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Topic: Pugio

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	Pugio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The pugio was a small dagger used by Roman soldiers as a sidearm.
		References to the pugio are more common in the literature of the empire, especially in Tacitus and Suetonius.
		The pugio became an ornate sidearm of officers and dignitaries as well, a custom reminiscent of the daggers after which the Saxons were named.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pugio (992 words)

	Gulf Ecology Division
		Sensitivity to WSF of number 2 fuel oil, fractions of oil biodegradation metabolites and the ability to infect embryos of P. pugio indicate the potential usefulness of this bioassay in determining developmental toxicity of single chemicals and chemical mixtures to an estuarine crustacean.
		Virulence of Metarhizium anisoplliae to Embryos of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio.
		Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae to Embryos of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio.
	www.epa.gov /GED/publica/cabanc21.htm (2720 words)

	Legion XXIV - Equipment Page
		With or without a pugio attached, this belt would probably be used as a parade or dress belt by a civilian or officer, or possibly a soldier "on leave" away from his military camp.
		On this belt, the pugio is mounted for placement on the right hip, as Centurions wore their gladius and pugio opposite from that of legionary soldiers, with the gladius on the left and the pugio on the right.
		Note the raised center rib on the blade and the manner in which the pugio is slung from the cast brass frogs on the cingulum belt.
	www.legionxxiv.org /equipment/Default.htm (3585 words)

	Phil Ross (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		pugio is of great ecological importance to the tidal creeks in which the species is associated.
		pugio were exposed to acute doses of endosulfan, fluoranthene, and hexavalent chromium in three separate tests.
		pugio from a PAH contaminated creek on the Charleston Harbor, SC.
	www.mines.edu /Academic/envsci/people/faculty/ross2.htm (558 words)

	Legio XX Pugio
		Pugio blade by Mark Morrow, showing the flat tang that matches the outline of the hilt.
		The flat tang matches the outline of the hilt, and is sanwiched between 2 "organic" layers: wood, horn, bone, or ivory.
		Deepeeka's #3264R "Royal" pugio is definitely unacceptable--colored enamel was not used in that way, certainly not on a first century dagger.
	www.larp.com /legioxx/pugio.html (1733 words)

	Roman Dagger
		Short, wide-bladed and tough, the pugio (not to be confused with the French car company Peugot) was often engraved or gilded, particularly among the officers.
		This particular pugio is a reproduction of an actual roman pugio that was unearthed in Italy.
		The grip swells at the center for a better grasp and is gilded with a sun at the midpoint and a striking Roman eagle at the pommel.
	www.strongblade.com /prod/sbc-romanpugio.html (317 words)

	[No title]
		The reduction of detrital input into the adjoining aquatic systems caused a noticeable decrease in abundance of grass shrimp.73 Salinity: The abundance of freshwater and brackish-water grass shrimp in estuaries is clear evidence of their survival in a wide range of salinities.
		Respiratory studies indicated that P. pugio is an oxyconformer; its oxygen uptake decreases as oxygen tension declines from 8 to 2 ppm.73 Physical Factors: Depth: Grass shrimp usually inhabit the shallows near the water's edge but have been reported at depths as great as 8 fathoms.
		pugio adults were usually less sensitive and showed a lesser tendency to bioconcentrate these toxicants than did the fish that were tested.
	fwie.fw.vt.edu /WWW/macsis/lists/M070010.htm (2884 words)

	VIRULENCE OF METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE TO EMBRYOS OF THE GRASS SHRIMP PALAEMONETES PUGIO
		anisopliae was an invasive pathogen of embryos of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio.
		pugio detected carbohydrate moieties (mannose and N-acetylgulcosamine) that may be substrates for conidiospore associated enzymes (Glas et al., 1995).
		Responses of embryonic and larval grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio to
	www.nbiap.vt.edu /brarg/brasym95/genthner95.htm (3643 words)

	JCB99
		The ability of Palaemonetes pugio to consume microalgae in marshes of Spartina alterniflora was examined in field collections and laboratory experiments.
		pugio was measured after shrimp exoskeletons were removed to ensure that pigments were primarily from gut contents.
		pugio is the epiphytic algae on stems of Spartina alterniflora.
	www.biology.lsu.edu /webfac/kcarman/abstracts/ABSjcb99.htm (306 words)

	Raymundus Martini
		During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries the Pugio Fidei was quite in vogue among the monks, especially the Dominicans, ardent defenders of the faith.
		It was studied, consulted, plagiarized.The number of writings which were inspired by Raymund Martin and for which the Pugio Fidei served as the prototype and even mould, was considerable.Among others those of Porchet Salvaticus, 84 Pierre de Barcelona, 85 and Pietro Galatini 86 may be named.
		The name-form Jehovah came to be when early translators took the vowels of Adonay' and inserted them between the consonants JHVH, and then changed the original "a" to "e" to aid in pronunciation of the name.
	home.comcast.net /~docbob1/raymundus_martini.htm (1032 words)

