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Topic: Pyotr Wrangel

	Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (German: Peter von Wrangel) (Пётр Николаевич Врангель) (August 15, 1878, Zarasai, Lithuania (then Imperial Russia) — April 25, 1928, Brussels, Belgium), was one of the leaders of the White movement in Southern Russia, Lieutenant General (1917).
		Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian a free choice: evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or stay behind and risk Soviet occupation.
		Some (including Wrangel's family) believe that the general was poisoned by his butler's brother, who lived in the Wrangel household in Brussels briefly and was allegedly a Soviet agent.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Wrangel (513 words)

	Wrangel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Friedrich Heinrich Ernst Graf von Wrangel (1784-1877), Prussian Generalfeldmarschall
		Carl Gustaf Wrangel, a Swedish soldier and Privy Councillor (son of Herman Wrangel)
		Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, a leader of the White Army during the Russian Civil War
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wrangel (175 words)

	Wrangel Island
		Wrangel Island (Russian: Остров Врангеля ''Ostrov Vrangelya'') is an island in the Arctic Ocean, between the Chukchi and East Siberian Seas, and belonging to the Russian Federation.
		Wrangell Island is an island in the Alexander Archipelago in the Alaska Panhandle of southeastern Alaska.
		Wrangel, Herman Wrangel, Herman Wrangel, Herman Wrangel, Herman Wrangel, Herman et:Hermann von Wrangel sv:Herman Wrangel
	www.artistbooking.com /trips/233/wrangel-island.html (727 words)

	Wikinfo \| Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (Врангель, Пётр Николаевич in Russian) (August 15, 1878 — April 25, 1928), baron, one of the leaders of the counterrevolution in Southern Russia, Lieutenant General (1917).
		After defeat in Northern Tavria and Crimea, Wrangel with a major part of his army fled from Russia on November 14, 1920.
		Images, some of which are used under the doctrine of Fair use or used with permission, may not be available.
	www.internet-encyclopedia.org /wiki.php?title=Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Wrangel (306 words)

	RUSNET.NL :: Encyclopedia :: W :: Wrangel, General
		During Denikin's offensive (summer 1919), Wrangel captured Tsaritsyn (now Volgograd; July 2); he succeeded Denikin as commander of the White armies in April 1920, after the Whites had been forced back into the Crimea and Denikin had resigned.
		Wrangel tried to rally the support of the peasants, Cossacks, and western allies for the Whites, then launched a new offensive in the Ukraine (June 1920).
		After leaving Russia, Wrangel lived in exile in western Europe and wrote his memoirs, which appeared in English translation in 1929.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/w/print/wrangel.shtml (254 words)

	History 31: Russia since 1861- 10/3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Defeated White troops gathered in the Crimean Peninsula (now an autonomous republic of Ukraine), and replaced General Denikin with General Pyotr Wrangel, who is often regarded as the most capable of the White commanders.
		In the spring of 1920, Wrangel's forces marched into Ukrainian territory and Transcaucasia (a region encompassing Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan).
		Wrangel and his troops then evacuated Russia by sea from the Crimean Peninsula.
	www.unc.edu /courses/2003fall/hist/031/001/civilwar.html (1805 words)

	Wrangel Pyotr Nikolayevich Baron - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Wrangel Pyotr Nikolayevich Baron - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Kropotkin, Pyotr Alekseyevich, Prince (1842-1921), Russian geographer, who was one of the foremost theorists of the anarchist movement.
		Get more results for "Wrangel Pyotr Nikolayevich Baron"
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Wrangel_Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Baron.html (106 words)

	Intervention by Tatyana Shvetsova 26 January 2006
		According to historian Pyotr Deinichenko: “Admiral Kolchak, who launched a successful advance in March, instead of joining up with forces led by General Denikin in the vicinity of the Volga town of Saratov, decided to head for Moscow on his own, nurturing the impetuous plan of capturing it single-handedly.
		In April 1920 … in Crimea General Pyotr Wrangel patched together the remnants of Denikin's army to create the “Russian Army”, proclaiming himself as the “Ruler of the Russian South”.
		In their struggle with General Wrangel the Red Armymen were aided by units of anarchists led by Nestor Makhno, who had been lured by promises of broad autonomy by the Bolsheviks.
	www.doublestandards.org /shvetsova1.html (2419 words)

	Peter Berngardovich Struve (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Peter (or Pyotr) Berngardovich Struve (January 26, 1870, Perm - February 22, 1944, Paris) was a Russian political economist, philosopher and editor.
		Struve represented Gen. Anton Denikin's anti-Bolshevik government in Paris and London in 1919 before returning to Denikin-controlled territories in the South of Russia, where he edited a leading newspaper of the White Movement.
		With the defeat of Wrangel's army in November 1920, Struve left for Bulgaria, where he relaunched Russkaya Mysl under the aegis of the emigre "Russko-Bolgarskoe knigoizdatel'stvo" publishing house
	www.tocatch.info /en/Peter_Struve.htm (1635 words)

