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Topic: Pygmy Marmoset


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  Pygmy Marmoset - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Pygmy Marmoset (Callithrix (Cebuella) pygmaea) is a monkey native to the rainforest canopies of western Brazil, southeastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and eastern Peru.
Despite its name, the Pygmy Marmoset is somewhat different from the typical marmosets classified in genus Callithrix.
Pygmy Marmosets have a tawny coat, and ringed tails that are as long as their bodies.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pygmy_Marmoset   (249 words)

  
 Primate Factsheets: Pygmy marmoset (Callithrix pygmaea)
Pygmy marmosets are the smallest monkeys in the world, weighing a mere 119 g (4.20 oz) on average and measuring, on average, 136 mm (5.35 in) (Soini 1988; Rowe 1996).
Pygmy marmosets are able to support their weight on the tips of their long, sharp, claw-like nails (called tegulae) which are different from the flat nails (called ungulae) seen in other primates, including humans, and are probably an adaptation to a life spent clinging to trees (Kinzey 1997; Sussman 2000).
Primate Factsheets: Pygmy marmoset (Callithrix pygmaea) Taxonomy, Morphology, and Ecology.
pin.primate.wisc.edu /factsheets/entry/pygmy_marmoset   (2086 words)

  
 PYGMY MARMOSET
Pygmy marmosets are from the Upper Amazon River, in the countries of Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
Pygmy marmosets’ arms are shorter than their legs, and they have claws on all of their fingers and toes except their great toe, which has a flat nail.
Pygmy marmosets become mature at 1 year to 1 1/2 years old when they are slowly pushed out of the group, mostly by the mother.
courses.dsu.edu /lt726/classmates/Primates/contents/page4.htm   (765 words)

  
 Primates: Pygmy Marmoset - National Zoo| FONZ
Pygmy marmosets live into their early 20s in zoos; their life span in the wild is about 11 to 12 years.
Pygmy marmosets are gumophores, which means that they gouge holes in trees and feed primarily on tree sap or gum.
As an adaptation for gnawing, marmosets have long, forward turned, lower incisors that are the same length as their canines; this is the case in all marmosets and is termed the short-tusked condition.
nationalzoo.si.edu /Animals/Primates/Facts/FactSheets/PygmyMarmosets/default.cfm   (899 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Pygmies are not sexually dimorphic and measure on average 13 cm long with 20 cm tail.
Pygmies are active during the day and spend most of their time foraging for food in the forest canopy.
Pygmies are active during the day, and spend the night in nests formed in the hollows of rainforest trees.
www.rarespecies.org /pygmy.html   (433 words)

  
 Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea)
The pygmy marmoset is a gummivore-insectivore and occasionally eats fruit, buds, flowers, nectar, and vertebrates (Kinzey, 1997; Soini, 1988).
The home range of the pygmy marmoset is determined by the distribution of trees used as a source of gum, and when gum yield drops in a certain area the group will move on to a new area (Soini, 1993).
In Marmosets and Tamarins: Systematics, Behaviour, and Ecology.
members.tripod.com /uakari/cebuella_pygmaea.html   (1170 words)

  
 Pygmy marmoset
Pygmies feed principally on arthropods (especially grasshoppers) and the exudates (sap and gum) of certain trees and vines.
The pygmy marmoset’s range is limited to the tropical lowland forest of the upper Amazon basin, from southern Columbia to eastern Ecuador, eastern Peru, western Brazil, and northern Bolivia.
Pygmies are still common in the wild and, in fact, often colonize the edges of pastures, fields, and orchards, frequently in close proximity to human dwellings.
www.aqua.org /animals_pygmymarmoset.html   (443 words)

  
 BBC - Science & Nature - Wildfacts - Pygmy marmoset
Pygmy marmosets are the smallest marmosets and one of the smallest of all primates.
Pygmy marmosets have tawny agouti fur (the tip of the hair is a different colour to the base) with an indistinctly dark-ringed tail.
Pygmy marmosets live in groups of about six members, which includes a monogamous male and female and the offspring of up to four litters.
www.bbc.co.uk /nature/wildfacts/factfiles/341.shtml   (209 words)

  
 Our World Of Animals - Animal Information
The pygmy marmoset is subject to the pet trade, deforestation, and birds of prey.
The pygmy marmoset is the smallest of the monkeys.
Pygmy marmosets have a variety of vocalizations, including a trill for communication over distance, a high, sharp warning whistle, and a clicking sound for threats.
www.houstonzoo.org /Animal/viewAnimalDetail.asp?scriptaction=showanimal&Animal_Preview_Flag=0&animal_ID=115   (315 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Pygmy Marmoset
The ounce is the name for a number of different units of mass (oz), and also of two units of fluid volume (fl oz) and of one unit of force, the ounce-force (ozf).
Marmosets and tamarins share many characteristics that are unusual for monkeys.
Pygmy Marmosets regularly gouge oval-shaped one-inch holes in tree bark; then they consume the gums and saps which the trees exude from these wounds.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Pygmy-Marmoset   (998 words)

