
	Where results make sense

Topic: Qarluqs

	Australian Information from Wikipedia
		In 634, one of their rival Dubu Qaghan (Ashina Shier), son of Ilteber, who dominated much of the eastern half of the Western Qaghanate was eliminated before escaped into China.
		The incident alerted the Chinese, and Wuhe was soon killed under a trick upon receiving his uncle position from the Chinese deputy in the north, while later Juluobo was detained on a summon.
		By this time, some portions of the Tiele had escaped into China and were settled by the Chinese in Lingzhou and elsewhere, while others made their revolting as early as in 707 starting with the Bayegu.
	www.thinkingaustralia.com /thinking_australia/wikipedia/default.php?title=Dingling (7482 words)

	Battle_of_Talas LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER
		The Battle of Talas in 751 was a conflict between the Arab Abbasid Caliphate and the Chinese Tang Dynasty for control of Central Asia.
		The defeat was partly a result of the defection of Qarluq mercenaries who originally supported the Chinese.
		Well supported by the Ummayads, the Qarluqs established a state that would be absorbed in the late 9th century by the Kara-Khanid Khanate.
	www.school-explorer.com /info/Battle_of_Talas (637 words)

	YourArt.com >> Encyclopedia >> Sart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		It is at this date that the distinction between the terms "Sart" and "Tajik" seems to have made itself felt, as previously they were often used interchangeably.
		In Fergana Sarts spoke a Qarluq dialect that was very close to Uyghur and is, indeed, the ancestor of modern âUzbekâ.
		In 1924 the Soviet regime decreed that henceforth all settled Turks in Central Asia would be known as 'Uzbeks', and that the term 'Sart' was to be abolished as an insulting legacy of colonial rule.
	www.yourart.com /research/encyclopedia.cgi?subject=/Sart (853 words)

	Kutadgu Bilig - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		They, the Qarluqs, and the Chigils left the region around the Altay Mountains in what is today Mongolia and moved south to what is today Xinjiang.
		Some time thereafter, the Uyghurs ousted the Qarluqs and Chigils, who moved west, and there established the Karakhanid empire, with capitals in Kashgar and Balasagun.
		The Kutadgu Bilig is written in the Qarluq language of the Karakhanids, often referred to Middle Turkic or Karakhanid.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Kutadgu_Bilig (1588 words)

	Britain.tv Wikipedia - History of Kazakhstan
		The earliest well-documented state in the region was the Turkic Kaganate, or Gokturk, KÃ¶ktÃ¼rk state, established by the Ashina clan, which came into existence in the 6th century AD.
		The Qarluqs, a confederation of Turkic tribes, established a state in what is now eastern Kazakhstan in 766.
		In the late 9th century, the Qarluq state was destroyed by invaders who established the large Qarakhanid state, which occupied a region known as Transoxiana, the area north and east of the Oxus River (the present-day Amu Darya), extending into what is now China.
	www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=History_of_Kazakhstan (3718 words)

	Dusler ve Kabuslar - Waronjihad (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Qarluqs who held a grudge against the Chinese for having reduced them to vassalage, viewed this as an opportunity to throw off the Chinese yoke by using the Arabs and had planned to later throwing off the Arab yoke as well and regaining their freedom from both the Chinese and the Arabs.
		The Qarluqs were forced to remain Muslim and whenever any of them reneged their Islamic faith, they were put to death while the luckier among them were enslaved by the Arabs and Persian Muslims.
		The later history of the Qarluqs was as Muslims who resigned themselves to remaining as satellites of the Arabs after having thrown off the Chinese yoke and with it also the only possibility of liberating themselves from the grip of Islam.
	www.duslervekabuslar.com /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=4089 (5893 words)

	Qarluq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Qarluq or Karluk (Chinese: 葛逻禄; pinyin: Géluólù) were originally a nomadic Turkic tribe based at the eastern foot of Altay Mountains in Central Asia.
		In the 766, the Qarluq tribes formed a Khanate under the rule of a Yabghu (prince) after overran the Turgish in Semirechie.
		Famed for their woven carpets in the pre-Muslim era, they were considered a vassal state by the Tang Dynasty after the final conquest of the Transoxania regions by the Chinese circa 744.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Qarluq (541 words)

	Timeline of Central Asia During the Tang Dynasty
		The khan of the Eastern Turks is murdered by an officer and three vassal states rebel: Qarluqs, Basmil and Uighurs.
		The Qarluqs were struggling with the weak Turgis for control of the Western Turks.
		Uighurs are harassing the people of Pei-t'ing and some neighboring Qarluqs, both expanding their areas as well as exorting exorbitant fees to passing traders.
	spotlightongames.com /background/emw.html (10588 words)

