consequences typically include a component of reexperiencing of the event (intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, exacerbation of symptoms after triggers), avoidance (avoidance of feeling, thoughts, activities, withdrawal from relationships, numbing).
The goal of the post trauma response is to reduce the likelihood of the development of long term psychological difficulties by providing immediate services or referral to more intensive services.
During this initial conversation, it is important to discuss the general philosophy of a post trauma response and follow-up, assess the severity of the event, the extent of organizational support for post trauma response and the expectations for the outcome of the services.
www.posttrauma.com /articles/debriefings.htm   (1902 words)

  
 What Is Psychological Trauma?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
As traumatic as single-blow traumas are, the traumatic experiences that result in the most serious mental health problems are prolonged and repeated, sometimes extending over years of a person's life.
Survivors of repetitive early trauma are likely to instinctively continue to use the same self-protective coping strategies that they employed to shield themselves from psychic harm at the time of the traumatic experience.
Research suggests that in trauma, interruptions of childhood development and hypervigilance of our autonomic systems are compounded and reinforced by significant changes in the hard-wiring of the brain.
www.sidran.org /whatistrauma.html   (2374 words)

  
 Psychological Trauma
Consequently, working in an atmosphere of threats and harassment can cause psychological trauma even to those individuals not directly harassed, as well as causing significant psychological harm to the victims of harassment or discrimination.
Assessment of psychological factors involves many possibilities, according to the observed trauma, physical injuries identified, and the nature of the event that caused the injuries.
Psychological testing can evaluate depression, anxiety, pre-existing personality disorders, cognitive and memory deficits, psychological factors in chronic pain, and the presence of pathological psychological conditions.
www.psychologyinfo.com /DJF/trauma.html   (489 words)

  
 Psychological Trauma and PTSD
A basic introduction to psychological trauma is available in Arabic, English, Hebrew and Russian.
Psychological Trauma Center: The Psychological Trauma Center is a leading non-profit, tax-exempt organization, affiliated with Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, dedicated to helping children, teachers, families and other victims cope with traumatic events.
UK Trauma Group: The UK Trauma Group is an informal (ad hoc) network of practitioners working with traumatised people in the UK.
www.vaonline.org /trauma.html   (2431 words)

  
 Psychological Trauma - A Simple Internal Model
This section briefly introduces an internal model and then applies it to a real-life example in order to identify a basic conflict situation that infants/toddlers may encounter when in a social environment, This approach will then enable the real-life examples used in "The Model Revisited" to be seen in their intended context.
Trauma (Figure 2): "There's no such thing as a free lunch" and once a trauma occurs the capacity for life is reduced.
For the purposes of this exercise this is one (and not necessarily sexual) rejection too many and his internal reaction against the surface of the compounded trauma causes the existing adjustment to fracture.
members.aol.com /jorolat/sac2.html   (1657 words)

  
 Psychological / Emotional Trauma: an overview
These scans reveal that trauma actually changes the structure and function of the brain, at the point where the frontal cortex, the emotional brain and the survival brain converge.
One way to determine whether an emotional or psychological trauma has occurred, perhaps even early in life before language or conscious awareness were in place, is to look at the kinds of recurring problems one might be experiencing.
Trauma Healing with Somatic Experiencing* Somatic experiencing is a short-term naturalistic approach to the resolution and healing of trauma.
www.traumaresources.org /emotional_trauma_overview.htm   (2402 words)

  
 Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids
Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids
McFadyen’s description of her son’s trauma is consistent with early reports from Freud and Cansever.
Yilmaz E. Batislam E, Basar MM, Basar H. Psychological trauma of circumcision in the phallic period could be avoided by using topical steroids.
www.cirp.org /library/psych/yilmaz1   (2358 words)

