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	Nature Deabtes: PubMed Central decides to decentralize
		The journal articles are supplied to PubMed Central either at the time of publication of the issue, or after a delay of anything from one month to a year or more after publication.
		Whether submitted articles are viewable in PubMed Central or not, it is important that they meet a PubMed Central standard for completeness and syntactical correctness so that the integrity of the archive is ensured.
		The common PubMed Central DTD means that every article in the archive has its parts (authors, affiliations, major article sections, references, etc.) tagged in exactly the same way, regardless of its source SGML or XML format.
	www.nature.com /nature/debates/e-access/Articles/pubmed.html (1702 words)

	PubMed Central
		PubMed Central is a digital archive of life sciences journal literature, developed and managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).
		With PubMed Central, NCBI is taking the lead in preserving and maintaining open access to the electronic literature, just as NLM has done for decades with the printed biomedical literature.
		PubMed Central aims to fill the role of a world class library in the digital age.
	www.lemoyne.edu /library/resources/titles/pubmed_central.htm (123 words)

	The Endocrine Society : Letter to NIH: Concerns related to PubMed Central Initiative
		The close relationship with BioMed Central is potentially damaging to the reputation of PubMed Central and could undermine its credibility with other scientific publishers it seeks to enlist.
		If digital archiving is one of the objectives of PubMed Central, we believe it should be discussed thoroughly with the community of librarians, publishers and scientists because of the multiplicity of issues involved.
		The budget for PubMed Central is $2.8 million for this year with only increases for inflation planned for future years ($3.1 million in 2001).
	www.endo-society.org /publicpolicy/legislative/letters/pubmed.cfm (1796 words)

	TAP: Vol 11, Iss. 10. Open Science Online. Harvey Blume. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		But PubMed Central, as the archive is known, has drawn fire from leading figures in academic medicine for threatening to disrupt the established methods of evaluating research for publication.
		The controversy over PubMed Central is a tale of new technology versus old, of innovation and inertia--and of knowledge in the age of the Internet.
		As originally conceived, PubMed Central was going to tap into the peer review process, but in a way that would have been catastrophic for the journals in their current form.
	www.prospect.org /print/V11/10/blume-h.html (2308 words)

	PMC Overview
		PubMed Central is a free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), developed and managed by NIH's National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) in the National Library of Medicine (NLM).
		PubMed Central follows in the footsteps of other highly successful and useful services that NCBI has developed for the worldwide scientific community: GenBank, the genetic sequence data repository, and PubMed, the database of citations and abstracts to biomedical and other life science journal literature.
		PubMed (which encompasses Medline) is the database of choice, for researchers and clinicians alike, to locate relevant articles and, in many cases, link directly to a publisher's site for the full text.
	www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov /about/intro.html (608 words)

	JEP: PubMed Central: A Good Idea
		Harold Varmus, former director of the National Institutes of Health, proposed PubMed Central almost a year ago to counter what he saw as a roadblock to the advancement of science through the free exchange of ideas.
		PubMed Central opened to the public in early February with two journals, Microbiology of the Cell and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
		PubMed Central offers the publishing facility; universities can do the SGML conversion in house, or work with one of the groups that is offering setup services to PubMed Central participants.
	www.press.umich.edu /jep/05-03/turner0503.html (851 words)

	PubMed Central, Ariadne Issue 21
		PubMed Central will be integrated into the existing PubMed biomedical literature database but will form just one component of an expanded electronic repository for the life sciences.
		While the original draft proposal suggested that reports would be added to the repository immediately upon their acceptance, the PubMed Central announcement stated that the submission of content "can occur at any time after acceptance for publication, at the discretion of the participants".
		PubMed Central will only be one part of a much wider information landscape, even within in the field of biomedicine.
	www.ariadne.ac.uk /issue21/pubmed (5158 words)

	The University of Adelaide Library
		PubMed is programmed to find significant words, and to assume that you want each word in your search to be included in every citation found unless you tell it otherwise.
		PubMed will return to the results screen and provide a message to tell you that your citations were sent successfully.
		PubMed uses a weighted algorithm based on title words, abstract words, and MeSH to find other articles in PubMed that are similar to those you have already found.
	www.adelaide.edu.au /library/guide/med/pubmed.html (3868 words)

	PubMed Central increases its appeal -- Delamothe 322 (7290): 818 -- BMJ
		More biomedical journals are expected to join PubMed Central as a result of a substantial loosening of the conditions for participation.
		Although these new functions are yet to materialise, it was their prospect that led PubMed Central’s architects originally to propose a central rather than a distributed repository of articles.
		Still reeling from the original proposals of PubMed Central, publishers are now facing a boycott from the communities that they both serve and profit from.
	bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/322/7290/818/d (434 words)

	PubMed Central increases its appeal -- Delamothe 322 (7290): 818 -- BMJ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		More biomedical journals are expected to join PubMed Central as a result of a substantial loosening of the conditions for participation.
		Although these new functions are yet to materialise, it was their prospect that led PubMed Central’s architects originally to propose a central rather than a distributed repository of articles.
		Still reeling from the original proposals of PubMed Central, publishers are now facing a boycott from the communities that they both serve and profit from.
	www.bmj.com /cgi/content/full/322/7290/818/d (342 words)