	Tajik Ethnicity (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Qarluqs were formed as a people after the dissolution of the Turkish Khaghanate in the 8th century.
		In 861, the Qarluqs captured Kashghar and by 960, when they accepted Islam, they were a major force in the kingdom of the Qarakhanids.
		During the Soviet era, the Qarluqs were moved south to the Faizabad region of present-day Tajikistan.
	www.iles.umn.edu /faculty/bashiri/Ethnicity/Ethnic.html (2635 words)

	QARLUQ Articles The Qarluq or Karluk (Chinese: ???;
		In the 766, the Qarluq tribes formed a Khanate under the rule of a Yabghu (prince) after overran the Turgish in Semirechie.
		Famed for their woven carpets in the pre-Muslim era, they were considered a vassal state by the Tang Dynasty after the final conquest of the Transoxania regions by the Chinese circa 744.
		The Qarluks' indentifying with the color fl is perhaps attested in the exaltation of this color-symbol in the Karakhanid state.
	www.amazines.com /Qarluq_related.html (593 words)

	The rise and fall of the Uighur Kha’Khans
		The lord of Qarluqs was asked to retain the junior title, Yabghu, in deference to the dominance of the Uighurs.
		In 751 the Chinese armies faced huge defeats in Talas at the hands of the Qarluqs led by yabghu Tun Bilge and the Arabs, and in the South at hands of the Thais.
		The Qarluqs tried to pin the Uighurs down against a tributary of the Syr Darya, but the Uighurs dallied and resorted to a diversionary tactic by sending a smaller force to draw the Qarluq Turks away.
	www.geocities.com /somasushma/uighur.html (3217 words)

	Sart at AllExperts
		It is at this date that the distinction between the terms "Sart" and "Tajik" seems to have made itself felt, as previously they were often used interchangeably.
		In Fergana Sarts spoke a Qarluq dialect that was very close to Uyghur and is, indeed, the ancestor of modern âUzbek'.
		In 1924 the Soviet regime decreed that henceforth all settled Turks in Central Asia would be known as 'Uzbeks', and that the term 'Sart' was to be abolished as an insulting legacy of colonial rule.
	en.allexperts.com /e/s/sa/sart.htm (901 words)

	Iranica.com - GÚOZZ
		The Toquz Og@uz confederation, however, which came to be led by the Uighur union had a longstanding tradition of enmity with the ruling Türk A-shih-na clan and frequently were in revolt against it.
		The Uighurs and the Qarluqs assisted the Basmïl in their overthrow of the Turks in 742.
		This alliance was short-lived as the Qarluqs migrated to the land of the On Oq/Western Türk union in 745 and took possession of the Western Türk capital (Suya@b) in 766.
	www.iranica.com /articles/v11f2/v11f2076.html (1705 words)

	Timeline of Central Asia During the Tang Dynasty
		The khan of the Eastern Turks is murdered by an officer and three vassal states rebel: Qarluqs, Basmil and Uighurs.
		The Qarluqs were struggling with the weak Turgis for control of the Western Turks.
		Uighurs are harassing the people of Pei-t'ing and some neighboring Qarluqs, both expanding their areas as well as exorting exorbitant fees to passing traders.
	www.spotlightongames.com /background/emw.html (10588 words)

	Saudi Aramco World : The Battle of Talas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-16)
		The Arabs, aided by the Qarluq Turks, utterly destroyed the Chinese army.
		But the Chinese pin the blame on the Qarluq Turks, who, one account says, were "revolting" or "rebelling" against Kao Hsien-chih.
		In fact, the Qarluqs, far from mutinying during the engagement, were allied with the Arabs from the beginning and probably attacked the Chinese from the rear as part of a carefully prearranged battle plan - formulated, we may suppose, by Ziyad ibn Salih
	www.saudiaramcoworld.com /issue/198205/the.battle.of.talas.htm (1680 words)

	[No title]
		In the north uguzs, in the west qarluq and uyg’urs, in the west and in the north-east qipchaks had their own confederations[6].
		An-Nasaviy wrote that “when the authority was inherited to Muhammad by his father qipchaks and others came to worship him”[11].
		It is known that at that the city was belonged to qarluqs.
	www.ethnonet.ru /lib/0404-03.html (1069 words)

	Central Asia during the early Middle Ages - Introduction
		A significant part of the Qarluqs lived in Ferghana and in the southern regions of Sogd.
		The Turkic tribes of Chigil and Jagma were the eastern neighbours of the Qarluqs.
		This was a warlike tribe, least cultured in comparison to the Qarluqs and the Tjurgesh.
	www.kroraina.com /ca/ca_intro.html (2681 words)

