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	Ramesses III - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He is considered the last native Egyptian pharaoh to wield any real authority, and reigned in the Twentieth Dynasty from 1183 to 1152 BC (alternate dates are 1187/1186 to 1156/1155 BC).
		During his long tenure, Egypt was beset by foreign invaders (including the so-called Sea Peoples and the Libyans)and experienced the beginnings of increasing economic difficulties and internal strife which would eventually lead to the collapse of the Twentieth Dynasty.
		The Great Harris Papyrus or Papyrus Harris I, which was created by his son and chosen successor Ramesses IV, chronicles this king's massive donations of land, gold statues and monumental construction to Egypt's many temples and the dispatch of an expedition to the Land of Punt in his reign.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ramses_III (563 words)

	e. The New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period (18th-24th Dynasties). 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Ramses III defeated the Libyans and in his 8th year overcame another coalition of Sea Peoples: Peleset (Philistines), Tjeker (Sicels?), Danuna (Danaoi?), Sharden (Sardinians), Weshwesh, and Shakrusha.
		The scenes of Ramses III's victory are shown on the walls of the mortuary temple at Medinet Habu.
		In general, Egypt was stable and prosperous under Ramses III, but in the closing years of his reign there were signs of unrest, including the first known strike in history, by funerary artisans in Thebes.
	www.bartleby.com /67/93.html (1310 words)

	Ramesses IV - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ramesses IV (often written Ramses or Rameses) was the third pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt.
		The most important documents to survive from this pharaoh's rule are the Papyrus Harris I, which honours the life of his father, Ramesses III, by sketching his accomplishments and his many gifts to the temples of Egypt, and the Turin papyrus, the earliest known geologic map.
		At the end of his short 6 Year reign, Ramesses IV was buried in tomb KV2 in the Valley of the Kings.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ramses_IV (228 words)

	Living in Truth by Charles N.Pope - Chapter 38:"Peace and Security in My Time"(The Trials and Triumphs of ...
		Ramses III was buried with his arms crossed over his chest, as was traditional for a pharaoh of Egypt, however the hands were open rather than clasping the hook and flail.
		Ramses IV is also thought to have reigned between four and six years, which indicates that he was appointed pharaoh at about the same time as either Taharqa or Psusennes II.
		Ramses IV was evidently not punished for the sin of his mother, but he was still strove to confirm his legitimacy in public inscriptions.
	www.domainofman.com /book/chap-38.html (9568 words)

	Theses for the Reconstruction of Ancient History
		Ramses II (of the Nineteenth Dynasty) and Pharaoh-Necho (of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty) of the Scriptures or Necos of Herodotus are one and the same person.
		Bab and Aranime mentioned by Ramses II in the course of the battle are Bab and Arime on the road from Aleppo to Carchemish.
		At the beginning of the battle, Ramses II, with the division of Amon, was northwest of Carchemish; the division of Re was between Sadjur and Carchemish; the division of Ptah and Sutekh were south of Bab.
	www.varchive.org /ce/theses.htm (7799 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Egypt
		From that correspondence (so-called Tell-Amarna tablets) we learn that under Amenhotep IV (1375-1358 B.C.) the vigilance of the Egyptian court had considerably relaxed; the local dynasties were constantly and vainly asking for Egyptian troops against the encroachments of the Hittites and the Khabiri.
		The reform attempted by Amenhotep IV consisted in proclaiming Aton (an old form of Re, or Ra, the sun-god of Heliopolis) the sole god, and in enforcing his worship at the expense of others, particularly Amon for whom the priesthood of Thebes claimed precedence over the others.
		Ramses III had to repel another invasion of the Libyans, impelled this time by Meshwesh (the Maxyes of Heroditus), and shortly after he found it necessary to appear again with his army in Northern Palestine, where rebellion ha broken out against some of his vassals.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/05329b.htm (18093 words)