  
 Animal Bio - Pygmy Marmoset   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The queen pygmy marmoset stops all other females from reproducing by using a pheromone, a subtle chemical substance she produces specifically to create this response.
Pygmy marmosets can spend their entire lives in a group of neighboring trees as long as the food supply holds out.
Marmosets live in small family groups of two to 15 members, and only one female is allowed to breed.
www.sheddaquarium.org /ani_bios_28.html   (242 words)

  
 Pygmy Marmoset   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Pygmy marmosets are the smallest monkeys on earth.
Marmosets are quite common in the Amazon rainforest as well as near cities, since their small size makes them not worth hunting for fur or for food.
Still, destruction of their habitat is a threat to the pygmy marmoset just like any other creature of the Amazon, meaning that not even these mammals are safe from the hurtful hand of mankind.
www.mcps.k12.md.us /schools/takomaparkms/academics/cs/grade8projects/rainforest/Mammals/pygmymarmoset.html   (154 words)

  
 Marmosets and tamarins
Marmosets and tamarins do have a variety of facial expressions, which help aid in communication, but not near the amount as many of their other primate cousins do.
Marmosets and tamarins are very clever in that they gouge trees so that the tree will produce saps and gums for them to feed upon.
Marmosets and tamarins are very social animals, and live in family groups ranging from 4 to 15 members.
www.snowcrest.net /goehring/a2/primates/marmoset.htm   (1375 words)

  
 Ventilatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia in the smallest simian primate, the pygmy marmoset -- Tattersall et al. ...
Ventilatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia in the smallest simian primate, the pygmy marmoset -- Tattersall et al.
Ventilatory and metabolic responses to hypoxia in the smallest simian primate, the pygmy marmoset
Metabolic and respiratory parameters of pygmy marmosets exposed to acute hypoxia
jap.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/92/1/202   (4326 words)

  
 Animal Fact Sheets   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Pygmy marmosets are the world’s smallest monkeys, weighing just 4-7 ounces (113-198 g) when fully grown, and reaching less than 6 inches (15.2 cm) in head and body length, with a 7-9 inch (17-23 cm) bushy tail.
Pygmy marmosets have fine, silky coats of gray with touches of fl, brown and tan.
Pygmy marmosets also have at least 10 different forms of vocal expression; including a trill to communicate over long distances, a high, sharp warning whistle and a clicking sound for threats.
www.zoo.org /educate/fact_sheets/marmoset/marmoset.htm   (885 words)

  
 Pictures of the pygmy marmoset|Callithrix pygmaea facts
The pygmy marmoset is native to parts of Columbia, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil.
Pygmy marmosets are the smallest primates in the world.
Pygmy marmosets are the icklest of all the world's monkeys: tiny enough to fit in the palm of your hand and weighing just 4 ounces.
www.thewebsiteofeverything.com /animals/mammals/Primates/Callitrichidae/Callithrix/Callithrix-pygmaea.html   (227 words)

  
 Rhythm of the Tropics at Miami Metrozoo
Callitrichidae: Subfamily Callitrichinae (pygmy marmoset, marmoset, tamarin, lion tamarin) and Callimiconinae (Goeldi’s monkey).
They include the pygmy marmoset, which is the smallest monkey in the world (not the smallest primate—that credit goes to the mouse lemurs).
Pygmy marmosets sometimes form (in Bolivia) mixed species groups with saddleback tamarins and moustached tamarins (the moustached tamarins as a group include red bellied tamarins, Saguinus labiatus, moustached tamarins, Saguinus mystax, and emperor tamarins, Saguinus imperator).
www.jonesandjones.com /mmz/primates.html   (2600 words)

  
 Search Results for pygmy - Encyclopædia Britannica
Pygmy grasshoppers are related to true grasshoppers, but their forewings are either...
Each Pygmy population is associated with a different tribe of Bantu- or Sudanic-speaking...
Like all other African Pygmies, the Twa, averaging about 5 feet (1.5 m) in height, are a people of mixed ancestry,...
www.britannica.com /search?query=pygmy&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT   (413 words)

  
 AWIC Newsletter , Jul.-Sep. 1993, 4(3)
This aspect allows marmosets, which are capable of eliciting gum flow, to be non-seasonal breeders and to subsist in small home ranges.
One observation consistent among our marmoset species was that the use of soft wood feeders stimulated more scent marking and gouging behavior which resulted in marked damage to the feeders as well as to the existing cage furniture.
A female Black-tailed marmoset is being given an antibiotic gum arabic solution without being removed from her family, who are watching the procedure.
www.nal.usda.gov /awic/newsletters/v4n3/4n3.htm   (5452 words)