	DIALOG Dissertation Abstracts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		P. pugio were exposed to acute doses of endosulfan, chromium (VI), and fluoranthene in the laboratory.
		In a second study, P. pugio were collected from a site historically identified as being contaminated with high levels of chromium.
		Basic selection models were used to simulate the effects of selection on P. pugio populations exposed to high, short-term doses of chromium (VI) and to lower, long-term doses of chromium and other contaminants.
	aslo.org /phd/dialog/200205-32.html (289 words)

	Ray Bauer research: mating behavior and sexual strategies (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		In two such species studied, Sicyonia dorsalis (a penaeoid) and Palaemonetes pugio (a caridean), time-lapse video observations showed that males do not recognize nor guard females that will soon molt and be ready to mate.
		Although the male is not assured of a mating, as are males of species which guard premolt females, he does not have to invest a lot of energy in growth or defense of the female, and exposure to predators is reduced.
		pugio, it appears that a pheromone is released about an hour before her mating molt, stimulating nearby males to a more active search pattern (Bauer and Abdalla, 2000).
	www.ucs.louisiana.edu /~rtb6933/shrimp/mating.html (381 words)

	Roman Army Talk :: View topic - Pugio bladelength
		I am not aware of any developmental trend in size over the course of the 1st century AD, but third century examples are much bigger overall, although it is difficult to draw a direct link between 1st century daggers and the daggers coming from 3rd century contexts.
		Pugio finds dating to the second century AD are sufficiently thin on the ground that very few inferences can be drawn.
		The handle is, in all likelihood, a replacement, as it appears to be a sword grip which has been married up with a dagger which had presumably lost its handle.
	www.romanarmy.com /rat/viewtopic.php?p=94757 (1650 words)

	Embryonic Coat of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio -- Glas et al. 192 (2): 231 -- The Biological Bulletin
		Embryonic Coat of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio -- Glas et al.
		Embryonic Coat of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio
		The embryo of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, is surrounded during
	www.biolbull.org /cgi/content/abstract/192/2/231 (315 words)

	Long-Term Pyrene Exposure of Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, Affects Molting and Reproduction of Exposed Males and ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Long-Term Pyrene Exposure of Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, Affects Molting and Reproduction of Exposed Males and Offspring of Exposed Females
		The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of long-term pyrene exposure on molting and reproduction in the model estuarine invertebrate, the grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio).
		Grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, are a key link in the estuarine detritus food chain.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0CYP/is_7_108/ai_65640286 (873 words)

	Ecdysteroid Responses of Estuarine Crustaceans Exposed Through Complete Larval Development to Juvenile Hormone Agonist ...
		The chronic toxicity of fenoxycarb to larvae of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio.
		Variations in larval growth and metabolism of an estuarine shrimp Palaemonetes pugio, during toxicosis by an insect growth regulator.
		Wirth, E. Lipid and reproductive characterizations of the grass shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio, exposed to endosulfan or methoprene.
	icb.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/45/1/106 (5109 words)

	Patricia Stoops Glas
		Extra-Embryonic Coats of Palaemonetes pugio: Morphology and Composition.
		Infection of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio by Metarhizium anisopliae.
		The use of embryos of Palaemonetes pugio in evaluating the development of toxicity of compounds.
	www.citadel.edu /academics/facvita/cvglas.html (778 words)

	Oscar Pung's Graduate Students
		Behavior of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio and its response to the presence of the predatory fish Fundulus heteroclitus.
		Melody examined the population genetics of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio from South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
		Population genetic analysis of the grass shrimp Palaemonetes pugio using DNA single-strand conformation polymorphism.
	www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu /Bio-home/Pung/punggradstudents.html (347 words)

	14_1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		In general a simple pugio and scabbard are best.
		All shiny surfaces need to be buffed with a fine grit paper or sanding block to remove polymer sealing coats and to dull any overly burnished steel or brass surfaces.
		2) with pugio belt frogs on the cingulum
	www.legio-ix-hispana.org /14_1.html (66 words)

	Allakhazam.com: World of Warcraft
		when i get pugio i will use it for main instead of perd.
		pugio wins by far due to stats and it having almost same dmg range as perd + being faster.
		pugio is by far BY FAR better than a perds to compare the two is just crazy.
	wow.allakhazam.com /db/item.html?witem=21244 (503 words)

