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Topic: RFLP


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  RFLP
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP); the acronym is pronounced "riflip".
Restriction fragment length polymorphism is the identification of specific restriction enzymes that reveal a pattern difference between the DNA fragment sizes in individual organisms.
RFLP is most suited to studies at the intraspecific level or among closely related taxa.
www.iscid.org /encyclopedia/RFLP   (232 words)

  
 Xanthomonas RFLP Pages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP analyses have been widely used in the medical field to identify DNA fingerprints specific for inherited diseases or other genetic loci [336,311,252].
RFLP analyses allow the observance of genetic variation in organisms within defined regions of the genome due to DNA rearrangements or mutations which affect recognition sites for restriction endonucleases.
The RFLP pattern is highly distinctive for each type, and can be used to unambiguously assign an unknown sample to a pathovar, using simple visual comparisons of pattern against a set of known samples, such as those given in Figure 6-5.
wheat.pw.usda.gov /homepage/lazo/docs/xmal/rflps.html   (3112 words)

  
 Soybean Mapping Projects - North America
RFLP markers within 1.5 cM of the target locus have been identified by this laboratory and will be used as initiation points for the map.
RFLPs were used to assess genotypic diversity in the soybean collection.
RFLP technology was used to assess cytoplasmic (chloroplast DNA) diversity.
www.nal.usda.gov /pgdic/Map_proj/soybean.html   (14237 words)

  
 RFLP Definition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) is a technique in which organisms may be differentiated by analysis of patterns derived from cleavage of their DNA.
If two organisms differ in the distance between sites of cleavage of a particular restriction endonuclease, the length of the fragments produced will differ when the DNA is digested with a restriction enzyme.
Isolation of sufficient DNA for RFLP analysis is time-consuming and labor intensive.
vm.cfsan.fda.gov /~frf/rflp.html   (300 words)

  
 The Classes of Molecular Markers
RFLP markers have several advantages in comparison with the RAPD and isozyme markers: 1) they are codominant and unaffected by the environment; 2) any source DNA can be used for the analysis; and 3) many markers can be mapped in a population that is not stressed by the effects of phenotypic mutations.
RFLP analysis is an application of the Southern hybridization procedure.
For RFLP mapping, you first need to determine the clone/restriction enzyme combinations that are polymorphic between the parents of your mapping population.
www.ndsu.nodak.edu /instruct/mcclean/plsc731/mapping/mapping1.htm   (1410 words)

  
 Notes On Paternity Testing
RFLP is an older DNA analysis technique that has been in use for a number of years.
A minor disadvantage of the RFLP method is that it is slightly slower to produce results than PCR; it takes 10 to 14 days to properly process a DNA sample using RFLP analysis.
The RFLP technique has been in use for a long time and is widely recognized as scientifically valid.
www.deltabravo.net /custody/paternitytest.php   (1872 words)

  
 The application of biotechnology to wheat improvement - D. Hoisington, N. Bohorova, S. Fennell, M. Khairallah, A. ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP clones can be sequenced, and primers designed to amplify the DNA fragments are shown by hybridization to be polymorphic.
RFLP mapping of the vernalization (Vrn1) and frost resistance (Fr1) genes on chromosome 5A of wheat.
Riede, C.R. and Anderson, J.A. Link-age of RFLP markers to an aluminium tolerance gene in wheat.
www.fao.org /DOCREP/006/Y4011E/y4011e0d.htm   (9640 words)

  
 Forensic Testing & Consulting   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP is highly discriminating- RFLP loci are highly polymorphic.
Forensic samples may be to small for RFLP analysis.- The minimum sample size for RFLP analysis is a blood stain the size of a quarter or a semen stain the size of a dime.
RFLP analysis is slow- Under the the best circumstances, RFLP analysis requires 3-4 weeks of laboratory work.
my.execpc.com /~helix/forensic.html   (629 words)

  
 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms (RFLPs)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
If a particular RFLP is usually associated with a particular genetic disease, then the presence or absence of that RFLP can be used to counsel people about their risk of developing or transmitting the disease.
Because of crossing over, a particular RFLP might be associated with the mutant gene in some people, with its healthy allele in others.
The RFLPs of each member of the family are placed directly below his (squares) or her (circles) symbol and RFLP numbers.
users.rcn.com /jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/RFLPs.html   (1598 words)

  
 BioMed Central | Full text | Identification of roots from grass swards using PCR-RFLP and FFLP of the plastid trnL ...
The RFLP key was used to identify root fragments at least to genus level in a field study of upland grassland community diversity.
The RFLP key was used in an attempt to identify 960 root fragments sampled from the field.
Co-precipitation of root pigments has previously been reported to inhibit PCR [7] and we made no attempt to remove soil particles since the molecular characterisation of rhizoplane microbes was the subject of a related study.
www.biomedcentral.com /1472-6785/3/8   (2942 words)

