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Topic: Radif

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	Notes to "Radif II (1986)" by R. Morris
		The name "Radif" is taken from traditional Iranian classical music where it denotes an entire corpus of music consisting of 12 interrelated parts (Dastgah) each containing a multitude of sub-parts (Gushe).
		Radif I is a set of five melodies that undergo continual transformation and can be played as a canon by four instruments.
		Radif III is a set of drones based on any of 176 six-note sequences.
	lulu.esm.rochester.edu /rdm/notes/Rad86.html (311 words)

	Beyond the Veil: Persian Traditional Music (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Radif, which literally means 'sequence', lays out the relationship and ways to modulate among its modes (microtonal tetrachords).
		Up to about a hundred years ago, the Radif was preserved solely through oral tradition, passed directly from master to student.
		Much of the development of the music was either at the court of the kings or by the solitary work of few musicians.
	www.internews.org /visavis/BTVPagesInews/Persian_trad_music.html (1596 words)

	Rhythmic Forms of Persian Art Music
		Radif is of two kinds: vocal radif and instrumental radif.
		The job of the avazkhan was to sing the non-rhythmic compositions of vocal radif, while the tasnifkhan was to sing the rhythmic compositions of Persian art music, i.e.
		Tasnif-e-Rak that is sung in the Rak or Tasnif-e-Zabol that is sung in the Zabol.
	www.rhythmweb.com /persia/forms.htm (807 words)

	traditional persian music from iran - your online persian broadcasting and entertainment network.
		The classical music of Iran is based on the Radif, which is a collection of old melodies that have been handed down by the masters to the students through the generations.
		The Radif contains several different maqam's which are distinguished from each other by their relationship of note intervals and the form of the movement of the melodies within them.
		The instrumental and vocal Radif are different from the rhythmical point of view; however, their melodic structures are the same.
	www.iranmusic.tv /Radif (282 words)

	Iran - music - persian music - radif
		The classical music of Iran is based on the Radif, which is a collection of old melodies that have been handed down by the masters to the students through the generations.
		The Radif contains several different maqam's which are distinguished from each other by their relationship of note intervals and the form of the movement of the melodies within them.
		The rhythm is greatly influenced by the rhythm and meter of the Persian poetry.
	www.dejkam.com /music/iran_traditional/about (301 words)

	Dastgah4 Persian Art Music
		According to others (who constitute the majority), Radif remains the reference, but one must be able to free oneself from it after having assimilated it, in order to produce one’s own music.
		Such analysis does not aim to cast doubt on the validity of the Radif, but simply to suggest that there are many openings to explore within the Radif which are not alien to the spirit of traditional music.
		Of course, to hurry through the different stages and to claim to be able to dispense with the artistic and spiritual discipline inherent in the study of the Radif is to invite decadence.
	www.persianartmusic.com /dastgah4.html (780 words)

	Encyclopedia: Ghazal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		A Ghazal in short, is a collection of couplets (called sher) which follow the rules of Matla, Maqta, Beher, Qaafiyaa, Radif, Khayaal and Wazan.
		The second line of each couplet in a ghazal ends with the repetition of a refrain of one or a few words, known as a Radif, preceded by a rhyme (though in a less strict ghazal the rhyme does not need to precede the refrain immediately), known as a Kaafiyaa.
		In modern Urdu poetry, there are lots of Ghazals which do not follow the restriction of same Beher on both the lines of Sher.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Ghazal (2286 words)

	Radif - Definition, explanation
		Radif is a rule in Urdu poetry states that, in the form of poetry known as a Ghazal, the second line of all the Shers must end with the same word/s.
		This repeating common words is the "Radif" of the Ghazal.
		It is proceeded by a by a Qaafiyaa, which is a repeating pattern of words.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/r/ra/radif.php (382 words)

	Deadly attacks against the Assyrian Christians of Iraq
		Radif and many fellow Christians - though not all - are determined not to be intimidated or driven away by the current violence, which they're convinced has been launched by foreigners.
		Later that day, Radif's wife, Hayat, 50, said she ran out with several daughters to treat the injured who staggered past their door after a car bomb exploded in front of St. Peter's Seminary 300 yards away.
		The Radifs say their Muslim neighbors were as shocked as they were at the attacks and came to express their condolences.
	christiansofiraq.com /determent.html (894 words)

	Santur.Com - The Art of Persian Music - Technical Info
		Radif (row) is the total number of traditional pieces in the repertory of Persian classical music and each ostad (master) of the art has his own particular version according to his special style and training.
		The radif is distinguished by individual pieces called gushe which are grouped together under separate collective titles, the twelve dastgah-ha, seven main ones and five subordinate ones, avaz or nagmeh, although each of the twelve dastgah-ha are accepted as of equal value by contemporary musicians and laymen.
		There are some players who perform the learned radif almost identically, and lack of personal style, inspiration, and expressive ideas are evident in their performances.
	www.santur.com /papers.html (6145 words)

