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	Alliance
		Alliance of Baptists The Alliance of Baptists is a fellowship of Baptist churches and individuals.
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		New Kuomintang Alliance The New Kuomintang Alliance (Hsin Kuomintang Lienhsien) was a faction of Hau Pei-tsun, whom New...
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/alliance.html (2724 words)

	Station Information - Quintuple Alliance
		The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and Britain to uphold the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
		While Britain stood largely aloof from the Alliance's illiberal actions, the four Continental monarchies were successful in authorising Austrian military action in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in Spain in 1823 to suppress constitutionalist movements.
		The Alliance is conventionally taken to have become defunct along with the Holy Alliance of the three original Continental members with the death of Tsar Alexander I of Russia in 1825.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/q/qu/quintuple_alliance.html (153 words)

	Holy Alliance biography .ms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Holy Alliance was a coalition of Russia, Austria and Prussia created in 1815 at the behest of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, ostensibly to uphold Christianity in European political life but in practice as a bastion against revolution.
		The Alliance is usually associated with the Quadruple and Quintuple Alliances, which included Britain and (from 1818) France with the aim of upholding the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna.
		The Alliance is conventionally taken to have become defunct with the Alexander's death in 1825.
	holy-alliance.biography.ms (87 words)

	Quadruple Alliance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The term " Quadruple Alliance " refers to several historical military alliances ; none of which remain in effect.
		1- The Quadruple Alliance of 1718 was an alliance between Austria, France, the Netherlands and Britain - aimed at revising (principally at Spain 's expense) the treaties which ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
		3- The Quadruple Alliance of 1834 was formed by Britain, France, Spain and Portugal to support queen Isabella II of Spain against her uncle Don Carlos, Count of Molina, who claimed the Spanish throne under the succession law of 1714-1830.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Quadruple_Alliance (120 words)

	AllRefer.com - Holy Alliance (Treaties And Alliances) - Encyclopedia
		Holy Alliance, 1815, agreement among the emperors of Russia and Austria and the king of Prussia, signed on Sept. 26.
		It was quite distinct from the Quadruple Alliance (Quintuple, after the admission of France) of Great Britain, Russia, Austria, and Prussia, arrived at first in 1814 and revived in 1815.
		The Holy Alliance became a symbol of the reaction dominated by Metternich.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/H/HolyAlli.html (363 words)

	Quadruple Alliance on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Quadruple Alliance of 1718 was formed by Great Britain, France, the Holy Roman emperor, and the Netherlands when Philip V of Spain, guided by Cardinal Alberoni, sought by force to nullify the peace settlements reached after the War of the Spanish Succession (see Utrecht, Peace of).
		A progressive rapprochement between Spain and France led to the Family Compact of 1733 and a further redistribution of territories after the War of the Polish Succession (1733-35).
		The Quadruple Alliance of 1834 was formed by Great Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal for the purpose of strengthening the constitutional government of Spain and the throne of Isabella II against the Carlists.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/Q/Quadrupl.asp (470 words)

	HOLY ALLIANCE - LoveToKnow Article on HOLY ALLIANCE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		In popular parlance, which has found its way into the language)f serious historians, the Holy Alliance soon became ;ynonymous with the combination of the great powers by whom Europe was ruled in concert during the period of the congresses, md associated with the policy of reaction which gradually Sominated their counsels.
		For the understanding of the inner history of the diplomacy of this period, however, a clear distinction must be drawn between the Holy Alliance and the Grand, or Quadruple (Quintuple) Alliance.
		The Grand Alliance was established on definite treaties concluded for definite purposes, of which the chief was the preservation of peace on the basis of the territorial settlement of m8t5.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /H/HO/HOLY_ALLIANCE.htm (569 words)

	Station Information - Quadruple Alliance
		The term " Quadruple Alliance " refers to several historical military alliances; none of which remain in effect.
		The Quadruple Alliance of 1718 was an alliance between Austria, France, the Netherlands and Britain -- aimed at revising (principally at Spain 's expense) the treaties which ended the War of the Spanish Succession.
		The Quadruple Alliance of 1834 was formed by Britain, France, Spain and Portugal to support queen Isabella II of Spain against her uncle Don Carlos, Count of Molina, who claimed the Spanish throne under the succession law of 1714-1830.
	www.stationinformation.com /encyclopedia/q/qu/quadruple_alliance.html (99 words)

	TheCorner: Essay on Cencert of Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		According to the article 6th of Quadruple Alliance on 20th November 1815 agreed that the four powers which are Britain, Austria, Russia and Prussia would meet at fixed periods to discuss measure that would be ¡§most salutary for the response and prosperity of the nations and for maintaining the peace of Europe¡¨.
		Holly Alliance came to be regarded by European liberals as a hateful compact of despots against the liberties of mankind.
		Alliance dispatched Austria to suppress the revolution in Naples and Piedmont Sardinia.
	www.thecorner.org /forum/messages/14/2975.html?1100443815 (3140 words)