  
 How RFLPs Can Help Find a Faulty Gene
RFLPs give geneticists another view of human inheritance: Not only can they track the passage of physical traits or disease through a family, but they can follow the course of genetic material itself by tracking riflips through generations - that is, if they have DNA from all the family members.
So if a RFLP nearly always accompanies a disease in a particular family, the gene for this disease must be fairly close to it.
Linkage studies of this sort depend on the mother's RFLPs being different from the father's, and on the family being sufficiently large.
www.accessexcellence.org /AB/BC/How_RFLPs_Find.html   (419 words)

  
 2000 Neurospora crassa RFLP map
Entries that have identical (or probably identical) RFLP patterns, except for one or two lanes that were not scored, have been pooled into a single consensus line.
While this streamlined version of the RFLP maps no doubt contains errors, it is hoped and anticipated that the errors in this shortened version will be less problematic than the errors caused by gene conversions or scoring errors.
An on-line RFLP mapping program for the first cross was developed to facilitate placement of new loci; this program is available through the Neurospora Genome Project HomePage (http://www.unm.edu/~ngp/).
www.fgsc.net /fgn47/47rflp.htm   (824 words)

  
 Genetic Heterogeneity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates Reflected in IS6110 Restriction Fragment Length ...
RFLP patterns, related to the interpretation of LIBs, is determined.
To investigate whether the occurrence of LIBs in RFLP patterns could be due to a heterogeneous bacterial population in M.
IS6110 RFLP patterns of three patient isolates of a cluster showing an LIB (indicated by the arrow) at the same PvuII restriction fragment.
jcm.asm.org /cgi/content/full/38/12/4478   (4380 words)

  
 Comparative Analysis of Haemophilus influenzae hifA (Pilin) Genes -- Clemans et al. 66 (2): 656 -- Infection and ...
Two representative strains from each RFLP group were selected for cloning and sequencing of their hifA genes (Table 1).
RFLP analysis was performed on the amplified hifA fragments with restriction endonucleases AluI and RsaI.
RFLP groups 1 and 3 have between 78 and 81% identities.
iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/66/2/656   (4198 words)

  
 Tetrasomic Linkage Mapping of RFLP, PCR, and Isozyme Loci in Lotus corniculatus L. -- Fjellstrom et al. 43 (3): 1006 -- ...
RFLP polymorphism using the methods of Fjellstrom et al.
Alleles of RFLP markers are suffixed with lower case letters, while loci of RFLP markers are suffixed with capital letters on composite linkage groups.
The RFLP locus 30107 on Groups 5 and 6 is shown as locus 30107A/B to indicate its apparent duplication and lack of separation between these two groups.
crop.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/43/3/1006   (6481 words)

  
 RFLP ANALYSIS OF PHOTOPERIODIC GENES IN COTTON
Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses were used to compare upland cotton and photoperiodic races of cotton, to determine if a marker for photoperiodism could be identified.
Shappley (1993) has shown that RFLP technology is feasible for use in upland cotton comparisons.
Techniques for DNA isolation and other RFLP methods were similar to those reported by Ausbel (1987) with modifications by BGS (Biogenetic Services, Inc.).
www2.msstate.edu /~jbc4/cotton1.html   (1327 words)

  
 DNA Typing: RFLP and PCR-based Systems, forensic and research applications, course class workshop   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
These variations in the DNA are called restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) and are used as markers on both physical and genetic linkage maps.
Such differences in the RFLP profiles have revolutionized criminal investigations and have become powerful tools in the identification of individuals in paternity and maternity cases, population genetics, and in the diagnosis of a variety of diseases.
The practical applications of RFLP analysis, coupled with the use of PCR-amplified products the VNTR locus D1S80, are emphasized in selected topics for the forensic and research scientist as well as for those in the legal community.
www.dnatech.com /rflp.htm   (215 words)

  
 DNA Testing: An Introduction for Non-Scientists
Generally, RFLP testing requires larger amounts of DNA and the DNA must be undegraded.
PCR-based testing often requires less DNA than RFLP testing and the DNA may be partially degraded, more so than is the case with RFLP.
For RFLP analysis to be reliable, all complex steps of the analysis must be carefully controlled.
www.scientific.org /tutorials/articles/riley/riley.html   (8777 words)

  
 RFLP's   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP's are molecular markers used in creating genetic maps of chromosomes.
RFLP's are used to settle cases where biological parentage is at issue.
Note that an RFLP is specified by a hybridization probe and a restriction enzyme.
opbs.okstate.edu /~melcher/MG/MGW1/MG11124.html   (249 words)