	Aegyptica Antica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		c.1184-1153 BC Ramses III is generally regarded as being the last of the great Pharaohs, reigning for 31 years.
		All this evidences is that Egypt was plagued by military assaults upon it by this period.
		Ramses usurped and was interred in the tomb of his predecessor (KV9).
	mysite.wanadoo-members.co.uk /aegypticaantica/chronology/dynasty20.htm (375 words)

	Ancient Egyptian History: The New Kingdom - Dynasties 18 to 20
		The consequent loss of prestige sparked revolts within the empire, and Ramses could not resume direct hostilities against the Hittites until 1294; the conflicts were finally concluded by a peace treaty in 1283.
		During the reigns of Ramses III or IV most centres of Egyptian power in Canaan were destroyed and Ramses VI withdrew from Serabit el Khadim, the copper mines of Timna and possibly Megiddo.
		Government was corrupt and inefficient, and Ramses himself was the target of an assassination plot before being succeeded by his son Ramses IV in 1166 BC.
	nefertiti.iwebland.com /history18-20.htm (2441 words)

	Dynasty 20 - Setnakht, Ramesses III - XI
		Ramses IV - Hekamaatresetepenamun - 1153-1147 B.C. Ramesses IV was the son of Ramesses III.
		Ramses VII - Usermaatresetepenre - 1136-1129 B.C. Ramesses VII is probably the son of Ramesses VI and was the sixth king of the Twentieth Dynasty.
		Ramses IX - Neferkaresetepenre - 1126-1108 B.C. Ramesses IX was the eighth king of the Twentieth Dynasty.
	www.crystalinks.com /dynasty20.html (4798 words)

	Ramses, Volume IV: The Lady of Abu Simbel - Christian Jacq - Palm Reader eBooks
		For RAMSES, as never before, portrays an unforgettable pharaoh and a his land of mysticism and enchantment.
		The mighty Pharaoh Ramses, after winning a major battle against the Hittites, turns to new intrigues aimed at his throne...and heart.
		Beset by troubles, Ramses sails for Abu Simbel to build a temple that will immortalize his union with Nefertari and unleash the magic of the goddess Hathor against Egypt's enemies.
	www.ebookmall.com /ebook/131645-ebook.htm (584 words)

	Egypt: New Kingdom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Amonhotep IV attempted to defeat the priests by proclaiming a monotheistic faith and moving his capital to central Egypt.
		Amonhotep IV (Ikhnaton) attempted to break away from this control by moving his capital to Akhetaton down river and by proclaiming the worship of the one true god Aton (monotheism).
		Ramses III successfully repulsed an invasion by the "Sea Peoples" but his campaigns exhausted the treasury, and the weak leaders who followed proved unable to curb the increasing power of the priests or to exert strong control over the nobility.
	www.portergaud.edu /cmcarver/egynksum.html (905 words)

	Facts and Features
		Ramses IV was already in his forties when became pharao and although he wanted to live up to his predeccessors Ramses II and the III, he was not able to do so.
		When Ramses V died after a brief reign of 6 years he was succeeded by Ramses VI, the son of Pe?n-ta-weret, and the grandson of Ramses III.
		Because of the fact that his father was put to death by Ramses IV for his part in the conspiracy of the murder he showed his gratitude by encountering the monuments of his predeccessorwith great hostility.
	home.versatel.nl /senmut/manual.htm (6961 words)

	Search for Tut (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ramses IV, found scattered in rubbish from tomb.
		Ramses IV A circular hole, containing mud, in front of entrance of tomb, 18.50 from threshold of tomb and under inclining passage entrance.
		Ramses IV Ramses IV Hole under wall of passage entrance, containing only water, stones, and sand.
	www.ashmol.ox.ac.uk /gri/cc/page/tscript/ts14b.html (220 words)