	The Uyghur Empire - All Empires
		In 742, the Uyghurs, Qarluqs and Basmïls rebelled, captured the Eastern Gök Türk's center Ötüken, killed the last Gök Türk rulers in 744 and destroyed the Gök Türk Qaghanate.
		However, in 745, the Qaghan of Basmïls was killed, the Qarluqs were defeated and they were forced to migrate; thus, the Uyghurs became the supreme rulers of Mongolia.
		Bayan Chor's main aim was to unite all the steppe peoples under the Uyghur banner; and he brought many peoples like the Sekiz Oghuz, Qïrghïz, Qarluqs, Türgish, Basmïls, Toquz Tatars and Chiks under Uyghur rule.
	www.allempires.com /article/index.php?q=The_Uyghur_Empire (1259 words)

	Iranica.com - ILAK-KHANIDS
		They began as a confederation, whose main components belong to the Qarluq, Ùegel (q.v.), and Yag@ma@ tribes (the later two perhaps segments in the Qarluq federation), yet scholars widely differ regarding the identity of this union's leaders.
		Yet at least in the 12th century the growing number of the nomads (Qarluq, Qangli, and Og@uz) and their military prowess threatened the Qara-khanid eastern and western states, and played a role in the subjugation of the Qara-khanids to the Qara Khitay.
		Sedentarization of the nomads or their channeling into the flourishing slave trade helped the Qara-khanids and Qara Khitay achieve a balance between nomads and settled population in Central Asia, a balance that was soon to be shifted considerably with the rise of Ùengiz Khan (Biran, forthcoming, chap.
	www.iranica.com /newsite/articles/v12f6/v12f6045.html (5645 words)

	I didn't know that Muslims had invaded China - Islamica Community Forums
		The Qarluqs who held a grudge against the Chinese for having reduced them to vassalage, viewed this as an opportunity to throw off the Chinese yoke by using the Arabs and had planned to later throwing off the Arab Islamic yoke as well and regaining their freedom from both the Chinese and the Arabs.
		Unfortunately, it was this devious conversion of the Quarluqs, that was actually a pretense to throw off the Chinese yoke on the Turks, that led to the conversion of the greater Turkish nation to Islam in the next three centuries from 750 to 1050.
		The Muslim victory on the Talas river also had its negative fallout in the conversion of the Chinese border population to Islam, the Qarluq Turks were followed by the Ughirs and the Hui Chinese (a branch of the Han Chinese) into accepting the faith imposed on them by the Arabs.
	www.islamicaweb.com /forums/showthread.php?goto=lastpost&t=56141 (4301 words)

	[No title]
		The Turgish were replaced in Kyrghyzstan and Kazakhstan in the early eighth century by the Qarluq, an Eastern Turk tribe that also embraced Buddhism and also became an ally of the Tibetans.
		One branch of the Qarluqs, the Qarakhanids, established a kingdom in eastern Kyrghyzstan and the Kashgar region of southwestern East Turkistan in the mid-ninth century.
		Another group migrated at that time to the Kashgar region of East Turkistan and followed the Kashgari tradition of Buddhism that was also adopted by the Qarakhanid Turks who began to rule the area a century later.
	www.angelfire.com /vt/OkarResearch/uighur.html (3315 words)

	12 The Establishment of Buddhist Kingdoms by the Uighurs
		A second route, however, passed from northeastern Tibet, through the Tibetan holdings in the Gansu Corridor, to the crucial areas of Turfan and Beshbaliq, disputed by the Tibetans, Uighurs and Tang China until settled in favor of the Tibetans in 821.
		Kucha was also disputed by the Qarluqs from Kashgar and the Tibetans from Turfan, and it is unclear who was actually governing it at this time.
		However, even if it had been the Qarluqs, the latter were still the nominal vassals of the Uighurs, despite their almost incessant battles against them over the last century.
	www.berzinarchives.com /web/en/archives/e-books/unpublished_manuscripts/historical_interaction/pt2/history_cultures_12.html (3276 words)

	Tang battles with the Umayyad Caliphate - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		I'm more than sure that this is how the Tang/Turks planned the battle instead of the battle going on random order, excluding the fact that many of the Turks work for the Tang army and depending on the view, the western Turks are merely another ethnicity within the Tang.
		It seems the Qarluqs remain the smarter player in the game, the puppetmaster of the Tang and the Arab governments.
		It happens that you didn't understand my reasoning, considering that by your reason that the Tang never "fought" the Muslims, then by that same reason the Qarluqs was the real reason that the Tang were defeated at Talas.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=12789 (4132 words)