  
 BioMed Central | Full text | Diagnostic polymorphisms in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene allow discrimination ...
Figure 1 shows RFLP results of five different species (Bos taurus, Ovis aries, Capra hircus, Capreolus capreolus and Cervus elaphus) and the pattern of bands from the blood sample of one of the dry leaves.
The principle of RFLP is often used in food analysis [20,21].
For RFLP analysis, a 195 bp long PCR fragment was amplified from mitochondrial cytochrome b region.
www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2156/5/30   (2700 words)

  
 MaizeGDB: RFLP Data in MaizeGDB
A RFLP (or restriction fragment length polymorphism) results when a particular cutting agent can cut a particular region of DNA differently in two different individuals, resulting in pieces of different lengths.
Evidence of a RFLP is a clear indication of some distinct genetic variation between two individuals.
RFLPs are one method of describing different corn varieties on a genetic basis.
www.maizegdb.org /rflp.php   (214 words)

  
 Molecular Markers
In each example we see a polymorphism between the size of the fragments that are recognized by the probe.
It is important to remember that any RFLP is unique to a specific restriction enzyme and nucleic acid probe.
Remember that sickle cell is the result of a change in the #6 amino acid of the ß- globin chain of hemoglobin.
www.ndsu.nodak.edu /instruct/mcclean/plsc431/markers/marker1.htm   (574 words)

  
 Towards a Saturated Molecular Genetic Linkage Map for Cultivated Sunflower -- Yu et al. 43 (1): 367 -- Crop Science
genome, as circumscribed by 621 RFLP marker loci on the composite
RFLP or INDEL marker loci have been mapped (Fig.
RFLP studies of genetic relationships among inbred lines of the cultivated sunflower, Helianthus annuus L.: evidence for distinct restorer and maintainer germplasm pools.
crop.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/43/1/367   (6993 words)

  
 Sadakane Figure 1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP of the calmodulin gene in the Mauriceville-1c-A strain (M), the Oak Ridge-derived parent multicent-2a strain (O), and in 38 progeny.
a) The profile of RFLPs of the calmodulin gene in "M" and "O" strains.
The phenotype of the strain that corresponded to lane 19 was not determined (see text).
www.fgsc.net /fgn43/sadfig1.html   (119 words)

  
 Rflp Dna Testing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP DNA testing is commonly statistically individualizing (one out of several million or several billion) and it has withstood rigorous court challenges on its validity.
DNA Testing with RFLP In the RFLP method of testing, the DNA isolated from the sample is cut into fragments by enzymes.
Subsequent DNA testing, using the same RFLP and PCR methods as previously, has no logical effect on the defendant's waiver of his right to challenge the admissibility of DNA testing results and the...
www.dnatestingcompany.com /rflpdnatesting   (1777 words)

  
 DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
Newly identified RFLP types in group C were designated with a new numerical series C8-17 (Pavlik et al., 1997) and C8-C20 (Pavlik et al., 1999).
In group S, RFLP types S1-2 and in group I, RFLP types I1-2 were described (Collins et al., 1990).
All RFLP types after digestion with restriction endonuclease PstI were divided into three clusters.
www.vri.cz /labs/tbc/DNA_fingerprinting_of_mycobacter.htm   (1103 words)

  
 49. Our current RFLP maps of rice
The loci of these expressed genes were found to scatter almost evenly on all the linkage groups, except for the middle portion of the chromosome 8 and the lower half of chromosome 12, which had no cDNA markers.
In the same context, all other mapped RFLP markers are also being used to isolate corresponding genomic clones from YAC and cosmid genomic libraries.
Application of RFLP probes to isolate multiple starting-point clones is an important first step for physical map construction and chromosome walking.
www.shigen.nig.ac.jp /rice/rgn/vol9/v9p130.html   (604 words)

  
 Genome Mapping in Pines Takes Shape
Their approach is to map RFLP's from a single segregating family derived from three generations of outbred matings.
Their map now has 100 RFLP markers located on it, some of which are shown in Figure 1.
In collaboration with Claire Williams and Bob McGraw at the Weyerhaeuser Company, the IFG lab is now mapping on a second 3- generation loblolly pine pedigree with the goal of mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL) coding for wood specific gravity.
www.nalusda.gov /pgdic/Probe/v1n3_4/genome.html   (729 words)

  
 Screening of Gene-Associated Polymorphisms by Use of In-Gel Competitive Reassociation and EST (cDNA) Array ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
RFLP patterns (compare lanes a and b) and the bands were not
When restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) DNA bands were clearly shown, the genomic regions corresponding to the RFLP bands for both Columbia and Landsberg erecta strains were PCR-amplified and the products were sequenced.
The size (bp) of each pair of the RFLP fragments is indicated.
www.genome.org /cgi/content/full/13/3/492   (2123 words)

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