  
 The Effects of Trauma Do Not Have to Last a Lifetime
Trauma disorders are a common and costly problem in the United States.
Untreated PTSD from any trauma is unlikely to disappear and can contribute to chronic pain, depression, drug and alcohol abuse and sleep problems that impede a person’s ability to work and interact with others.
The American Psychological Association developed its Disaster Response Network (DRN) in response to the need for mental health professionals to be onsite with emergency workers to assist with the psychological care of trauma victims.
www.psychologymatters.org /ptsd.html   (1279 words)

  
 Emotional and Psychological Trauma: Causes, Symptoms, Effects, and Treatment
One way to tell the difference between stress and emotional trauma is by looking at the outcome—how much residual effect an upsetting event is having on our lives, relationships, and overall functioning.
Depending on the nature of the trauma and the age or state of development at which it occurred, these somatic (body) psychotherapies might even be more effective than traditional therapies.
Trauma Pages - Supportive Information – A comprehensive list of links related to various types of trauma, treatments, support, and related issues.
www.helpguide.org /mental/emotional_psychological_trauma.htm   (1750 words)

  
 Victim Trauma   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
There are several psychological theories that are useful in understanding why victims might develop psychological trauma and why interactions with the criminal justice system are usually stressful for victim.
Crime-related psychological trauma does not end with the trial, so victims may need brief booster sessions at other stressful times in their lives including during parole hearings or release of offenders.
This suggests that victims with PTSD or depression may be particularly vulnerable to crime-related psychological trauma, but also confirms the important role played by the stressful nature of the crime itself.
faculty.ncwc.edu /toconnor/300/300lect04.htm   (2591 words)

  
 ABC of psychological medicine: Trauma -- Mayou and Farmer 325 (7361): 426 -- BMJ
Psychological, behavioural, and social factors are all relevant to the subjective intensity of physical symptoms and their
Psychological and interpersonal factors also contribute to the cause of trauma, and clinicians should be alert to these and
The psychological aspects of trauma may be important, even when injury seems trivial.
bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/325/7361/426   (2110 words)

  
 Trauma - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Psychological trauma, an emotional or psychological injury, usually resulting from an extremely stressful or life-threatening situations.
Blunt force trauma, a type of physical trauma caused by impact or other force applied from or with a blunt object.
Trauma (2004 film) is a psychological thriller directed by Marc Evans and starring Colin Firth.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Trauma   (200 words)

  
 Group Psychotherapy for Psychological Trauma
Furthermore, clinicians are becoming sensitized to exploring more carefully the role and significance of trauma not only in cases involving post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also in connection with depression, substance abuse, and severe personality disorders.
Patients with trauma histories suffer from disturbing intrusive symptoms and experience significant erosion of trust in significant others, and even, in some cases, of life itself.
The movie Shine gives a powerful sense of trauma passed across generations and the struggle of the child of a survivor to have a healthy sense of relatedness.
www.agpa.org /pubs/GC_0801_trauma.html   (934 words)

  
 Surviving Psychological Trauma --UIUC Counseling Center
Psychological trauma can result from a single, one-time traumatic event such as sexual assault, physical attacks, car accidents, natural disasters, crimes, deaths, and other violent events.
Therefore, trauma survivors are both women and men, all ages, all races, all social classes, all sexual orientations, all religions, and all nationalities.
Most trauma survivors are unfamiliar with the effects of trauma and often have difficulty understanding the problems they are having.
www.couns.uiuc.edu /brochures/survivetrauma.htm   (644 words)

  
 Psychological Trauma
This introductory course addresses the broad range of phenomena that fall under the rubric of psychological trauma, exposing attendees both to the major theoretical controversies that have developed around the definitions of trauma and to the practical controversies that have emerged around ways to treat the sequelae of trauma.
Types of psychological trauma considered range from childhood abuse through here-and-now experiences such as terrorist attacks.
He has published and lectured on trauma at local, regional, national and international levels.He serves as an expert case reviewer for the Board of Psychology, has served as an expert for the Board of Behavioral Sciences, and is General Counsel for the California Association of Psychology Providers (CAPP).
members.aol.com /psylegal/livecourses/trauma.html   (344 words)