  
 Pygmy Marmoset   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Sexes are similar in appearance, they usually have twins instead of single births, and the fathers provide extensive care for their young.
The Pygmy Marmoset is the smallest living monkey C it is about 15 inches long including a seven inch tail.
Spiders and insects are also important in their diet, and they occasionally eat fruits.
www.honoluluzoo.org /pygmy_marmoset.htm   (342 words)

  
 marmoset on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
MARMOSET [marmoset], name for many of the small, squirrellike New World monkeys of the family Callithricidae.
They range in size from the pygmy marmoset, which is 8 in.
Most marmosets and tamarins are brightly colored, and many are ornamented with manes, ear tufts, or mustaches.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/m1/marmoset.asp   (593 words)

  
 AWIC Newsletter: Environmental Enrichment for Captive Wildlife Through the Simulation of Gum Feeding
Gouging on feeders and eating gum from them required the marmosets to use muscles that are not used when locomoting quadrupedally on horizontal vines and branches the typical exhibit furnishings provided in captive settings (Newman, et al., 1990; Garber, 1984b).
Ramirez, M.F., Freese, C.H. and Revilla, C.J. "Feeding Ecology of the Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea) in Northeastern Peru," In The Biology and Conservation of the Callitrichidae, Devra Kleiman, ed., Smithsonian Institution Press, pp.
Soini, P. "Ecology and Population Dynamics of the Pygmy Marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea," Folia Primatologica 39:1-21.
www.nal.usda.gov /awic/pubs/primates/4n3kelly.htm   (4006 words)

  
 Kids Zone: Pygmy Marmoset
Pygmy marmosets are found only in the western Amazon's flodplain forests, where they keep to the middle and lower canopy levels to avoid birds of prey.
Marmosets have also specialized in lapping tree sap.
They move easily around the tree trunks because, except for the first toe, which has a flat nail, all their digits end in curved claws- a feature unique to marmosets and closely related tamarins.
www.wildernessclassroom.com /students/archives/2005/03/pygmy_marmoset.html   (131 words)

  
 In The News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
A pygmy marmoset's vision and hearing are its best senses, although it has very small ears in contrast to other marmosets.
PREY/PREDATOR: Pygmy marmosets are prey to few because of its location and agility, but falls prey to human's destruction of its forest habitat.
Troop size for pygmy marmosets is four to 15 individuals.
www.ci.manhattan.ks.us /SunsetZoo/article.asp?id=451-2004-05-02-47139-25   (628 words)

  
 Pygmy Marmoset
Pygmy Marmosets like to live in flooded forest areas like river edges, near farming fields, and often around areas with a lot of bamboo.
A Pygmy marmoset monkey has claws are helpful enabling them to keep foothold on tree branches as as they run quickly along the branch surface.
Pygmy Marmoset Breakout (On-Line game) There are five photos of Pygmy Marmosets that we took at Dickerson Park Zoo, can you 'breakout' all five pictures before you loose all your chances.
www.spfdbus.com /JessZoo/maroset/AlubmIndex1.html   (904 words)

  
 Untitled Document   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Pygmy Marmosets are the smallest New World primate.
Pygmy marmosets are nervous creatures, and dart quickly around in the dense undergrowth using their powerful long hind legs to make leaps many times their body length.
Pygmy marmosets may occur in quite high densities of more than 100 per square mile.
www.szgdocent.org /resource/pp/p-mstpyg.htm   (374 words)

  
 Pygmy Marmoset   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Habitat: Pygmy marmosets can be found in floodplain forests near rivers, bamboo thickets and secondary growth forests.
Size: From nose to tail tip, these tiny marmosets are only about 12 to 14 inches long, and weigh only 4-5 oz.
Characteristics: Pygmy marmosets have special chisel-like teeth which they use to dig out tree bark, to get at the sweet sap underneath.
www.bronxzoo.com /bz-about_the_animals/263856/263945/265616   (140 words)

  
 More Pygmy Marmosets   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
Marmosets are polyandrous, living in family groups consisting of one female and two or three males.
Marmosets tend towards the strategy of having many offspring, investing (relatively) less parental effort towards the survival of individual offspring.
Since a female marmoset may have two pairs of babies needing carrying at the same time, she needs an extra male or two.
www.cco.caltech.edu /~atiya/moremarmosets.html   (267 words)

  
 Virtual Amazon Tour-Pygmy Marmoset   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
It is 7-12 inches long, with a tail actually a little longer than the rest of its body (8-16 inches).
The pygmy marmoset's weight corresponds to its height, this little monkey is only one-half a pound.
Pygmys can be found in the highest part of the rainforest canopy.
www.msu.edu /~hagersha/Templates/pygmy_marmoset.htm   (120 words)

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