	Kazakhstan Historical Setting - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, ...
		The earliest well-documented state in the region was the Turkic Kaganate, which came into existence in the sixth century A.D. The Qarluqs, a confederation of Turkic tribes, established a state in what is now eastern Kazakstan in 766.
		In the late ninth century, the Qarluq state was destroyed by invaders who established the large Qarakhanid state, which occupied a region known as Transoxania, the area north and east of the Oxus River (the present-day Syrdariya), extending into what is now China.
		Beginning in the early eleventh century, the Qarakhanids fought constantly among themselves and with the Seljuk Turks to the south.
	workmall.com /wfb2001/kazakhstan/kazakhstan_history_historical_setting.html (460 words)

	Asia Travel » History of Kazakhastan : Journey to Asia
		The earliest well-documented state in the region was the Turkic Kaganate, or Gokturk, Kökturk state, established by the Ashina clan, which came into existence in the 6th century AD.
		The Qarluqs, a confederation of Turkic tribes, established a state in what is now eastern Kazakhstan in 766.
		In the late 9h century, the Qarluq state was destroyed by invaders who established the large Qarakhanid state, which occupied a region known as Transoxiana, the area north and east of the Oxus River (the present-day Amu Darya), extending into what is now China.
	asia.travel-chronicle.com /asia-travel/833/history-of-kazakhastan/4 (678 words)

	Travel & Tours in Kazakhstan - History of Kazakhstan
		In 766 the Qarluqs, a confederation of Turkic tribes, established a state on the territory that is now eastern Kazakhstan.
		It occupied a region known as Transoxania (the territory of present-day Uzbekistan), the area to the north and to the east of the Oxus River (the Syr Darya), extending up to what is now China.
		Eastern Kazakhstan was briefly under the control of the Hsiung-nu, probably an ancestor of the Huns.
	www.sitara.com /kazak/history.html (1299 words)

	Ferghana - history
		One of the kings, to the south of the river, is subordinate to the Arabs, the other one to the north — to the Tjurks." Maybe it reflects the fact that Alutar, although being an Arab puppet, acted together with the Qarluqs.
		In 739-741 AD the Arabs resumed their campaigns against Ferghana, and the Khuttals who previously found refuge there had to flee again to Ustrushana.
		But as late as in the IX c., at the time of the Samanid ruler Nukh ben Asad, the last deputy, some regions of Ferghana (Kasan and Urest) refused to accept Islam, and the Arabs had to quell again the rebellious spirit of Ferghana.
	www.kroraina.com /ca/h_ferghana.html (2093 words)

	Battle of Talas - China-related Topics BA-BD - China-Related Topics
		Chinese infantry were routed by Arab cavalry near the bank of the Talas RiverRiver Talas after the supporting Qarluq mercenaries defected to the Abbasids and cut off the infantry from the rest of the Chinese troops.
		Well supported by the Abbasids, the Qarluqs established a state that would be absorbed in late 9th century by the Kara-Khanid Khanate.
		In the long run, the battle is significant because it marked the western limit of Chinese cultural and political influence, thereby determining that Central Asia would be more influence by Islamic culture than by Chinese culture.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Battle_of_Talas (355 words)

	History of Jihad against the Turks (650 - 1050)
		The Qarluq Turks later played the main role in converting other Turkish tribes notably the Seljuk Turks to Islam.
		The Qarluq archers then surrounded their paymaster the general of the Chinese army Kao and treacherously shot him down.
		From behind, the treacherous Qarluqs fell upon the Chinese baggage trains and supplies carrying away all they could and receded back into the steppe.
	www.historyofjihad.org /turkey.html (7389 words)

	Best Central Asian Turkish Army - History Forum
		They fought many Turkish (Türgish, Qarluqs, Khyrghiz, Tokuz Oghuz, etc), Mongolic (Khitans and Tatars), Turco-Mongolic (Basmils and Juan-Juans) peoples as well as the Sui, T'ang, Sassanids, Byzantines and Umawwids.
		The Orkhun Uyghurs defeated Qarluqs, Basmils, Khyrghiz, Tibetans and T'ang several times, but their country was overrun by the fierce Khyrghiz at the end.
		The Abbasids didn't incluede Turks in their army that fought at the Battle of Talas; indeed, the T'ang had Qarluq and Yaghma Turks serving as auxiliaries.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=868 (1706 words)

Try your search on: Qwika (all wikis)