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Topic: Ramon Lull

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	Ramon Llull - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ramon Llull (1235 – June 29, 1315) (sometimes Raymond Lully or in Latin Raimundus or Raymundus Lullus) was a writer and philosopher born into a wealthy family in Palma, Mallorca, in the Balearic Islands, now part of Spain.
		To this class belong all genuine accounts of conversion, for instance, that of Raymond Lull, who had long wooed a beautiful woman, was at last admitted to her chamber, and was looking forward to the fulfillment of all his desires, when, opening her dress, she showed him her bosom terribly eaten away with cancer.
		Ramon Lull), in that his cult was confirmed in 1858 by Pope Pius IX, although he has not been canonized.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ramon_Llull (1457 words)

	Ramon Lull (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Lull was born around the year 1235 in Majorca, spent his youth as a courtier and a troubadour, had a religious experience in the mountains when he was about 37 years of age and spent the rest of his life writing books about his Art.
		Ramon Lull started life as a knight, a fun loving Spanish knight who was equally at home wooing the ladies as on the tourney field or at war; apparently he was accomplished in all three, earning high renown amongst his peers.
		Ramon Lull was an alchemist and a martyr who was stoned to death at his arrival at Africa in 1316.
	faculty.smu.edu /bwheeler/Ency/lull.html (240 words)

	Ramon Lull (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Lull was born on the Island of Majorca, Spain, in about 1235.
		Lull’s conversion is attributed to a series of five visions of Christ on the cross.
		Lull’s art is still being studied today, but more as a curiosity of history than as a source of ideas in theology and mathematics.
	bobsc5.home.comcast.net /xianbios/lull.html (883 words)

	THE BOOK OF LIGHT - LIBER DE LUMINE - In Two Parts - Part One - RAYMOND LULL - Athenaeum Library of Philosophy
		Lull was very much ahead of his time and the working out of his system was often performed with nothing more sophisticated than some pieces of paper cut out into circles and pinned in the centre.
		Ramon Lull's Ars Magna - 1274 AD Possibly the first person in the history of formal logic to use a mechanical device to generate (so-called) logical proofs was the Spanish theologian Ramon Lull (see also logic diagrams and logic machines).
		Lull's idea was that each disk should contain a number of different words or symbols, which could be combined in different ways by rotating the disks.
	evans-experientialism.freewebspace.com /lull01.htm (858 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Lull, Ramón (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		LULL, RAMÓN [Lull, Ramón], or Raymond Lully, c.1232-1316?, Catalan philosopher, b.
		The tradition that he was stoned to death on a third trip that began in 1315 cannot be substantiated.
		Lull maintained that philosophy (including science) was not divorced from theology and that every article of faith could be demonstrated perfectly by logic.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/L/Lull-R1am.asp (189 words)

	Bl. Ramon Lull
		When Ramon was born, it is important to realize that Spain was actively engaged in its centuries-long struggle to oust from the peninsula the Muslim Moors who had long since held most of the Hispanic lands in control.
		In fact, Ramon's father, a native of Catalonia, was apparently one of the generals who had conquered the Moors on the Spanish Isle of Majorca.
		Ramon Lull has never been formally beatified, but he is honored as a "blessed" martyr be the Franciscans.
	www.stthomasirondequoit.com /SaintsAlive/id41.htm (692 words)

	The alchemical library of Ramon de Perillos
		Ramon – a namesake of Ramon de Perillos – wrote 300 documents in both Catalonian and Latin.
		Ramon Lull was a friend and disciple of Arnaud de Villeneuve.
		The acquisition of this library underlines the notion that Ramon was a learned man. We know this from his correspondence with the king of Aragon, which often dealt with trying to find key documents located across Europe.
	www.perillos.com /library_ramon.html (1965 words)

	ORIGIN RESEARCH
		It is difficult not to believe that Lull's postconversion attitude toward sex had much to do with his vigorous defense of the doctrine of the immaculate conception at a time when it was opposed by the Thomists and of course long before it became church dogma.
		Lull's mistake, in large part a product of the philosophic temper of his age, was to suppose that his combinatorial method had useful application to subject matters where today we see clearly that it does not apply.
		Lull naturally chose for his categories those that were implicit in the dogmas and opinions he wished to establish.
	originresearch.com /documents/gardner3.cfm (7035 words)

	The Norton Anthology of English Literature: The Middle Ages: Topic 1: Texts and Contexts
		The warrior class that Aelfric, writing in the early tenth century, designated as bellatores — fighting men — was not associated with any rule of life or code of conduct as were the monks under the rule of St. Benedict.
		Lull's father had been a companion of James of Aragon, who conquered the island of Majorca from the Moors.
		Lull followed his father in royal service, pursued a knightly career, and wrote love poetry in imitation of the troubadors.
	www.wwnorton.com /nael/middleages/topic_1/lull.htm (2367 words)