  
 Psychological and neurological impacts of circumcision
Prescott (1989) contrasts the pain and trauma of circumcision with the pleasure and peace of avoided circumcision.
McFadyen (1998) reported the psychologic trauma experienced by her son following a circumcision operation.
Psychic trauma of operations in children and a note on combat neurosis.
www.cirp.org /library/psych   (2857 words)

  
 Psychologist and Media Commentator Robert R. Butterworth, Ph.D., Discusses Psychological Trauma Associated with ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The developmental level of the child + amount of exposure to trauma + family reaction = the degree of psychological trauma.
Adults and children need to talk about their fear: "Those individuals who recover the quickest from the psychological effects of disasters are those who are able to verbalize their feelings with others," said Butterworth.
Within hours of the Sept. 11th disaster trauma psychologist and media commentator Robert R. Butterworth, Ph.D., was giving ongoing psychological commentary to a traumatized nation.
www.emediawire.com /releases/2005/8/prweb277966.htm   (782 words)

  
 Residential treatment for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma mood disorder
A traumatic situation or event creates psychological trauma when it overwhelms the person’s coping mechanisms and can leave him or her with feelings of fear of annihilation, psychosis, or even death.
There may or may not be bodily injury, but psychological trauma is coupled with physiological upheaval that plays a leading role in the long-range effects" (p.14).
Survivors of repetitive early trauma, such as child abuse, are likely to instinctively continue to use the same self-protective coping strategies that they employed to shield themselves from harm at the time of the traumatic experience.
www.bridgestorecovery.com /pts.html   (765 words)

  
 The Trauma Center at JRI
The Trauma Center is a program of Justice Resource Institute (JR1), a large nonprofit organization dedicated to social justice by offering hope and promise of fulfillment to children, adults, and families who are at risk of not receiving effective services essential to their safety, progress, and/or survival.
The Executive Director of the Trauma Center is Joseph Spinazzola, Ph.D., and the Medical Director and Founder of the Trauma Center is Bessel van der Kolk, MD, who is an internationally recognized leader in the field of psychological trauma.
The Trauma Center provides comprehensive services to traumatized children and adults and their families at the main office in Brookline.
www.traumacenter.org   (338 words)

  
 Philadelphia Trauma Conference: April 30, 1999
After the conference, which focused on the impact of severe trauma, the participants called for a follow-up conference emphasizing the process of healing and recovery from trauma and loss.
Such trauma may involve a single individual, such as in the case of rape, incest or child abuse, or a large number of persons, such as the Oklahoma City bombing, the TWA Flight 800 Air Disaster, natural catastrophes such as Hurricane Mitchell or a school or community crisis.
The significance of the psychological response to trauma, including dissociative processes, the process of mourning, and the re-establishment of hope, meaning and purpose.
www.voicenet.com /~vlscher/traumacon.html   (2552 words)

  
 What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder? // National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
People who suffer from PTSD often relive the experience through nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping, and feel detached or estranged, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly impair the person's daily life.
PTSD is marked by clear biological changes as well as psychological symptoms.
PTSD is complicated by the fact that it frequently occurs in conjunction with related disorders such as depression, substance abuse, problems of memory and cognition, and other problems of physical and mental health.
www.ncptsd.org /facts/general/fs_what_is_ptsd.html   (1547 words)

  
 Treating trauma ·  medica mondiale e.V.
" width="11" height="10"> psychological trauma which women have to bear in addition to all the others: the experience of having physically and emotionally surrendered, a tortured body and mind in a situation where war precludes any “normal” sense of security and the psyche is permanently threatened.
The psychological trauma, the psychological wound often remains beyond all the other losses and bodily harm and is even intensified by social stigmatisation and isolation.
They receive gynaecological and general medical treatment, social and psychological guidance, therapy and support, as well as opportunities to exchange views with others and vocational training.
www.medicamondiale.org /_en/trauma   (628 words)

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