	The Scholars Rebellion Against Scholarly Publishing Practices: Varmus, Vitek, and Venting
		PubMed Central would archive, organize, and distribute peer-reviewed reports from journals, as well as reports that have been screened, but not formally peer-reviewed.
		Varmus wrote: "Peer-reviewed reports will be provided to PubMed Central from participating publishers and societies that have mediated the review process." Copyright would reside with the submitting groups (publishers, societies, or editorial boards) or the authors themselves, as the participants determined.
		PubMed Central is a digital archive of life sciences journal literaturemanaged by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM).
	www.infotoday.com /searcher/jan02/kutz.htm (9511 words)

	E-biomed/ PubMed Central - NIH
		The mission of the NIH is to conduct and support medical research and to disseminate the results of that research widely to the public and the scientific community.
		PubMed Central will archive, organize and distribute peer-reviewed reports from journals, as well as reports that have been screened but not formally peer-reviewed.
		PubMed Central will solicit the views of participating publishers to best serve their needs and enhance the value of the overall resource.
	www.islet.org /forum013/messages/9781.htm (1399 words)

	TAP: Vol 11, Iss. 14. Conversation: Open Science or Junk Science?. Marcia Angell M.D. and Harvey Blume. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		On his article on PubMed Central, the NIH's new electronic archive of biomedical research, Harvey Blume paints critics like me as quixotically trying to hold back the Internet (he refers to the controversy as "a tale of new technology versus old, of innovation and inertia").
		As for Dr. Angell's claim that the unreviewed section of PubMed Central will become a depository for "junk science and promotional material disguised as research," it may simply be too soon to tell how much, if any, truth there is to this charge.
		Her argument that Dr. Varmus, by basing PubMed Central on the design of the Los Alamos National Laboratory's physics archive, was mistakenly assuming that doctors (like physicists) are research scientists when they are in fact primarily clinicians, is also well represented in my piece and, in part, incontrovertible.
	www.prospect.org /print/V11/14/angell-m.html (1232 words)

	PPI: Resource for Research by Kerry Tremain
		The project is called PubMed Central, and its premise is disarmingly simple: to bring the widely scattered findings of the world's life science research together under a single electronic roof, searchable by anyone.
		By contrast, through PubMed Central, even a scientist in a developing country will be able to present his or her work to the world, and in turn, have access to a vast scientific resource for the cost of a computer and an Internet connection.
		The more likely outcome, advocates argue, is that PubMed Central will radically improve physicians' practice by addressing one of the glaring faults in today's health care system: the absence of "best practices" information in the hands of those treating patients.
	www.ppionline.org /ppi_ci.cfm?knlgAreaID=111&subsecID=140&contentID=1047 (1140 words)

	JEFFLINE Forum - November 2001: PubMed Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		PubMed Central is a digital archive of life sciences journal literature managed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine.
		PubMed Central is a new publishing model and with this new model come caveats.
		PubMed Central is a digital archive that aims to collect data from diverse sources in a common format in a single repository.
	jeffline.tju.edu /Education/forum/01/11/articles/pubmed.html (315 words)

	Search NLM for an article or journal on your subject - Neurobiology of Lipids help (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		With PubMed Central, NLM is taking the lead in preserving and maintaining unrestricted access to the electronic literature, just as it has done for decades with the printed biomedical literature.
		PubMed Central follows in the footsteps of other highly successful and useful services that NCBI has developed for the worldwide scientific community...
		PubMed is the database of choice, for researchers and clinicians alike, to locate relevant articles and, in many cases, link directly to a publisher's site for the full text." As of July 2004, "PubMed...
	www.neurobiologyoflipids.org /helpntips/searchnlmhelp.html (339 words)

	PubMed Central Analysis - Federation of American Scientists
		An umbrella view of all available manuscripts in the database on a series of freeze dates in late February revealed that more than half of the author-submitted manuscripts available in the database were published before the May 2, 2005 request date and thus, according to the NIH policy, should not be included.
		There was little variability in the number of manuscripts submitted to the database on a monthly basis through 2005 (red).
		The number of publicly available author-submitted papers in PubMed Central, published after May 2005, are shown in blue.
	www.fas.org /pmc/index.html (193 words)

	Will NIH's new Web site change medical publishing?
		While PubMed Central is expected to start out by putting less than a dozen of the world's 4,000 plus biomedical journals online, it has generated excitement among researchers and physicians who want better access to cutting-edge clinical research, and among libraries struggling with exorbitant subscription costs.
		PubMed Central's proponents also believe the site might help accelerate the pace of clinical research by releasing study results more quickly.
		Commercial publishers are ignoring PubMed Central for the moment, although the NIH project may be inspiring some companies to develop more aggressive Web strategies.
	www.acponline.org /journals/news/jan2000/newnih.htm (1500 words)