	HOM - Nieuws - Actueel
		The delegation of representatives of AFAD, FEDEFAM and RADIF was received by the Chairperson and members of the Human Rights Commission at the German Parliament (Mrs Christa Nickels (Green party), Mr Gröber (CDU/CSU) and Mrs Graf (SPD) on the 29th of November 2004.
		The conference also was an encounter of the AFAD, FEDEFAM and RADIF representatives with families’ organisations from Turkey and Belarus as well as with organisation and activists from Chechnya, Argentina, Peru, Colombia and Chile.
		The representatives of AFAD, FEDEFAM and RADIF presented the recent developments on their respective continents, and the progress of their networks and federations of organisations of families.
	www.hom.nl /nieuws_actueel.php/archives/2004/12/13/33 (2254 words)

	Radif Art & Culture
		Radif Art and Culture is dedicated to the repertoire of Iranian music; "Radif".
		Radif Art and Culture is a non-profitable organazation based in the UK.
		We are an educational and cultural group and our performance and practice of "Radif" is being generated by arranging and organizing music lessons, workshops, music camps, performances, seminars, etc.
	www.radif.co.uk (123 words)

	Great Masters of Persian Traditional Music
		A very great master of radif, tasnif and tonbak, Ostad Abdollah Davami, was born in Ta village of Tafresh city, Iran in 1891.
		Not only he taught his students his father's radif, but also he composed a very beautiful radif and called it radif-e-dore-ye-ali and taught it to his students too.
		He was kind, smiling, chic (I should explain that he lost one of his eyes while he was working in a technical workshop in his youth and because of this he was always wearing a smoked glasses), self-possessed and witty.
	nasehpour.tripod.com /nasseh/id2.html (1191 words)

	MANUSCRIPTS IN MICROFORMAT: A-H
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 15 Dastur-i zaban.
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 3 Dastur-i zaban.
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 34 Dastur-i zaban.
	www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/mideast/ManuWebA-H.html (5635 words)

	Iranian Classical Music - Persian Classical Music - Iranian Classical Music Instruments - What is Persian Classical ...
		The standard melodic patterns of Iranian classical music are codified in something called the Radif, written down from oral sources at the beginning of this century.
		The Radif consists of a large number of melodies or sequences (gushe-s) grouped by mode.
		Although the classical poetry is largely medieval, and the codification of the Radif is modern, the musical forms are believed to date from the days of Classical Persia.
	www.farsinet.com /shajarian/classicalmusic.html (739 words)

	Book Review: Talaii (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Among the numerous musical schools of radif in the Iranian classical system, radif-e Mirza Abdullah plays an important role among the contemporary radif players for both pedagogical and improvisational performances.
		The first transcription of Mirza Abodollah's radif (Borumand's version) was prepared by Jean During, a French musicologist in 1991.
		1843) was a master of tar and setar which his authentic radif was transmitted to the contemporary generation via Ghahramani to Borumand (d.1976).
	www.shayda.net /Talai.html (241 words)

	MANUSCRIPTS IN MICROFORMAT: N-Z
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 29 Farhang-namah.
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 56 Tibb.
		Microform (negative) of Nadwat al-'ulama radif 39 Dastur-i zaban.
	www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/mideast/ManuWebN-Z.html (5218 words)

	MUSICAL ORIGINS AND STRUCTURE OF THE PERSIAN RADIF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The Radif (literally meaning 'row' or 'series') is the collection of all the musical materials learned, internalized and passed from a master to his or her pupil(s) for purposes of performance and improvisation.
		Discussing the current Radif in Iran, Nettl writes " the radif usually means the particular version developed by Mirza Abdollah in the late nineteenth century on the basis of the teachings of his father, Ali Akbar Farahani," then subsequently taught to Ali Naqi Vaziri, Darvish Khan, and some others.
		Given this highly personalized tradition of the Radif, it is perhaps easier understood why there exist different methods of taxonomizing the various parts and pieces of the radif.
	people.ucsc.edu /~bobbaq/irmusic.htm (2724 words)

	Arts Dialogue : Bahá´í Association for the Arts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The classical music of Iran is based on the radif, which is a collection of some 228 goushehs or old melodies.
		Most well-known musicians agree that the best and most famous radifs, for performing as well as teaching, were written by three of the masters.
		The instrumental radif and the vocal radif are different rhythmically, but their melodic structures are the same.
	www.bahai-library.com /bafa/badiyip.htm (440 words)

	Iranica.com - H®AÚJIAÚNI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		In the Radif of Musa@ Ma¿rufi (see Barkechli), the most influential in the 1950s and 1960s, it is the first subdivision of Daæti (and thus probably the most important one), and consists, furthermore, of eight parts, making it an exceptionally long guæa.
		In Ma¿rufi's Radif, H®a@jia@ni and the initial section of Daæti are closely related, forming a unit.
		In the Radifs of Nur-¿Ali Borumand (see During and Kia@ni) and the recorded versions of his students H®osayn ¿Aliza@da (recorded ca.
	www.iranica.com /articles/v11f5/v11f5044.html (579 words)

