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| | MUSIC |
 | | Many Qanoun players formed ensembles named after them, which could be hired to accompany solo vocalists, and some famous singers had their own takhts. |
 | | In the 1930s a firqa typically included three or four violins, and this number increased to about 15 by the 1960s; the Qanoun, the ‘ûd and the nay were doubled, and new instruments were introduced, including the tabl (drum), the cello and the double bass. |
 | | The instrumental section maintained the structure of the firqa, comprising about 12 violins, two cellos, a double bass, a Qanoun, an ‘ûd, a nay, a riqq and a tabla, and the conductor was established as its leader. |
| www.cacac.org /taqasim_introduction.htm (1305 words) |
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