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Topic: Raja Todar Mal

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	Akbar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raja Birbal died in battle, attempting to quell unrest amongst the Afghani tribes in northwestern India.
		Raja Todar Mal was Akbar’s finance minister, who was instructed by Sher Shah.
		Raja Todar Mal was also a warrior who assisted Akbar in controlling the Afghan rebels in Bengal.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Akbar (1590 words)

	Akbar - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Raja Birbal died inbattle, attempting to quell unrest amongst Afghani tribes in Northwest India.
		Raja Todar Mal wasAkbar’s finance minister, who from 1560 onwards overhauled the revenue system in thekingdom.
		Raja Todar Mal was also a warrior who assisted Akbar incontrolling the Afghan rebels in Bengal.
	www.free-web-encyclopedia.com /?t=Akbar (1383 words)

	Akbar yang Agung - Wikipedia
		Raja Todar Mal adalah menteri keuangan Akbar, dan ia bertugas untuk menguruskan pendapatan cukai negara sejak tahun 1560.
		Raja Todar Mal belajar ilmu pemerintahannya dari Sher Shah, seorang yang juga pernah menjadi seorang administrator.
		Raja Man Singh banyak mengabdi kepada Akbar di dalam pelbagai medan tempur, termasuk menghalangi gerak maju Hakim (saudara tiri Akbar, dan wizurai di Kabyul) di Lahore.
	id.wikipedia.org /wiki/Akbar_Agung (1323 words)

	About INCA
		Todar Mal belonged to a Khatri family of Uttar Pradesh.
		Todar Mal was not only a brilliant Administrator but also a good soldier and a General.
		Keeping in view of Raja Todar Mal's contribution to the cause of land revenue and land survey and the sound base, which he laid for cadastral surveys, Indian National Cartographic Association has started organising these Memorial lecture series in his memory.
	www.incaindia.org /todar.htm (355 words)

	Tulsidas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The period of his greatest activity as an author synchronized with the latter half of the reign of Akbar (1556-1605), and the first portion of that of Jahangir, his dated works being as follows: commencement of the Ramayan, 1574; Ram-satsai, 1584; Parvati-mangal, 1586; Ramajña Prashna, 1598; Kabitta Ramayan, between 1612 and 1614.
		A deed of arbitration in his hand, dated 1612, relating to the settlement of a dispute between the sons of a land-owner named Todar, who possessed some villages adjacent to Benares, has been preserved, and is reproduced in facsimile in Dr. Grierson's Modern Vernacular Literature of Hindustan, p.
		Todar (who was not, as formerly supposed, Akbar's finance minister, the celebrated Raja Todar Mal) was his close friend, and a beautiful and pathetic poem by Tulsi on his death is extant.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tulasidas (1822 words)

	The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head
		Raja Todar Mal rose from humble beginnings and to the top of the emperial service by sheer merit and ability.
		In 1582, Akbar appointed Todar Mal as the Diwan-i-Ashraf.
		Raja Man Singh, nephew and adopted son of Raja Bhagwan Dass of Amber, was one of Akbar’s best generals and governors.
	www.tribuneindia.com /1999/99dec11/saturday/head8.htm (871 words)

	Read about Akbar at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Akbar and learn about Akbar here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Brahmin who was appointed to the court of Akbar for his wit as well as wisdom.
		Raja Todar Mal was Akbar’s finance minister, who from
		Raja Man Singh assisted Akbar in many fronts including holding off advancing Hakim (Akbar’s half-brother, a governor of Kabyul) in
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Akbar (1335 words)

	:=: Welcome to Indian National Cartographic Association :=:
		Having entered the same line of service, which Raja Todar Mal had helped in shaping during our middly ages; some thirty years ago, I honestly believed that I was perhaps being summoned to deliver one of those lectures which we very often tend to accept very casually.
		Raja Todar Mal had held charge of the Agra Sarcar and therefore the land revenue system which he built for the Great Mughals was entirely home-grown.
		Raja Todar Mal was born in Laharpur, in Oudh, and rose to become the Finance Minister in Akbar's Darbar.
	www.incaindia.org /2000.htm (1895 words)