	Quintuple Alliance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and the United Kingdom to uphold the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
		After Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen), the Alliance powers met three more times: in 1820 at the Congress of Troppau ( Opava), in 1821 at the Congress of Laibach ( Ljubljana); and in 1822 at the Congress of Verona.
		While the UK stood largely aloof from the Alliance's illiberal actions, the four Continental monarchies were successful in authorising Austrian military action in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in Spain in 1823 to suppress constitutionalist movements.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Quintuple_Alliance (173 words)

	Alexander Fuehr. The Neutrality of Belgium. 1915. Part II. Chapter Six.
		Belgium's official claim concerning her perpetual neutrality is that it rests on "the treaties of 1839, confirmed by the treaties of 1870," and that this neutrality is "under the guarantee of the Powers and notably of the Government of His Majesty the King of Prussia."
		According to this authority it would seem that whoever considers the Quintuple guarantee as still in force in 1914 would have to admit that, since it did not cover the inviolability of Belgium's frontiers, the German invasion was no violation of Belgium's guaranteed rights.
		Asquith, in the House of Commons, attempted to justify England's intervention in the present war by asserting that she was by law and honor bound "to fulfil a solemn international obligation," the British Prime-Minister found himself at complete variance with the previously established state doctrine of his country concerning its obligations resulting from collective guarantees.
	www.lib.byu.edu /estu/wwi/comment/belgneut/BelgC06.htm (2069 words)

	Missing Discounts, Hidden Revenues to the Phone Companies, Quintuple Taxation Are Just a Few of the
		In fact, based on estimates of what an efficient company’s “line charges” should cost customers, the current FCC Line Charge should be reduced by almost 85%, not increased to $9.00.
		Quintuple taxes applied — The FCC Line Charge has Federal, state and local, Universal Service Fund charges, and 'surcharges' applied, adding 27% in NY, 18% in NJ and most of the US is somewhere in-between.
		Teletruth is an independent customer alliance and a member of the FCC Consumer Advisory Committee.
	www.pulp.tc /html/missing_discounts__hidden_reve.html (1113 words)

	The Open Door Web Site : History : The Congress of Vienna
		This was the brainchild of Tsar Alexander I who proposed an alliance of all the Christian rulers of Europe in order to deal with each other like brothers, and to rule their subjects like fathers, in the name of God.
		The Papal States because the Pope, as head of the Catholic Church, was suspicious of an alliance created by an Orthodox Christian ruler.
		In practice, the Holy Alliance would be used to protect the "legitimate" rulers (those representing God) from any form of attack, including internal revolution.
	www.saburchill.com /history/chapters/empires/0034f.html (445 words)

	Civilization in the West Online Chapter 22 -- Chapter Summary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Quadruple Alliance (later the Quintuple Alliance after the addition of France) simply guaranteed the status quo in post-Napoleonic Europe.
		The Holy Alliance consisted of Austria, Prussia, and Russia and vowed to preserve peace and Christianity.
		Metternich and the conservative reactionaries of Europe believed that the status quo was guaranteed by the system of alliances achieved at the Congress of Vienna, but revolutionary movements were underway throughout the Continent.
	occawlonline.pearsoned.com /bookbind/pubbooks/kishlansky_awl/chapter22/objectives/deluxe-content.html (2350 words)

	HOLY ALLIANCE, THE - Online Information article about HOLY ALLIANCE, THE
		In popular parlance, which has found its way into the language of serious historians, the " Holy Alliance " soon became synonymous with the combination of the great powers by whom Europe was ruled in concert during the period of the congresses, and associated with the policy of reaction which gradually dominated their counsels.
		between the Holy Alliance and the Grand, or Quadruple (Quintuple) Alliance.
		The Grand Alliance was established on definite treaties concluded for definite purposes, of which the
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /HIG_HOR/HOLY_ALLIANCE_THE.html (706 words)

	[1821-1833]
		The need for confronting them led to the formation of a system of safety and stability orientated to a double target: the dissuasion of a new war and of certain new revolutions according to the models of the French Revolution likely to effect the collapse of the old regimes.
		The Holy Alliance constituted for Great Britain, Russia, Austria, Prussia and France the diplomatic framework of their foreign policy promoting the stability of the old regimes as well as their particular and opposed economic and geopolitical interests.
		The Holy Alliance was not restricted to the condemnation of these uprisings.
	www.fhw.gr /chronos/12/en/1821_1833/diethni (540 words)

