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Topic: Pulmonic egressive

Related Topics

Voiced velar implosive

Implosive consonant

Voiced implosive consonant

Voiced bilabial implosive

Voiced dental implosive

Voiced uvular implosive

Voiced alveolar implosive

Voiced palatal implosive

Glottalic ingressive

Airstream mechanism

Voiced bilabial plosive

Voiceless alveolar plosive

Voiceless bilabial plosive

Phonation

Stop consonant

	Initiation (phonetics) - Wikpedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The only attested use of a pulmonic ingressive is a lateral fricative in Damin, a ritual language formerly used by speakers of Lardil in Australia; however, no International Phonetic Alphabet symbol exists for it.
		Pulmonic egressive stop consonants are also called plosives.
		Unlike pulmonic voiced sounds, in which a stream of air passes through a usually-fixed glottis, in voiced implosives a mobile glottis passes over a nearly motionless air column to cause vibration of the vocal cords.
	www.bostoncoop.net /~tpryor/wiki/index.php?title=Airstream_mechanism (757 words)

	Pulmonic egressive - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In human speech, pulmonic egressive sounds are those in which the air stream is created by the lungs (pulmonic) exhaling and pushing air out (egressive) through the mouth or nose.
		Glottalic consonants may be either ingressive (implosive consonants) or egressive (ejective consonants).
		The two other theoretically possible combinations, pulmonic ingressive and velaric egressive, however, are only known from the apparently constructed ritual language Damin.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pulmonic_Sounds (122 words)

	[No title]
		Pulmonic \par {\pntext\pard\plain\s2 \f16\fs22 \loch\af16\dbch\af0\hich\f16 \'6e\tab}}\pard \s2\fi-270\li270\nowidctlpar{\\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf16\pnfs22 {\pntxtb n}}\ls1\outlinelevel1\adjustright { - Pulmonic* egressive: air from the lungs is pushed outward.
		Glottalic egressive: air trapped between a front closure (bilabial, \par }\pard\plain \s1\nowidctlpar\outlinelevel0\adjustright \fs44 { \par {\pntext\pard\plain\s2 \f16\fs22 \loch\af16\dbch\af0\hich\f16 \'6e\tab}}\pard\plain \s2\fi-270\li270\nowidctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlblt\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pnf16\pnfs22 {\pntxtb n}}\ls1\outlinelevel1\adjustright \f1\fs32 { alveolar etc. and above the glottis is compressed and pushed outward.
		Velaric airstream \par {\pntext\pard\plain\s2 \f16\fs22 \loch\af16\dbch\af0\hich\f16 \'6e\tab}- Velaric egressive: air trapped between a front closure (bilabial, alveolar etc.) and the velar closur e is rarefied and then released.
	www.clas.ufl.edu /users/ratree/lin6208/airstream.rtf (305 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A pulmonic egressive airstream is used to produce a speech gesture known as an inhaled sigh.
		The velaric egressive airstream is initiated by pushing the tip of the tongue rapidly to the front of the oral cavity.
		In the formation of the secondary articulation, the airstream is pulmonic and egressive.
	web.udl.es /usuaris/m0163949/airflow.htm (2012 words)

	ProdMech (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		If the airstream is egressive and is obstructed in the oral cavity by a point of closure, this will produce a specific quality of sound, usually a plosive.
		If the airstream is egressive and passes through a point of approximation, then, the resulting sound will have a distinctive and different quality, usually a fricative.
		Pulmonic air passes through partially closed vocal folds, into the oral cavity, over the surface of the tongue and out of the body.
	web.udl.es /usuaris/m0163949/prodmech.htm (1787 words)

	CA162 Principles of Linguistics ACL1 Phonetics Notes 2 - Processes of Speech Production (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The PULMONIC airstream involves the lungs, which force air through the vocal tract for speech in much the same way as for ordinary breathing.
		We therefore assume that sounds are PULMONIC EGRESSIVE unless explicitly stated otherwise.
		However, since we are assuming that sounds are pulmonic egressive (unless specified otherwise), and that sounds are oral (unless...), for most sounds we are left with a 3-part label specifying voicing, place and manner in that order, e.g.
	www.compapp.dcu.ie /~alex/CA162/PHONETICS/processes.html (1131 words)