	Ramon Lull Biography / Biography of Ramon Lull World of Chemistry Biography
		Ramon Lull was born in Spain in 1232, the son of a nobleman.
		It is one of the ironies of history that a man such as Ramon Lull should be described as an alchemist.
		Lull constantly stressed collecting the facts and making a rational assumption from those facts.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-ramon-lull-woc (590 words)

	Ramon Llull (1232-1316) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Llull was born on the island of Majorca, probably in 1232.
		The Franciscan Minister-General Ramon Gaufredi, deposed by Boniface VIII in 1295 for his tolerance of the Spirituals, met Llull in 1289 during the Chapter-General of the Order at Rieti, and authorized Llull to teach his Art to Franciscan houses at Apulia and Rome (26 October 1290).
		The portrayal of himself as a phantasticus or as 'Ramon the fool' in the Blanquerna (82.
	www-mat.upc.es /grup_de_grafs/logo/llull_bio.htm (1980 words)

	Ramon Lull's Ars Magna
		first person in the history of formal logic to use a mechanical device to generate (so-called) logical proofs was the Spanish theologian Ramon Lull (see also logic diagrams and logic machines).
		Lull had a more serious purpose in mind, which was to prove the truth of everything contained within the Bible.
		Well by some strange quirk of fate, Lull's work fired the imagination of several characters with whom we are already familiar, such as Gottfried von Leibniz who invented the mechanical calculator called the Step Reckoner.
	www.maxmon.com /1274ad.htm (464 words)

	Mellon MS 12
		Mellon MS 12 RAMON LULL A collection of alchemical texts attributed to Lull, with some additional matter, in Latin England, unsigned, about 1450, with early sixteenth-century additions 12.1 Anonymous.
		[12.7: Ramon Lull, Testamentum, Practica, TK 77, DWS 244.vi.
		As in BM Sloane 419, the Cantilena follows and is attributed to Ramon Lull.] f.
	webtext.library.yale.edu /beinflat/pre1600.MELL012.htm (3791 words)

	[No title]
		Before explaining and attempting to evaluate Lull's bizarre, now forgotten Art, it will perhaps be of interest to sketch briefly the extraordinary, almost unbelievable career of its inventor.2 Ramon Lull was born at Palma, probably in 1232.
		Lull's figure X employs eight pairs of traditionally opposed terms, such as being (esse) and privation (privatio), arranged in alternate blue and green compartments (Figure 8).
		Lull qualifies this by saying that his argument applies only to actual physical existence, not to higher realms of being which God could create at will, since His power is infinite.
	originresearch.com /documents/gardner3.doc (8755 words)

	DIY Calculator :: Logic Diagrams And Machines
		Of course, Lull had a more serious purpose in mind, which was to prove the truth of everything contained within the Bible (he believed in thinking big).
		Although Leibniz had little regard for Lull’s work in general, he believed there was a chance it could be extended to apply to formal logic.
		Of course Lull (who was introduced in the previous topic) also has his detractors (which is a rather kind way of saying that many people considered him to be a raving lunatic).
	www.diycalculator.com /popup-h-logicdiag.shtml (2086 words)

	Ars Magna
		Through simple rotation of Lull's wheels, new positions and combinations are always being produced which are then augmented to become statements pertaining to the different technical areas.
		One of the discs contained in the Ars brevis on which Ramos Lull based his art is dedicated to the qualities of God.
		Through the ages, Lull's idea of attaining insight using formal means — a mechanical function in this case — has caused fascination in many cultures.
	www.colorsystem.com /projekte/engl/61arse.htm (1113 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Lull Chronology from al klisiak 1232 born c.1246 Enters kings service 1256 Accompanies Prince James to Mallorca 1257 Marriage to Blanca Picany 1263 Conversion 1265 ret to Mallorca 1265-1274 period of study, ending in suicide of Moorish slave 1272 Book of Contemplation 1272-73 Book of the Gentile and the three wise men.
		Presents a tract to the Pope on the conquering of the holy land.
		Abdication of Celistine V and election at Naples of Boniface VIII 1295 Ramon follows Boniface to Rome.
	www.ralph-abraham.org /ficino/chronos/lull.txt (318 words)

	LULL, Ramón., Opera ea quae ad adinventam ab ipso artem universalem Editio postrema. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		This important collected edition of the works of Ramón Lull, the Catalan polymath and unofficial ‘national saint of the Balearic Islands’ (Thorndike) born at Ciutat de Mallorques in around 1232, was first published in Strasbourg by Zetzner in 1598.
		It also includes commentary by authors such as Giordano Bruno and Agrippa.Ramón Lull devised an ‘Art of finding truth’ in order to convert Muslims to Christianity, which was based on divine attributes (called ‘Dignities’).
		His use of combinatory techniques in his Art (demonstrated in his works by the use of diagrams with volvelles) and the use of symbolic alphabetical notation were the inspiration for Leibniz’s dream of a universal algebra and other precursors of the development of symbolic logic and, by extension, computer science.
	www.polybiblio.com /finch/90589.html (237 words)