	Commanding Heights : Joseph Stalin \| on PBS
		He was elected a member of the Communist Party's highest decision-making body, the Politburo, and the Central Committee's Orgburo (Organizational Bureau) in 1919.
		As a political commissar in the Red Army during the height of the civil war, Stalin supervised military activities against the counterrevolutionary White forces along the western front that were led by General Pyotr Wrangel.
		During the war between Russia and Poland from 1920 to 1921, his decisions as a political commissar ended in disaster and led to a long-standing conflict with Commissar of War Leon Trotsky.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/commandingheights/shared/minitext/prof_josephstalin.html (1587 words)

	Wrangel Pyotr Nikolayevich Baron - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Wrangel Pyotr Nikolayevich Baron - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Bolshevik political, economic, and social policies led to civil war and foreign intervention.
		Help with Spanish, French, German, and Italian homework.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Wrangel_Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Baron.html (104 words)

	Timelines - This Day in Alternate History
		Soviet bombers attack Muscovy and Wrangel is wounded in the attack.
		Wrangel is unhurt this time but suffers a close call.
		Canadian forces are rolling up the Soviets on the Wrangel peninsula and have pushed them off over to Kodiak Island.
	www.othertimelines.com /testing/editTimeline.php?timelineID=2497 (2140 words)

	The St. Petersburg Times - News - Efforts Redouble To Clear White Officers
		Prince Andrei Golitsyn, who heads the Nobles’ Assembly, said the Defense Ministry and the Moscow city government have agreed to the return of the remains, according to a report in Noviye Izvestia.
		Denikin’s remains are in a Russian cemetery in the United States, in New Jersey, while Wrangel is buried in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
		However, in a gesture of reconciliation, Putin in 2000 paid a visit to the Russian cemetery at Saint-Genevieve-des-Bois outside Paris where many prominent White emigres are buried.
	www.sptimes.ru /index.php?action_id=2&story_id=6618 (1160 words)

	Wrangel, Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron - MSN Encarta
		Wrangel, Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron (1878-1928), Russian military leader and counterrevolutionary commander.
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	ca.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761552613/Wrangel_Pyotr_Nikolayevich_Baron.html (46 words)

	1920 oddd.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Generals Kornilov and Denikin developed political ideas but none were as concrete or coherent as that of General Wrangel during the so called "Crimean experiment" of 1920.
		After the end of the Russian civil war, Wrangel's concepts were further developed into a concrete ideology by Russian thinkers such as Ivan Ilyin, based largely on the ideas of the Slavophiles.
		Since the election of Pyotr Pimashkov as the mayor of Krasnoyarsk in 1996 the look of the city began to slowly improve: old historical buildings were restored, asphalt walkways have been replaced with paving-stone, numerous squares with fountains have been constructed.
	www.oddd.org /en/1920 (8594 words)

	[No title]
		"In the forefront were the military forces of Poland and Romania, and then came those of the Baltic States, the Wrangel Army and a small corps of Krasnov's Cossacks".
		KRASNOV, Pyotr N., Russian military officer (1869-1947); appointed by Kerensky to command troops in Petrograd sent to fight Bolsheviks (1917); to Germany (1919); organised Russian prisoners-of-war into army to fight Soviet forces (1941-45); tried for and found guilty of treason, sentenced to death and executed (1947).
		WRANGEL, Pyotr N., Baron, Russian military officer (1878-1928); appointed commander, ~.Thite Russian armed forces (1917); commander-in-chief (1920); evacuated to Constantinople (1929); in exile in Western Europe (1920-28); died in Brussels (1928).
	harikumar.brinkster.net /MLRB/MLRPB9-IndustParty.htm (2326 words)

	White Army General Gets Full Honors
		Many to this day remain uneasy about the role the army played, which made the first ever memorial Wednesday a small but significant step toward embracing the country's past.
		Sergei Zuyev, a spokesman for the Nobles' Assembly, a group of descendants of former Russian aristocrats, said after the ceremony that the assembly wants to build a chapel to commemorate Denikin and two other White leaders, Admiral Alexander Kolchak and General Pyotr Wrangel.
		The chapel would be placed in Alexander Garden between the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and Manezh Square.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/730822/posts (705 words)

	Freefire Zone Forums - General Kornilov and the White Russians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		The Volunteer Army reached its high tide at Orel in October 1919, but there Denikin's luck ran out and his army was decisively routed.
		Still the Volunteer Army fought on, with Denikin replaced in command by Baron Pyotr Wrangel.
		By November 1920, however, it was making its final stand in the Crimea.
	www.freefirezone.net /showthread.php?t=4368 (1290 words)