	REVENUE ADMINISTRATION IN KHORDA DISTRICT
		Raja Todar Mall for the most part left untouched the border chieftains from settlement of revenue.
		Khurda together with the states of Lambai, Chaubiskhand, Rahang and Sarai was assigned to Raja Rama Chandra Dev and to the Temple of Lord Jagannath.
		The Raja of Khurda received the rank of Commander of 3500 and under his control were placed 31 Zamindars with 129 Killahs.
	khordha.nic.in /departments/revenue.htm (1638 words)

	Our History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		He had one Todar Mal (a Khattri from Laharpur, UP) as an advisor on revenue matters who framed the land reforms and revenue system for Sher Shah which were later adopted as general basis of land management by the succeeding Mughals and later, even by the British in India.
		It is said that Todar Mal in turn, had one Sanwal Rai, (a highly talented Mathur from the Agra school) as a close, childhood friend.
		On the advice of Todar Mal and Sanwal Rai, Sher Shah dispatched a number of literate Mathurs to his native Bihar as revenue officials and these and their future generations ultimately settled down in Bihar, notably at Aarah and Chhapra, besides at Patna.
	www.mathurassociation.com /OurHistory.htm (3073 words)

	raja_todar_mal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		RAJA TODAR MAL Raja Todar Mal was born in Laharpur, in Oudh, and rose to become the...
		It was Raja Todar Mal the Revenue Minister of Emperor Akbar who declared Persian the official language of Mughal...
		It also explains the enhanced version of the age-old system traditional system developed by Raja Todar Mal (Akbar Regime) and followed in the Northern part of the country.
	raja_todar_mal.networklive.org (304 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Raja Todar Mal acquired new regulations [zavabit] from the scribes [navisindagan] of Iran, and the government offices then were reorganized as they were there in vilayat [Iran].” Persian was thereafter on the ascendant, and it was not simply the royal household and the court which came to bear the Iranian impress.
		Persian grammars and commentaries on idioms, phrases, and poetical proverbs show their authors’ keen interest, extensive research, and unprecedented engagement in the development of Persian in India. Underpinning these developments was undoubtedly the figure of the “ideal” or “perfect” munshi, which many of these men aspired to be.
		Then, he went to the court of Raja Janaka, and won the hand of Sita at her svyamvar by bending the bow.
	www.cssaame.ilstu.edu /issues/24-2/alam-subrahmanyam.doc (9418 words)

	HINDU HISTORY
		Raja Man Singh and Raja Todar Mal helped the Mughals against Maharana Pratap - the valiant Rajput ruler of Mewad who defiantly held up the banner of Indian independence in face of overwhelmingly powerful alien attacks.
		Those few Hindus who came close to liberating Delhi during the seven centuries of Muslim rule were Rana Sanga in 1527, Raja (Hemu) Vikramaditya in around 1565 (2nd battle of Panipat), and Shrimant Vishwas Rao who was the Peshwa's son and was co-commander of the Maratha forces in the 3rd battle of Panipat in 1761.
		The Battle of Haldighati In the Battle of Haldighati fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughals; the Rajputs were not able to overcome the combined strength of the Mughals and the renegade Rajput princes who had played the role of traitors.
	www.geocities.com /lavlesh/landrajput.html (3950 words)

	Throwing Candies to the Farmers
		First, let us discover the motivation behind the fanfare of announcing a special package that has nothing special in it except the suspension of the powers of the banks, ZTBL to be precise, to arrest defaulters of agricultural loans through special provisions in the Revenue Laws for recovery of loans as arrears of land revenue.
		This was a draconian mechanism that utilised the efficiency of Raja Todar Mal's system of land revenue collection to cover up the inefficiency of ZTBL.
		The economic survey 2003-04 indicates that agriculture sector is becoming the Achilles heel of the economy - stagnation has set in since early nineties.
	www.hujra.com /news_columns/014_Throwing_candies_farmers.htm (1502 words)

	Visit Udaipur - Check out the colors of Udaipur
		One of the most romantic places in India, Udaipur is situated around the shimmering clear blue water lakes, which whisper the mood of a bygone era.
		Rana Pratap was the Grandson of Raja Udai Singh (Udaipur is named after him), the king of Chittor.
		Rana Pratap not only had to face the mighty Mughals but also had to fight against other Rajput kings (Raja Todar Mal and Raja Man Singh) who aligned with the Mughals.
	www.geocities.com /visitudaipur (396 words)

