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Topic: Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai


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  Johanan ben Zakkai Biography / Biography of Johanan ben Zakkai Biography
Johanan ben Zakkai was a member of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusalem, the assembly of 71 ordained scholars that functioned both as supreme court and as a legislature.
Johanan foresaw that the Jews could not be victorious in their desperate struggle against Rome; he was determined, however, that Judaism should not perish even if the Jewish state and the Temple were destroyed.
Johanan was not formally designated as Nasi, prince or head of the Sanhedrin, probably because he was not a descendant of Hillel or of Davidic stock, as Hillel was.
www.bookrags.com /biography-johanan-ben-zakkai   (657 words)

  
 Sefer Yohassin 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Rabban Simeon, son of Hillel the Elder, and Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai the Priest received from Hillel and Shammai, and they are the 30th recipients.
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai was engaged for forty years in business, for forty years he studied, and for a further forty years he taught.
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai requested Yavne, and to preserve lives of its sages, see chapter Hanezikin, it means that prior to the Destruction of the Temple he was there in Yavne.
isfsp.org /sages/mjh-3.html   (10780 words)

  
 Yochanan ben Zakai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Yochanan ben Zakai (יוחנן בן זכאי) was one of the tannaim (תנאים), an important Jewish sage in the era of the Second Temple, and a primary contributor to the core text of rabbinic Judaism, the Mishnah.
During the siege of Jerusalem in the Great Jewish Revolt he sneaked out of the city in a coffin to negotiate with Vespasian, whom he predicted would become Emperor.
However, Yohanan Ben Zakai was not the only Rabbi from that time period.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yohanan_ben_Zakkai   (248 words)

  
 Sefer Yohassin 4   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
He came before Rabban Gamliel and he said ‘No’ etc. Rashi explained, R. Zaddok was a priest, and we have to distinguish between a sage priest and an ignorant priest, as to their knowledge that it is forbidden to maim the first-born animal willingly.
Johanan entered and collected and spread over them a bag, and I came in and rent and spread over them a sheet, and I placed on them dried Apurin, which are herbs’.
Abba Saul was of the house of Marmasha.
isfsp.org /sages/mjh-4.html   (9054 words)

  
 Rabbi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is evident from the fact that Hillel I, who came from Babylon, did not have the title Rabban prefixed to his name.
This title was first used for Rabban Gamaliel the elder, Rabban Simeon his son, and Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai, all of whom were patriarchs or presidents of the Sanhedrin.
The title "Ribbi" was borne by the sages of ancient Israel, who were ordained by the Sanhedrin in accordance with the custom handed down by the elders.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Rabbi   (4097 words)

  
 FROM THE BANISHMENT OF ARCHELAUS 6 C   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Ben Zakkai was pious, peace loving, emphasized the importance of morality over ritual, preached toleration towards gentile religions and did probably did not support the war.
Ben Zakkai abolished the ceremony of bitter water, used to examine suspected adulteresses (Sotah 9;9), and abolished the regulation whereby a proselyte had to regularly put aside a quarter of a shekel for the Temple, even when it was destroyed.
Ben Zakkai replied that they had something of equal value in its place, the practice of charity and loving kindness.
www.chiswick.demon.co.uk /Talmud2.htm   (3475 words)

  
 rabbi - Article and Reference from OnPedia.com
The title "Rabbi" was borne by the sages of ancient Israel, who were ordained there by the Sanhedrin in accordance with the custom handed down by the elders, and were denominated Rabbi, and received authority to judge penal cases; while Rab was the title of the Babylonian sages, who received their ordination in their colleges.
This is evident from the fact that Hillel I, who came from Babylon, had not the title Rabban prefixed to his name.
The title Rabbi too, came into vogue among those who received the laying on of hands at this period, as, for instance, Rabbi Zadok, Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob, and others, and dates from the time of the disciples of Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai downward.
www.onpedia.com /encyclopedia/Rabbi   (2433 words)