	Romans in Britain - The Roman soldier's dagger - Pugio
		This unusual shape to the blade did not fit with the traditional Roman trait of making weapons to be functional rather than decorative.
		The pugio was not just used for warfare, it had many other uses.
		Peeling fruit, cutting vegtables, in fact nearly anything we do with an everyday knife, the Roman soldier did with hi pugio.
	www.romans-in-britain.org.uk /mil_roman_soldier_dagger.htm (177 words)

	Roman Swords and Daggers
		The scabbard is also nicely done, though re-enactors may want to step up from the thin leather covered scabbard to something heavier.
		Known in Re-enacting circles as the "Christmas Pugio" because of its red and green enamel inlay.
		This is the Ah3264E pugio, with the adition of the enamel inlay.
	legvi.tripod.com /armamentarium/id86.html (417 words)

	Branford Land Trust
		Results of the fish sampling are shown in Table 8 Densities (#/m2) varied from month to month depending on the species.
		For example, in the restricted marsh channels the density (number of individuals per square meter of sample) of grass shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio) was 304 in May, 44 in June, 2 in July, 340 in August and 112 in September.
		Although the density of mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) also varied by month, their numbers suggest a pattern.
	www.branfordlandtrust.org /sybilcreek/scfish.html (771 words)

	Weapons Emporium Display Daggers Napoleon Cossack Roman (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The blades of Denix daggers and swords are cast from a metal alloy and cannot be sharpened, making them safe for display in family environments.
		The Roman dagger, or Pugio, was a standard weapon carried by the Roman Legions.
		Most were fairly plain but some examples remain that show great artistry in their decoration.
	www.weaponsemporium.com /WE-Display-Daggers.htm (203 words)

	Gulf Ecology Division
		Caridean Grass Shrimp (Palaemonetes pugio Holthius) as an Indicator of Sediment Quality in Florida Coastal Areas Affected by Point and Non-Point Source Contamination [Lewis, Michael A.; 2000 ; Journal Article]
		Virulence of Metarhizium anisoplliae to Embryos of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio [Genthner, Fred J.; 1997 ; Journal Article]
		Virulence of Metarhizium anisopliae to Embryos of the Grass Shrimp Palaemonetes pugio [Genthner, Fred J.; 1996 ; Symposium Paper]
	www.epa.gov /gbwebdev/ged/publica/anchor21.htm (265 words)

	Swordmark-Roman items
		Though we also carry more expensive gladii it's this affordable Julius Caesar model that always sells out first.
		What Roman soldier wouldn't be complete without his pugio or dagger?
		The pugio measures 16 inches in its metal scabbard.
	www.swordmark.com /roman.html (238 words)

	Legio XX Military Belt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The buckle is most often seen on the right end of the belt, while the free end is narrowed to fit it.
		Be sure to position the dagger frogs far enough apart to accept your pugio scabbard, about 6" to 7" between the centers of the discs.
		Lay all the pieces out on a table, and once you are satisfied with the arrangement, number all the plates and mark their holes on the leather.
	www.larp.com /legioxx/balteus.html (2589 words)

	Sharpened Roman Pugio - Swords from Museum Replicas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Sharpened Roman Pugio - Swords from Museum Replicas
		The distinct shape of the Pugio blade was excellent for a close quarters fight, and was used throughout the legions.
		Although swords and knives were generally not worn by civilians within the boundaries of the "Pax Romana", barbarians and bandits were certainly to be found in the outlands, and a merchant or trader best go armed.
	www.museumreplicas.com /webstore/eCat/sharpened_roman_pugio.aspx (170 words)

	Roman Weapons and Armor
		Although many models of the falcata were balanced as a cut-and-thrust sword, the forward curving edge makes it an excellent chopping weapon.
		In Spain the Greek hoplite sword evolved into a light thrusting weapon by ca.
		the historian Polybius records that Roman soldiers were being issued then new gladius hispaniensis, or 'Spanish sword.' The dagger, or pugio, seems also to have developed in Spain, and from archaeological contexts in can be associated with Roman troops as early as 133 b.c.
	www.eclectichistorian.net /Roman (874 words)

	Response of Shrimp Populations to Land-Derived Nitrogen in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts -- Millman et al. 203 (2): 263 -- ...
		pugio, we first identified the modal carapace length of each
		pugio, P. vulgaris, Crangon septemspinosa, and Hippolyte zostericola
		pugio (fourth panel) in relation to land-derived N loads for the watersheds.
	www.biolbull.org /cgi/content/full/203/2/263 (753 words)

	Roman Army Talk :: View topic - Melun Pugio help please?
		does anybody know of pictures or sources for the pugio found near Melun in the late 60s (I think it was)?
		Do you mean the pugio found at Mehrum.
		It's a pugio in its sheath, most of the handle is missing.
	www.romanarmy.com /rat/viewtopic.php?p=84374 (1096 words)

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