	IMG_0182.JPG (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Rana Pratap was the Grandson of Raja Udai Singh (Udaipur is named after him), the king of Chittod.
		Rana Pratap led the Rajputs against the army of Akbar to preserve the independence of Mewar.
		In the Battle of Haldighati(1576) fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughals; the Rajputs were not able to overcome the combined strength of the Mughals and the renegade Rajput princes who had played the role of traitors.
	www.gpuri.com /gpuri/album/delhi/photos/photo_82.html (243 words)

	Akbar articles and news from Start Learning Now (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		- Raja Todar Mal was Akbar’s finance minister, who was instructed by Sher Shah.
		His systematic approach to revenue collection became a model for the future Mughals as well as the United KingdomBritish British RajRaj.
		- Raja Man Singh, the Kacchwaha rajput raja of Amber.
	www.startlearningnow.com /Akbar.htm (1650 words)

	Kashi's oldest Hindu temple destroyed by Muslim rulers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In the tolerant regime of Akbar, many temples and other structure were rebuilt by Hindu kings in Varanasi.
		Raja Todar mal, one of the "jewels" in Akbar's court, constructed a new temple on the site of the destroyed Vishwanath temple in 1585.
		This was again destroyed by Aurangzeb in 1669 while on his way to conquer the Deccan.
	www.hindunet.org /alt_hindu/1995_Mar_2/msg00038.html (447 words)

	Heritage - Fort in State of Decay
		Although nobody in the village knows much about the fort, which earlier had seven minarets, it is said that it was built by Sansar Chand, Raja of Kangra, who took control of the village in 1801.
		It again went to the Sikhs with the forces of maharaja Ranjit Singh attacking and defeating Sansar Chand?s men in the early 1820s.
		The process of destruction of Bajwara is said to have been initiated by Raja Todar Mal, who had got furious as the residents had not accorded a warm welcome to him on his maiden visit to it.
	www.sikhnet.com /Sikhnet/discussion.nsf/3d8d6eacce83bad8872564280070c2b3/3b257228ef19cbaa872569990051eeda?Navigate&To=NextMain (416 words)

	Rajput Resistance to the Muslim Aggression of India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Udai Singh's son was Maharana Pratap who lead the Rajputs against Akbar's armies and preserved Rajput rule in Mewad.
		Rana Pratap was faced with the formidable challenge of renegade Rajput princes like Raja Todar Mal and Raja Man Singh who had joined forces with the Muslim rulers.
		In the Battle of Haldighati fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughals; the Rajputs were not able to overcome the combined strength of the Mughals and the renegade Rajput princes who had played the role of traitors.
	www.hindubooks.org /sudheer_birodkar/hindu_history/landrajput.html (4038 words)

	Nine Gems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Nine Gems of Akbar's court were Abul Fazl Faizi Mian Tansen Birbal Raja Todar Mal Raja Man Singh Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khan Fakir Aziao-Din Mullah Do Piaza.
		All is still licensed under the GNU FDL.
		His agent was hungry, like impression of the opposite feeling; the agent was eating lunch of some could do was to wish, for the hundredth time, that he could look.
	www.termsdefined.net /ni/nine-gems.html (267 words)

	temples defiled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Later, The five broken Bahamani kingdoms, did a combined crusadeon Vijayanagara at Bannihattiin 1565 and in the battle of Rakshasa-Tangadi, Rama Raja was surrounded, taken prisoner and immediately executed and this brought an end to the Best Empire of the South.
		This by itself is enough proof to state that Tejo Mahalaya is a Hindu structure captured, plundered and converted to a mausoleum by Shah Jahan and his henchmen.
		The plaque put the archealogy department outside the Tajmahal describes the edifice as a mausoleum built by Shahjahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal, over 22 years from 1631 to 1653 That plaque is a specimen of historical bungling.
	www.salagram.net /VWH-temples-defiled.html (13806 words)