	Quintuple Alliance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and Britain to uphold the European peacesettlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
		After Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen), the Alliance powers met three more times: in 1820 at the Congress ofTroppau ( Opava), in 1821 at the Congress of Laibach ( Ljubljana); and in 1822 at the Congress of Verona.
		While Britain stood largely aloof from the Alliance's illiberal actions, the four Continental monarchies were successful inauthorising Austrian military action in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in Spain in 1823 to suppress constitutionalist movements.
	www.therfcc.org /quintuple-alliance-195616.html (158 words)

	The Story of Mankind - The Holy Alliance (Hendrik van Loon)
		I do not want you to think of the Holy Alliance as a piece of paper which was signed in the year 1815 and lies dead and forgotten somewhere in the archives of state.
		The Holy Alliance was directly responsible for the promulgation of the Monroe Doctrine, and the Monroe Doctrine of America for the Americans has a very distinct bearing upon your own life.
		And while they regarded the Holy Alliance as utter rubbish and not worth the paper upon which it was written, they listened patiently to the Tsar when he read them the first rough draft of this attempt to create the Brotherhood of Men upon a basis of the Holy Scriptures.
	www.authorama.com /story-of-mankind-55.html (3004 words)

	Alexander Fuehr. The Neutrality of Belgium. 1915. Chapter Nine.
		Of much greater importance was the extension of the boundaries of Belgium by the absorption of the Congo Free State which, as already stated, was generally considered incompatible with Belgium's status as a neutralized country, and as a de-facto abrogation of her perpetual neutrality.
		They knew as well as anybody else that, as far back as 1870, the old Quintuple Guarantee had not been an effective means of safeguarding their neutrality, but that it had required a special measure on the part of England to obtain that purpose.
		If, according' to my contention, that guarantee had ceased to exist for her as well as for the other original guarantors, hers is the blame for having instigated the government of a professedly neutral state to abuse the institution of perpetual neutrality, in a plot against another country.
	www.lib.byu.edu /estu/wwi/comment/belgneut/BelgC09.htm (2884 words)

	Concert of Europe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Its purpose was to maintain the peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna following the defeat of Napoleonic France.
		Centred on the 1815 Quadruple Alliance of Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia (expanded in 1818 to include France's restored Bourbon monarchy in the Quintuple Alliance), the Concert was divided throughout by the differing ideological perspectives of its principal participants.
		Britain similarly stood aside from the Continental monarchies' authorisation of Austrian military intervention in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in Spain in 1823.
	www.portaljuice.com /concert_of_europe.html (177 words)

	Quintuple Alliance - Result for Quintuple Alliance - Meaning of Quintuple Alliance - Definition of Quintuple Alliance - ...
		Quintuple Alliance - Result for Quintuple Alliance - Meaning of Quintuple Alliance - Definition of Quintuple Alliance - Dictionary of Meaning - www.mauspfeil.net
		The '''Quintuple Alliance''' came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1818) Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Russia, Austria, Prussia and the United Kingdom to uphold the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in 1815.
		There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Quintuple Alliance.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Quintuple_Alliance.html (233 words)

	Broadmining: Quintuple Alliance (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Prussia and Britain to uphold the European peace settlement concluded at the Congress of Vienna in
		While Britain stood largely aloof from the Alliance's illiberal actions, the four Continental monarchies were successful in authorising Austrian military action in Italy in 1821 and French intervention in
		The Alliance is conventionally taken to have become defunct along with the
	www.lowide.com /Quintuple%20Alliance (134 words)

	Congress of Verona - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Congress of Verona was the last of the series of international conferences or congresses that opened with the Congress of Vienna in 1815, during which the Quadruple Alliance of the United Kingdom and the European powers had at first acted largely in concert.
		Thus was proclaimed the open breach of the United Kingdom with the principles and policy of the Quintuple Alliance, as it had become with the admission of France in 1818, which is what gives to the congress its main historical interest.
		The ensuring French intervention ended with the Battle of Trocadero, which reinstated Ferdinand VII of Spain and opened a reactionary period of Spanish and European politics that led to the Year of Revolutions, 1848.
	www.iridis.com /Congress_of_Verona (848 words)

	Poland, 1815: Preventing Violent Conflict: Teaching Guides: For The Classroom: Education: U.S. Institute of Peace
		Later that year, Austria, Prussia, Russia, and Britain signed the Quadruple Alliance (the Quintuple Alliance when France joined in 1818), which gave birth to the Concert of Europe or Congress System, a European network designed to maintain order, peace, and stability.
		The object of all his efforts has been to see the members of the Alliance acquire dimensions capable of maintaining the general equilibrium and he fails to see how, with such principles, the congress can become a center of intrigue and hate.
		It is for the world to judge whether the desires of gaining a million more or less of population or that of assuring himself of a preponderance, were capable of animating him of guiding any of his proceedings.
	www.usip.org /class/guides/preventing_poland.html (1418 words)

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