	Iron Storm is HERE!! - Page 10 - DreamCatcher Forums
		The White forces in southern Russia were in constant retreat thereafter, eventually reaching the Crimea in March 1920.
		Denikin resigned his post in April in favour of Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel and fled by ship over Black Sea to Istanbul.
		He was offered asylum in England but he preferred to go to Brussels.
	www.adventurecompanygames.com /forums/showthread.php?p=203424#post203424 (1700 words)

	RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: W :: Wrangel, General
		RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: W :: Wrangel, General
		Don't walk behind me; I may not lead.
		What will the two companies gain from this merger?
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/w/wrangel.shtml (319 words)

	A Tale of the French Foreign Legion by Edward L. Bimberg
		It was probably the only all-veteran North African outfit of the Legion regiments in France.
		GERD 97 had been organized from the 1st Foreign Legion Cavalry Regiment, the Legion horse cavalry outfit that had been raised in Africa in the 1920s from the remnants of White Russian General Baron Pyotr Wrangel's cavalry, which had been all but destroyed in the civil war against the Bolsheviks.
		Mechanized and outfitted with obsolete armored cars, GERD 97 carried out reconnaissance missions, but its scouting days came to an end when it ran into the powerful German Mark III tanks.
	www.angelfire.com /fl/marcwitteveen/tale.html (4261 words)

	Olga Choubaroff Clark
		In November of 1920 the Russian Civil War came to an abrupt end.
		The Red Army crushed the White Army, commanded by General Pyotr Wrangel, forcing 150,000 civilians and White Army troops to flee Russia from the Crimean Peninsula by the Black Sea to Constantinople.
		The Civil War caused an estimated one to two million middle and upper class Russians to emigrate.
	www.jacklummus.com /Files/Files_N/OlgaClark.htm (1072 words)

	Levantine testimony 4
		Mary still possesses photos of these vessels, the latter of which was named after a family member.
		The ‘Cornucopia issue 28’ article, mentions that in November 1920, the desperate remnants of General Pyotr Wrangel’s white army had just escaped with British help, from the Bolshevik advance into the Crimea, from where 150,000 people, mostly officers and their families, crammed into 56 ships that limped into Constantinople.
		However the French kept the ships in exchange for billeting some refugees in army camps in Trace and the Dardanelles.
	www.levantine.plus.com /testi4.htm (2926 words)

	Béla Kun - Free net encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-29)
		Arguably, in this position he gave instructions to kill thousands of members of Crimean ethnic minorities.
		Victor Sarge claims in Memoirs of a Revolutionary Publisher Kun also killed ten thousands of White prisoners of war (specifically, the detachments of general Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel, troops which had been promised amnesty if they would surrender and were then treacherously murdered).
		The Crimean massacres created outrage in the Soviet Communist Party and caused Lenin to censure Kun.
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/Bela_Kun (3092 words)

	Russian Civil War Polities
		4 Apr 1920 - 15 Nov 1920 Baron Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel (b.
		were united in Aug 1920 into the Rebel Army of Crimea (under commandant A.V. Mokrousov) that were in war in union with "Red" Army against Wrangel's forces.
		The most known of their forces was Army for Revival
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Russia_war.html (3815 words)

	F&P Архив радио Свобода и Свободная Европа
		In 1731, she decreed the creation of the corps to prepare boys for study at an institution of higher education that would eventually lead to a career either in the military or in the state civil service.
		But when the Russian Revolution of 1917 swept away the Tsarist order, only eight of Russia's 301 cadet corps were able to make their way to Crimea, then a stronghold of the anti-Bolshevik White Army, under the command of General Pyotr Wrangel.
		Those boys who did not make it were executed by the Bolsheviks.
	www.friends-partners.org /friends/news/omri/1998/09/980909I.html(opt,text,unix,russian,koi8,new) (2602 words)

	Soviet Russia
		By the end of 1919 the Ukrainians had lost Kiev to the Reds, and Denikin went into exile on an Allied ship.
		Command of his force went to General Wrangel, who was by far the most competent White leader, but he had come along too late to prevent a Red victory; one year later he too was leaving Russia on an Allied ship, along with the men he had left.
		The story of General Yudenich is marked by amazing stupidity.
	xenohistorian.faithweb.com /russia/ru03.html (17339 words)

	"W" Famous People
		Wozniak, Steve 1950- Electrical engineer, founder of the Apple Computer Company.
		Wrangel, Ferdinand Petrovich, Baron von (1794-1870) Explorer, born in Pskov, NW Russia.
		Wrangel, Pyotr Nikolayevich, Baron (1878-1928) Russian army officer and commander of White Russian forces during the...
	www.jonathanselby.com /Wfam (12453 words)

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