  
 Zakkai Re: Vespasian And Zakkaire: Vespasian And Zakkai By Bernardz <bernard_zzz@[email Protected] >
Yohanan ben Zakkai was a Jewish sage of the first century of the common era, and a primary contributor to the core text of rabbinic Judaism, the.
Yochanan ben Zakkai was the youngest and most distinguished disciple of Rabbi Hillel.
Rebbi Yochanan ben Zakkai was born approximately 110 years before the Rambam.
www.99hosted.com /new-name54594.html   (360 words)

  
 This first English translation of the great Hebrew classic, the medieval history of Jews by Rabbi Abraham Zacuto, made ...
Jonathan ben Horkenos was his name, and he was a disciple of the School of Shammai, and he called him ‘the firstborn son of the Satan’, meaning very sharp-witted.
Judah ben Tabbai and Simeon ben Shetach received from them at the beginning of the reign of the Hasmoneans, in the year AM 3621, the year 213 since the construction of the Temple.
This is not R. Miasha the Amora, the grandson of R. Judah ben Levi, the contemporary of Hillel’s sons.
tree.beck.org.il /zac/yohassin.htm   (19169 words)

  
 Commentary Magazine - Cedars of Lebanon: The Temple and the Service   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
...When Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai heard that Jerusalem was destroyed and the Temple was up in flames, he tore his clothing, and his disciples tore their clothing, and they wept, crying aloud and mourning...
...Rabban Johanan replied: "This has been handed down to us, that the Temple will not be surrendered to a commoner, but to a king...
...Now, after Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai had spoken to them one day, two and three days, and they still would not attend to him, he sent for his disciples, for Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Joshua...
www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V20I2P65-1.htm   (1605 words)

  
 Tractate Beitzah (Yom Tov) Chapter 1: Regulations concerning eatables and beverages: Preparations from the first day of ...
Now, when R. Johanan contradicted the teaching concerning the beverage and the egg, we must say that the prohibition of both is for one and the same reason.
Zakkai the prohibition of the egg remains in force, because the prohibition has been ordained by the vote of a majority of sages, and everything that has been ordained by a majority some time ago, must again be voted by a majority.
Rabban Gamaliel says: It is also lawful to pour water thereon, and remove the part not fit to eat, by hand.
www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/Talmud/beitza1.html   (9539 words)

  
 Jesus for a No-God World
Then Johanan ben Zakkai was granted amnesty because Rome banked on his kind of Pharisee to be the new foundation of a Palestinian Judaism that could reconcile itself to existence under the regency of Rome.
Johanan was himself convinced that peace was the only way but, as the next revolt would show sixty years later, Judaism was not yet completely convinced.
Johanan had the personal gifts and the initiative to pioneer the new direction, but Gamaliel II had better credentials for continuing leadership that could develop broader support for Jamnia throughout Judaism.
www.religion-online.org /showchapter.asp?title=405&C=120   (12861 words)

  
 Rabbi
The title 'Rabbi' was borne by the sages of Israel, who were ordained there by the Sanhedrin in accordance with the custom handed down by the elders, and were denominated 'Rabbi,' and received authority to judge penal cases; while 'Rab' was the title of the Babylonian sages, who received their ordination in their colleges.
Nahmanides Moshe ben Nahman of Gerondi, aka the Ramban
Israel ben Eliezer, better known as the Baal Shem Tov, or the Besht.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ra/Rabbenu.html   (1105 words)

  
 Dawn R. Schuman Institute of the Community Foundation for Jewish Education of Metropolitan Chicago   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai connived to escape, and, after rumors of his self-styled illness spread, he escaped, hidden in a coffin, as the dead were not allowed burial inside the gates of Jerusalem.
Nathan notes that Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai was the least of Hillel's 80 students.
It is as the daughter of the Emperor said to Rabbi Yehoshua ben Hananyah: Alas, glorious wisdom in an ugly vessel.
www.dawnschuman.org /online_classes/mishnayot/layfer-mishna2-9.jsp   (998 words)