	Articles - Initiation (phonetics) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The only attested use of a phonemic pulmonic ingressive is a lateral fricative in Damin, a ritual language formerly used by speakers of Lardil in Australia.
		Velaric egressive initiation is performed by reversing the sequence of a velaric ingressive: the front and back of the tongue (or lips and back of the tongue) seal off the vocal cavity, and the middle of the tongue moves upward to increase oral pressure.
		This nasalization is pulmonic, and as it involves a second airstream, it may itself be egressive or ingressive, independently of the nature of the rest of the click.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Airstream_mechanism (952 words)

	side
		An egressive airstream is one which moves from inside the vocal tract to the outside.
		Two egressive airstreams are used for speech sounds: pulmonic and glottalic.
		Ejectives are found in contrast to pulmonic egressive sounds in languages of North and Central America, many languages in Africa and in Caucasian languages.
	www.phon.ucl.ac.uk /home/johnm/sid/side.htm (700 words)

	BertinEnglish (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The most common of its type is made on an egressive pulmonic airstream mechanism.
		Those have been clearly described as using the same airstream mechanism, that is the egressive pulmonic airstream mechanism.
		The first type, he says, employs a simple pulmonic egresssive airstream, the second combines this airstream with a velaric ingressive one, and the third one adds to these two a glottalic ingressive airstream.
	www.lpl.univ-aix.fr /lpl/personnel/yeouhenoue/bertinenglish.htm (2575 words)

	8. Summary and Discussion
		The present study is of the breath-stream dynamics of the class of speech sounds referred to here as the simple-released-plosives.
		These speech sounds are defined as those released stops with an egressive, pulmonic pressure and a single articulatory closure, in addition to a possible velopharyngeal closure.
		The simple-released-plosives present a level of intermediate complexity in the study of the breath-stream dynamics of speech.
	www.rothenberg.org /Breath-Stream/8.htm (1616 words)

	Actions of the Larynx
		Pulmonic Egressive Air pushed out from the lungs.
		Pulmonic Egressive Stop (Plosive) Produced by closure in the oral cavity.
		Glottalic Egressive Stop (Ejective) Produced by a closure at the glottis and in oral cavity.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~guion/411notes/actlar.htm (344 words)

	IPA Tables
		However, you'll soon find that speaking egressively is much easier than ingressively for long periods of time.
		They are produced by varying the position of the tongue, and voicing the sounds which resonate in the area above the larynx and in the mouth.
		The diagram of pulmonic consonants is taken from the IPA page at http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/fullchart.html.
	www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk /sapienti/phon/ipasymb.htm (1574 words)

	Chapter 12 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		we breathe in quickly, and breathe out slowly, using that egressive air for speech.
		pulmonic ingressive: using air that we’re breathing in
		there is furthermore another closure which seals the oral cavity, similar to regular pulmonic sounds.
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~nrosen/lecture10.html (517 words)

	EAP Reading - Understanding difficult language. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Since lung air is used, these sounds are called pulmonic sounds; since the air is pushed out, they are called egressive.
		The majority of sounds used in languages of the world are thus produced by a pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism.
		When the air in the mouth is pushed out, ejectives are produced; they are thus also egressive sounds.
	www.uefap.co.uk /reading/exercise/difficult/wordex1.htm (197 words)

	Linguistics 201: Articulatory Phonetics
		The majority of the sounds in all languages of the world are pulmonic egressive sounds. However, in addition to using air being actively exhaled (or inhaled), two other airstream mechanisms are used to produce some of the sounds in some of the world's languages.
		Air being exhaled from the lungs may be stopped in the throat by a closure of the glottis. This trapping of air by the glottis is called a glottal stop. English actually has a glottal stop in certain exclamations: [u?o
		A few of the Bantu languages of South Africa, such as Zulu, have clicks; presumably, these sounds were borrowed from the San (Bushmen) and Khoikhoi (Hottentot) peoples who originally lived throughout all southern Africa. Zulu and the other Bantu languages that use clicks spell them with the letters c, x, q.
	pandora.cii.wwu.edu /vajda/ling201/test2materials/articulatory_phonetics.htm (2365 words)