	Two Initiatives Support PubMed Central Model (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		BioMed Central (http://www.biomedcentral.com) is a new publisher-based Web initiative that will forge a relationship with PubMed Central to enhance the proposed PubMed Central distribution model.
		BioMed Central is to be established as a separate company within the Current Science Group, but other parts of the Current Science Group will contribute to the venture.
		BioMed Central intends to start shortly after the opening of PubMed Central, which was originally slated for January 2000.
	www.infotoday.com /newsbreaks/nb000214-1.htm (693 words)

	NLM Technical Bulletin, May-June 2003, PubMed Central in Entrez
		Although most PMC items have a corresponding PubMed citation (the exceptions are material such as book reviews, which are out of scope for PubMed), some of these citations may not be indexed for MEDLINE and therefore will not have MeSH terms attached in either PubMed or PMC.
		As in PubMed, you can display a combined set of links for a group of articles by using the checkbox alongside each article to select the articles and then using the 'Display' option at the top of the result page (see Figure 3).
		Advanced searchers, note that the 'pubmed pmc' filter in PubMed is the same as the 'pmc pubmed' filter in PMC - both define the set of articles that are common to PubMed and PMC.
	www.nlm.nih.gov /pubs/techbull/mj03/mj03_pmc.html (1399 words)

	Rutgers University Libraries: Indexes and Databases: PubMed Central
		PubMed Central (PMC) is the U.S. National Library of Medicine's free digital archive of biomedical and life sciences journal literature.
		The PubMed Central OAI service (PMC-OAI) provides access to metadata of all items in the PMC archive, as well as to the full text of a subset of these items.
		PubMed Central is an archive of life science journals literature.
	www.libraries.rutgers.edu /rul/indexes/search_guides/pubmed-central.shtml (222 words)

	"Publisher Perish" by Nicholas Thompson
		PubMed Central currently costs about $3 million a year to maintain, about one 60th of one percent of NIH's annual budget, and it would only cost about $100 million to post extensive archives going back 30 years.
		PubMed Central may be imperfect, but the information it puts out will almost certainly exceed the quality found online today, and may not be that much different from the quality of scientific publishing out there.
		PubMed Central's director, David Lipman, says, "We are going to be improving the proportions of good to bad information, and canceling out some of the charlatans selling useless and dangerous stuff."
	www.washingtonmonthly.com /features/2001/0110.thompson.html (2584 words)

	PubMed Central Guide
		Scope: PubMed Central/PMC was launched in February 2000 and is operated by the National Center for Biotechnology Information/NCBI, a division of the U.S. National Library of Medicine/NLM.
		The currency and age of material in PubMed Central varies by journal.
		A journal may make its content available in PMC as soon as it is published, or it may delay its release in PMC for a specified period after initial publication.
	www.csulb.edu /library/instruction/handouts/pubmed_central_guide.html (343 words)

	Publishers' Policies on PubMed Central, Miner Library
		We require that the same exact version of the manuscript be deposited in PubMed Central as was accepted and published in Papers in Press.
		Authors may upload their accepted manuscripts (post-prints) to institutional and/or centrally organized repositories such as PubMed Central (PMC) but must stipulate that public availability be delayed until 12 months after first online publication (for Science and Medical content) and 24 months after first online publication (for Humanities and Social Science content).
		An author may deposit an accepted manuscript with PubMed Central but BMJ Publishing requires that the manuscript not be released to the public for 12 months following publication in the printed version of any of the BMJ Publishing Group journals.
	www.urmc.rochester.edu /hslt/miner/research_and_publishing/PublishersPoliciesonPubMedCentralMinerLibrary.cfm (2194 words)

	ebi-PubMed Central: An NIH-Operated Site for Electronic Distribution of Life Sciences Research Reports) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		PubMed Central will archive, organize and distribute peer-reviewed reports from journals, as well as reports that have been screened but not formally peer-reviewed.
		The PubMed Central staff will work with the publisher to establish an efficient data flow and make this content available as soon as possible.
		PubMed Central will solicit the views of participating publishers to best serve their needs and enhance the value of the overall resource.
	www.nih.gov /about/director/ebiomed/ebi.htm (7777 words)

	The Remarkable Transformation of E-Biomed into PubMed Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		PubMed Central would still be free to readers, but publishers would control both the content posted in the archive and the time the articles would be posted.
		The differences between the May 5 E-Biomed proposal and the August 30 PubMed Central proposal (see Table 1) can be described as a shift from one that emphasized authors’ and readers’ interests to one that favored the interests of societies’ and publishers’.
		To understand why the ArXiv.org model was dropped in the PubMed Central plan, we must consider the networks of social ties between the members of the disciplines, the federal government, and the general public.
	www.slis.indiana.edu /csi/WP/wp01-03B.html (8995 words)

	PubMed Central–at last
		PubMed Central is a library, but it is a digital library of journal articles rather than a building with books on shelves.
		PubMed Central is intended to preserve and provide unrestricted access to the biomedical journal literature over the long term.
		PubMed Central also fulfils the traditional library role of providing public access to information in a free and unrestricted way—in this case, to anyone who has access to the Internet.
	www.cfpc.ca /cfp/2006/Feb/vol52-feb-editorials-2.asp?stype=quick& (740 words)

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