	Iranian Classical Music
		The standard melodic patterns of Iranian classical music are codified in something called the Radif, written down from oral sources at the beginning of this century.
		The Radif consists of a large number of melodies or sequences (gushe-s) grouped by mode.
		Although the classical poetry is largely medieval, and the codification of the Radif is modern, the musical forms are believed to date from the days of Classical Persia.
	www.medieval.org /music/world/iran.html (1301 words)

	Chandra and David' Gazal (ghazal) Page - Urdu Love Songs
		There is a convention in the ghazal known as the radif.
		For instance if there is no radif, the form is said to be ghair-muraddaf, this form is very rare.
		If the exact same words are used in the radif, then it is said to be ham-radif.
	www.chandrakantha.com /articles/indian_music/gazal.html (1170 words)

	Iranica.com - H®OSAYNI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The significance of the name is not clear; but a number of the components of the radif have personal names.
		In the early versions of the 20th-century radifs, it continued in a position of prominence but then gradually declined.
		Bruno Nettl, The Radif of Persian Music: Studies of Structure and Cultural Context in the Classical Music of Iran, rev.
	www.iranica.com /articles/v12f5/v12f5047.html (488 words)

	Dariush Tala I: Radif - Vol 5 - The Integra CD : Preise und Angebote (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		DARIUSH TALA I, Radif - Vol 5 - The Integra - Musik bei
		Radif - Vol 5 - The Integra - DARIUSH TALA I
		RADIF - VOL 5 - THE INTEGRA - DARIUSH TALA I 2 ANGEBOTE
	www.musik-idealo.de /preise/P2333742K3.html (165 words)

	Asia Society -
		The classical music of Iran is based on the radif, a collection of old melodies that have been handed down by the masters to students through the generations.
		A master of the radif must internalize it completely and be able to perform any part of it.
		However, the young singer was not satisfied with this success and began studying the traditional repertoire, radif, and classical poetry.
	www.asiasociety.org /pressroom/rel-shajarian.html (1040 words)

	::: Only be one :::: Ghazal
		Briefly stated Ghazal is a collection of Sher's which follow the rules of 'Matla', 'Maqta', 'Beher', 'Kaafiyaa' and 'Radif'.
		What is 'Radif' ?In a Ghazal, second line of all the Sher's MUST end with the SAME word/s.
		What is 'Kaafiyaa' ?'Kaafiyaa' is the rhyming pattern which all the words before 'Radif' MUST have.
	onlyb1.blogspot.com /2004/07/ghazal.html (795 words)

	What is a Ghazal?
		This repeating common words is the 'Radif' of the Ghazal.
		So Ghazal is a collection of Sher's of same 'Beher', ending in same 'Radif' and having same 'Kaafiyaa'.
		This Sher is called 'Matla' of the Ghazal and the Ghazal is usually known after its 'Matla'.
	www.cs.wisc.edu /~navin/india/songs/ghalib/ghazal.def.html (1076 words)

	Real-Time Comments -- Tradetrek.com
		In the past 6 months, RADIF is in an UP trend without much trading activity.
		RADIF is an illiquid penny stock, may not be suitable for frequent trading.
		Each 100 shares of RADIF has a Value-At-Risk (VAR) of $131.
	www.tradetrek.com /misc/thelion.asp?radAction=comment&symbol=radif (66 words)

	Corso di formazione base per catechisti. In cinque... o dieci incontri Calabrese Gianfranco - Radif Paola
		La crisi del cristianesimo, prodottasi nell'impatto con la cultura moderna, può rivelarsi un'occasione per riscoprire lo spirito liberante del vangelo, oltre lo schermo di irrigidite interpretazioni della tradizione.
		Altri libri di Calabrese Gianfranco - Radif Paola
		Tutti i libri di Calabrese Gianfranco - Radif Paola
	www.unilibro.it /find_buy/Scheda/libreria/autore-calabrese_gianfranco_radif_paola/sku-1927777/corso_di_formazione_base_per_catechisti_in_cinque_o_dieci_incontri_.htm (358 words)

	2003 NEA National Heritage Fellowships: MANOOCHEHR SADEGHI - Interview by Mary K. Lee
		Therefore, when you have the Radif, you have the repertoire, and you have the technique how to play the instrument.
		Because I can play the Radif because I have great technique on that instrument.
		The body of Radif is in my mind.
	www.nea.gov /honors/heritage/Heritage03/Sadeghi2.html (1219 words)

	Players of the Persian ney (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		He produced a set of 3 tapes with "radif" for ney which is very good, but rather academic and dry.
		It is basically the radif for tar by Mirza Abdollah played on ney.
		I only have 3 tapes with about half the radif and am not sure if there is more.
	www.xs4all.nl /~kvandoel/ney/players.html (2045 words)

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