	B07 Sound patterns in Human Language: Airstream mechanisms
		These can be classed together as pulmonic egressive sounds (pulmonic = lung based, egressive = outwards tending).
		This is not used regularly in languages, but you can do a pulmonic ingressive uvular trill if you try (that's a snore).
		This contrasts with egressives, where /k'/ is the most common sound, followed by /t'/ and then /p'/.
	cspeech.ucd.ie /~fred/teaching/oldcourses/phonetics/airstream1.html (742 words)

	Articulatory Phonetics - Consonants Introduction to Linguistics
		When humans speak we alter what is called a pulmonic egressive airstream.
		This is an airstream that originates in the lungs (=pulmonic), and it comes out rather than goes in (=egressive).
		The degree to which we obstruct this airstream determines whether we consider a sound a consonant or a vowel.
	www.hamline.edu /personal/aschramm/linguistics2001/8conson.html (1454 words)

	Baghemil, Bruce (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The katajjait exhibit phonological and morphological characteristics that are well-attested in other languages of the world.
		In terms of phonology (the study of speech sounds and production methods), various parameters of kataijjat are explored: voicing, pulmonic, tonal, and segmental, and timing (rhythm).
		The pulmonic parameter refers to airstream mechanism: [+/Ñexpiration], also "pulmonic egressive" or "pulmonic ingressive", indicates direction of airflow.
	www.music-cog.ohio-state.edu /~jveltman/research/resources/Baghemil_1988.html (574 words)

	Xhosa - Language Directory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Xhosa has a relatively simple set of vowels, but it is rich in unusual consonants.
		Besides normal pulmonic egressive sounds, it has 3 basic clicks in addition to ejectives and implosives.
		The first is the dental click, which is made with the tongue on the back of the teeth, and is the sound represented in English by "tut-tut" or "tsk-tsk" used to reprimand someone.
	www.geocities.com /language_directory/languages/xhosa.htm (407 words)

	[No title]
		English speech sounds are produced while exhaling, as a stream of air is moved out of the lungs and through the larynx and the vocal tract.
		Sounds created by exhaling are said to be made by using a pulmonic egressive ("blowing out") air-stream mechanism.
		Vowels are sounds produced with a relatively open tract, so they do not have a consonant-like point of articulation or manner of articulation, and they are almost always voiced.
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~afeldman/201/phonetics.html (861 words)

	Definition of Pulmonic egressive
		Otherwise, you can help by formatting it per the Wiktionary guidelines in preparation for the move.
		Pulmonic sounds are sounds in which the air stream originates in the lungs.
		The list of authors can be found here.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/Pulmonic_egressive (141 words)

	Phonology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The vibrating air passes through further cavities which can modify the sound and finally are articulated by the passive (immobile) articulators - the hard palate, the alveolar ridge and the upper teeth - and the active (mobile) articulators.
		Very young children do not produce the sounds they will use as adults partly because they are unable to form them (physically their speech organs have not developed fully) and partly because they may not know exactly what the sound is that they wish to produce.
		Children may also be less subtle in controlling the flow of egressive air, so that they will continue speaking, rather than pause briefly, while drawing more air in.
	www.universalteacher.org.uk /lang/phonology.htm (8571 words)

	Homework 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		What is the phonetic cue for the t-d distinction in Dutch?
		What is the overall difference between an egressive and ingressive type of sound, no matter whether it be pulmonic, glottalic or velaric?
		When do we use egressive pulmonic airstreams in English?
	www.chass.utoronto.ca /~nrosen/homework6.html (99 words)

	Lecture2
		The production of any speech sound (or any sound at all) involves the movement of air.
		Sounds produced by using air from the lungs are called pulmonic sounds, since the air is pushed out, they are called egressive.
		The majority of sounds used in languages of the world are produced by a pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism (All the sounds in English are produced in this manner).
	www.ling.udel.edu /arena/lecture2.html (1145 words)

	Resource Type Index Of Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		X-Sampa-IPA keyboard - With this tool, you can enter X-SAMPA quite near to the standard with your usual keyboard.
		Consonant Articulation: Interactive Demonstration - An immensely cool page for understanding pulmonic egressive consonants.
		Ergativity Reference Page - This page is intended to explain anything and everything about ergativity.
	www.langmaker.com /db/rsc_index_resourcetype.htm (3810 words)

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