  
 Pirke Avot - Ethics Of The Fathers
Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel said: By three things is the world sustained: by truth, by judgment, and by peace, as it is written in Scripture: “Speak the truth to one another, render.
Rabbi Nehunya ben Ha-Kanah said: Whoso takes upon himself the yoke of the Torah, from him shall be taken away the yoke of government and the yoke of worldly care; but whoso throws off the yoke of the Torah, upon him shall be laid the yoke of government and the yoke of worldly care.
Ben Azzai said: Be eager to fulfil the highest duty and flee from transgression; for one duty induces another and one transgression induces another transgression.
www.lightofmashiach.org /pirkeavot.html   (6232 words)

  
 Heritage
Once, as Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai was coming forth from Jerusalem, Rabbi Joshua followed after him and beheld the Temple in ruins.
"My son," Rabban Johanan said to him, "be not grieved; we have another atonement as effective as this.
Under the leadership of Johanan ben Zakkai, a group of rabbis assembled in Jabneh, a small town south of Jerusalem, where they established a synagogue and rabbinical academy.
www.pbs.org /wnet/heritage/episode3   (650 words)

  
 ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE BIBLE
At the fall of the Second Temple in 68 CE, it is said that Rabbi Yohanan ben Zacchai, the youngest student of Hillel the Pharasee, escaped the destruction by having himself smuggled out of Jerusalem in a coffin.
This and other schools that were established after the fall of Jerusalem educated a new generation of scholars who transformed Judaism from a religion under the direction of the Priests and centered on the Temple to one guided by scholars and focused on chesed, lovingkindness, in the lives of individuals.
To preserve the sayings of the earlier Rabbis, Rabbi Judah ben Simeon, who was also given the title Nasi (the "Prince"), compiled them into the Mishnah sometime before his death around 217 CE, presumably when he resided at Beit Sha'arayim, and later in Sepphoris, both of which are in Galilee.
cc.usu.edu /~FATH6/Rabbinic.htm   (378 words)

  
 David Novak, “The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism”   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai stopped it according to this Scriptural verse, 'I will punish your daughters because they are promiscuous” (Hosea 4:14)
The very name of Simon ben Shetah was intimately associated with the very strictest criteria in the process of taking testimony, as we have already seen.
Eleazar ben Jacob said that I have received a tradition (sham'ati) that a court may inflict corporal punishment not specifically prescribed in the Torah.
pewforum.org /deathpenalty/resources/reader/14.php3   (1688 words)

  
 Pardes
Thus the story of Ben Zoma is a warning that just as we need to ensure that we can tell the difference between spiritual visions of things and those things themselves, so we need to be careful to keep our feet on the ground while we immerse ourselves in deriving wisdom from texts and interpretations.
Ben Abuyya was not the only one to confuse the power of the "mythos" with magic.
To me, the story of Ben Abuyya is a warning about what happens when we have religious insight and start to think we've "got it figured out." It is all too easy to take literally what one learns, or to "reify" the images and notions one finds in religion.
www.geocities.com /chris_holte/judaism/pardes.html   (10614 words)

  
 The Stange Ending to Sotah
The Rabbis immediately follow their reference to Eleazer ben Denai with a statement that the nation also had to disband the rite of the bitter waters for the Suspected Adulteress because of the excess of adulterers that were encountered in that period.
When Rabban Gamaliel the Elder died, the glory of the Law ceased and purity and abstinence died.
Simeon ben Shetah was hid by his sister, whilst R. Joshua ben Perahiah fled to Alexandria in Egypt.
www.askelm.com /prophecy/p950801.htm   (5419 words)

  
 Mysticism during the Talmudic Era: Sources
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai and Rabbi Eleazar ben 'Arakh
Rabbi Hiyya in the name of Rabbi Johanan: Rabbi had an experienced student, and he expounded one lesson in the Account of the Chariot, which did not agree with Rabbi's understanding; and he was stricken with leprosy.
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai stood up and kissed him on his head.
www.acs.ucalgary.ca /~elsegal/Rels463/TalmudicMysticism.html   (2945 words)