	Kashmir: The Crown of India (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A weak and worthless man Raja Sahadev was the ruler then.
		It was during his reign that three adventurers, Shah Mir from Swat (Tribal) territory on the borders of Afganistan, Rinchin from Ladhak, and Lankar Chak from Dard territory near Gilgit came to Kashmir, and played a notable role in subsequentive political history of the valley.
		During his reign Raja Todar Mal, the great Finance and Revenue Minister, made revenue settlement of the valley, which in its broad features forms the basis of the present revenue settlement in the valley.
	www.ikashmir.org /Crown/history.html (9370 words)

	GN Online: Respect with reforms
		Additionally, the revenue collection staff with the lowest level official known as the patwari, have also faced the brunt of closer monitoring.
		In the past few months, villages such as those surrounding Mandi Faizabad have seen widespread changes of the patwari, an office first conceived by Raja Todar Mal, one of the nine jewels or nauratan in the court of Akbar, the best loved Moghul emperor in Indian history.
		The transfers appear to be driven by a campaign to clean up the lowest levels of bureaucracy, to bring relief to Pakistan's rural areas.
	www.gulf-news.com /Articles/opinion.asp?ArticleID=8154 (1280 words)

	Ancient
		In matters of general administration, much of the indigenous systems were permitted to continue and even the land and revenue systems of Raja Todar Mal were introduced in conformity with the prevailing local practices.
		Deprived of his own landed estate and reduced to the condition of a pauper, he took advantage of the general discontent among the Paik population and with the support of a large number of distressed Khonds from Ghumusar, he raised the standard of a serious revolt.
		The Rajas of Kujang and Kanika, too, came under the suspicion of the British for rebelious activities.
	www.orissa.gov.in /history1.htm (19647 words)

	Chapter (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The widow of Dewan Jhanda Mal settled in Talwandi Musai Khan.
		We are told that the great Musai Khan, who ever he may have been, was alive and very kind to the widow and her family and gave her a house and lands.
		One of the most famous ’nau-rattan’ or nine gems of the Mughal Emperor Akbar’s court, Raja Todar Mal, the financial wizard, was a Tandon Khatri.
	www.wigfamily.com /chapter1.htm (2612 words)

	Maxwell School: Department of Anthropology
		The epic, Dhola, is sung by (mostly) illiterate lower caste men, takes some 30 nights to perform in full, and is about powerful goddesses and women, as well as issues of birthright versus achievement.
		"Raja Nal and the Rajputs: Seeking Status in the Oral Epic Dhola.", In Culture, Communities, and Change.
		"Raja Nal’s Humanity: Understanding the North Indian Epic Dhola as a Native Anthropology." In Jawaharlal Handoo, ed.
	www.maxwell.syr.edu /anthro/people/faculty/wadley.asp (1077 words)

	Jorh Mela - Fatehgarh Sahib
		All the four memorial gates constructed in the memory of Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Diwan Todar Mal, Nawab Sher Mohamad Khan and Moti Ram Mehra would be inaugurated on Dec.23rd.
		These gates are dedicated to Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Diwan Todar Mal, Nawab Sher Mohamad Khan and Moti Ram Mehra all those who helped Sahibjadas at the time of their bricking alive.
		S.K.Ahluwalia Deputy Commissioner said that all the four memorial gates being erected in memory of Baba Banda Singh bahadur, Nawab Sher Mohamad Khan, Baba Moti Ram Mehra and Diwan Todar Mal would be ready before 23rd December.
	fatehgarhsahib.nic.in /html/pressnotes.htm (5375 words)

	Tourist Places - Jhunjhunu
		Besides its natural beauty this ancient and salubrious spot is famous for ponds of hot and cold water spring.
		temple and the cenotaph of Raja Todar Mal of Udaipurwati.
		Kirori Ji, Being located in a verdant velley in the vicinity of Lohargal is a worth visiting spot.
	jhunjhunu.nic.in /touristplaces.htm (862 words)

	Choti Si Duniya - Your Own Little World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
		For this the credit goes to Raja Todar Mal, who organized Akbar's system of land taxes.
		The witty Birbal, whose clever jokes you must have heard, was also one of Akbar's most prized gems.
		Another was Raja Todar Mal without whose able help Akbar could not have improved the system of land revenue.
	www.chotisiduniya.com /edutainment/history/choi-section2-4.asp (1943 words)

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