	RAMON LULL
		The Ramon Llull University (URL) began its teaching activity in October 1991 after being recognised by a Bill of the Parliament de Catalunya (Catalan Regional Parliament), by unanimous vote.
		The URL is thus, at the dawn of the 21st Century, a study option in line with the needs of an increasingly dynamic and demanding society.
		The student must fill in the application form for access to the Ramon Llull University and hand it in at the corresponding Centre or to Central Services.
	www.kuleuven.ac.be /iccp/2000/iccp11/ramon.htm (1395 words)

	Studies on Ramon Llull Home Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Lull : A Biography, by Edgar A. Peers
		Ramon Llull's New Rhetoric : Text and Translation of Llull's Rethorica Nova, by Mark D..
		The Apostolic Hero and Community in Ramon Llull's Blanquerna: A Literary Study of a Medieval Utopia: With a Critical Bibliography (Catalan Studies).
	www.ramonllull.net /amazon.html (202 words)

	TherionArms books - Ramon Lull's Book of Knighthood and Chivalry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ramon Lull's classic 14th Century work was quite influential in its day, and has become so once again for modern-day students of chivalry.
		- Ramon Lull's 14th century "Book of Knighthood & Chivalry," originally written in Catalan, was the most influential of the medieval "knightly handbooks." Encapsulating the now-famous story of a young squire on his way to be knighted who loses his way, in the process encountering an old hermit.
		The old hermit turns out to be an old knight par excellence, who is stunned that the squire knows little of what he is about to get into.
	therionarms.com /misc/TAbooks_book_of_knighthood.html (338 words)

	Ramon Lull's Book of Knighthood & Chivalry
		The second is Ramon Lull’s Book of Knighthood and Chivalry, an extraordinarily popular work first written in Catalan, subsequently translated into a myriad of languages.
		We at the Chivalry Bookshelf has translated the Middle English version into modern English to make it more accessible to the modern reader on the five-hundredth anniversary of the Caxton version release; it is our mission to bring all three together into a single book of ‘knightly handbooks’ featuring side-by-side translations.
		One evening, Ramon awoke to a vision of Christ that changed his life forever.
	www.chronique.com /Chronique/rlull.htm (600 words)

	Chapter 18: A History of Aragon and Catalonia
		He is attended by a court fool, under whose form Lull describes himself and is thus enabled to speak his mind upon subjects which move him deeply.
		His mind as compared with the generalizing tendencies of Lull's, was more analytic and critical: next to Lull, he is the most voluminous of Catalan authors.
		Ramón Lull, pre-eminent as a prose writer, was one of the first to show the possibilities of native Catalan poetry.
	libro.uca.edu /chaytor/hac18.htm (4246 words)

	► used lull forklift -Links and Resources (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
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	forklifts-directory.info /directory/used-lull-forklift.html (274 words)

	AllRefer.com - RamOn Lull (Philosophy, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Philosophy, Biographies > RamOn Lull
		RamOn Lull[rAmOn´ lOOl] Pronunciation Key, or Raymond Lully, c.1232–1316?, Catalan philosopher, b.
		Lull's chief work : Ars magna [the great art] : was a defense of Christianity against the teachings of AverroEs.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/Lull-Ram.html (275 words)

	FRANAUTR
		Galmés (Palma de Majorca, 1914), IX and in Ramon Lull, Obres essencials (Barcelona, 1957), I, 111-307.
		Galmés (Palma de Majorca, 1917-1926) XI-XIII, and in Ramon Lull, Obres essencials (Barcelona, 1957) I, 547-1046.
		Die Intention des Religionsdialoges bei Abelard, Lull und Cusanus’, in: Nicholas of Cusa: a medieval thinker for the modern age, ed.
	users.bart.nl /~roestb/franciscan/franautr.htm (7257 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Blessed Raymond Lull
		Seneschal, courtier and troubador at the court of King James of Aragon from about 1246.
		The spiritual logic of Ramon Llull, by Mark D Johnston
		The Natural Rhetoric of Ramon Llull, by Mark D Johnston
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintr73.htm (337 words)

	EpistemeLinks: Amazon.com Search Results
		Die Exzerpte des Nikolaus von Kues aus dem Liber contemplationis Ramon Lulls (European university studies.
		Lull and Bruno : Collected Essays (Frances Yates: Selected Works)
		Raymund Lull: A missionary pioneer in the Moslem field
	www.epistemelinks.com /Main/AmazonResults.aspx?PhilCode=Lull (361 words)

	Dartmouth College: Bryant Spanish Collection: Raimond Lull
		A few books of this philosopher-teacher-missionary who went among the Arabs and founded a university in Mallorca for the teaching of Arabic.
		Ramon Llull (1235-1316) was a Catalan mystic whose works were a cornerstone in the development of the Roman Catalan language and who influence Neoplatonic mysticism in Medieval and 17th Century Europe.
		He is known in the history of ideas as the creator of an "art of finding truth" which supported the Catholic religious philosophy.
	www.dartmouth.edu /~library/Bryant/lull.html (137 words)

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