  
 7 Elijah
A contemporary of Rabbi Meir, Rabbi Simon ben Yohai, who spent thirteen years in a cave to escape the vengeance of the Romans, was informed by Elijah of the death of the Jew-baiting emperor, so that he could leave his hiding-place.
Rabbi Joshua ben Levi incurred the displeasure of Elijah a second time, because a man was torn in pieces by a lion in the vicinity of his house.
By Torah, of course, is meant the law as conceived and interpreted by the sages and the scholars, for Elijah was particularly solicitous to establish the authority of the oral law, as he was solicitous to demonstrate the truth of Scriptural promises that appeared incredible at first sight.
www.earth-history.com /Judaism/Legends/legends-4-07.htm   (9869 words)

  
 Rabbi Resource Center - rabbi   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
This title was first used for Rabban Gamaliel the elder, rabbi lapin rabbi harold kushner Rabban Simeon his son, and Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai, all of whom were patriarchs or presidents of the Sanhedrin.
The roberta rabbi title "Ribbi" was borne by the sages of ancient Israel, who were ordained by the Sanhedrin in accordance with the custom handed down by the elders.
Entrance requirements to a Conservative rabbinical study include a strong background rabbi ben ezra within Jewish law and liturgy, knowledge of Hebrew, familiarity with rabbinic literature, Talmud, etc., and the completion of an undergraduate university degree.
www.taxgloss.com /Tax-Professions_Q_-_S-/Rabbi.html   (2939 words)

  
 Babylonian Talmud: Berakoth 28
Johanan said: There is a difference of opinion on this matter between Abba Joseph b.
Rabban Gamaliel also did not absent himself from the Beth ha-Midrash a single hour, as we have learnt: On that day Judah, an Ammonite proselyte, came before them in the Beth ha-Midrash.
Johanan said: The halachah is that he says the minhah Tefillah first and then the musaf one.
www.come-and-hear.com /berakoth/berakoth_28.html   (2421 words)

  
 [No title]
"The Sage and the Emperor: Yohanan ben Zakkai, Julian the Apostate and the Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem." In Understanding Seeking Faith, vol.
Zakkai aus Jerusalem und die Gruundung des `Lehrhauses' in Jabneh." ANRW 2.19.2 (1979), 43-101.
Saldarini, A. "Johanan ben Zakkai's Escape from Jerusalem.
garnet.acns.fsu.edu /~dlevenso/bib4611.htm   (3879 words)

  
 Novemeber 4, 1999   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
After all, Rabban Gamliel was born into a life of privilege and led the Jewish people through the tumultuous times from 80 or 90-110 C.E. Seeing that Jerusalem would fall, Rabbi Johanan ben Zakkai had formed an academy in Yavneh to preserve the traditions of the Jewish people.
After Johanan ben Zakkai died, Rabban Gamliel became the president of the Academy.
Rabbi Yohanan ben Nuri was a supervisor of students for Rabban Gamliel (Sifre D., 16) and so would be in position to reprove Rabbi Akiba for showing up late to study sessions.
www.maqom.com /nov4_99.html   (433 words)

  
 Prayer & Piety
Once it happened that the son of Rabban Gamaliel (I) fell sick.
It happened that he went to study Torah with Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai.
Hanina ben Dosa was going on his way when it began to rain.
virtualreligion.net /iho/prayer.html   (2291 words)

  
 11 Names of messiah   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
Rabban Johanan ben Zakkai used to say: “If there be a plant in your hand when they say to you: ‘Behold the Messiah!
The two yods on both sides are the two messiahs, moshiach ben Yosef and moshiach ben David.
Messiah ben David bears the scepter and kingship of the house of Israel.
www.cc.utah.edu /~rfs4/jkm11.htm   (3296 words)

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