	Ramses IV -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ramses IV was the third (The title of the ancient Egyptian kings) pharaoh of the (Click link for more info and facts about Twentieth Dynasty) Twentieth Dynasty of the (Click link for more info and facts about New Kingdom) New Kingdom of (Click link for more info and facts about Ancient Egypt) Ancient Egypt.
		While it is commonly agreed that he was the son of (Click link for more info and facts about Ramesses III) Ramesses III, it is less certain that he was the elder Ramses' oldest son.
		He became king at the age of 14, and his reign has been dated to either (Click link for more info and facts about 1154) 1154 - 1148 BC or (Click link for more info and facts about 1164) 1164 - 1158 BC.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/ra/ramses_iv1.htm (160 words)

	IV HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Medinet Habu texts on the battle of Ramses III against the Sea Peoples in his regnal year 8 claim that they were settled by the Egyptians in their strongholds in Southern Canaan as vassals.
		Ramses II quickly redressed the balance by promoting his own sons to an unprecedented position in public life, then maintained that policy so successfully that it became standard practice throughout the later N.K. See also AEB 95.1027.
		The first dates to the end of the reign of Ramses III or the reign of Ramses IV, when Egyptian military and administrative centers in Palestine were destroyed; these events are to be ascribed to the activities of the Sea Peoples.
	www.leidenuniv.nl /nino/aeb95/aeb95_4.html (10963 words)

	IV HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The final section is devoted to the veneration in which Ramses IV was held by the residents of the Theban west bank in general, and those of Deir el-Medina in particular.
		M.W.K. PEDEN, A.J., The Reign of Ramesses IV, Warminster, Aris and Phillips, 1994.
		Almost all letters are from Ramses II and his family and addressed to the king of Hatti, Hattusili III, his wife Puduhepa and their sons; a few were destined for his son and successor Tudhaliya IV.
	www.leidenuniv.nl /nino/aeb94/aeb94_4.html (9041 words)

	Ramses III and the Sea Peoples
		In the papyrus Harris it is said that Ramses III held a campaign against the shasu Bedouins in the Negev desert; a campaign to the north is not mentioned.
		In the time of Ramses III there was a scribe who worked in the Ramesseum (the funerary temple of Ramses II) and spoke to a unruly mob of striking workers from the Valley of the King.
		Ramses II did use prisoners of war from Canaan in his building projects and it may well be that Elisha or somebody else liberated a number of prisoners.
	home-3.tiscali.nl /~meester7/engseapeoples.html (3774 words)

	The 21st Dynasty of Egypt
		Ramses IV claimed that he was a legitimate heir and did not usurp the throne.
		Ramses' IV tomb was found in the Valley of the Kings and is known as KV2 and was opened more recently.
		Ramses VI/Nectanebo II With the defeat of the Sea Peoples campaign against Egypt in the days of Ramses III there were found signs in Palestine that Ramses III actually did occupy or enter into the defenseless regions of Palestine.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /dyn21b.html (17595 words)

	To Capture a Heart
		Ramses IV was born to the pharaoh and his queen in the second year of their joining, and from birth was the image of the king.
		Ramses III had taken great pride in having his daughter stand by his throne in his last days showing such strength, she would carry on his line and his name, of that the old man had no doubt.
		Ramses smiled because of the fact that patch of blonde hair was now painting wet lines on her midsection.
	www.academyofbards.org /fanfic/a/alivali_capture.html (20963 words)

	Al-Ahram Weekly \| Heritage \| Presentation of arms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		On it was the mummy of the warrior Pharaoh Ahmose I, and when the mummy of Ramses joined its royal partner in history, both embarked on a cruise to their final resting place: the new museum extension is devoted to the display of the Military Golden Age of the Pharaohs.
		The mummy of Ramses I, who was originally a major-general in the army of Horemheb, is believed to have been taken out of Egypt in 1871 as part of a sell-off of treasures looted from Luxor's Valley of the Kings.
		Two ostraca show graphic plans of the tombs of Seti I and Ramses IV, and statues of well-known warrior kings including a fl schist statue of Ramses III, who defeated the Libyans and fought against "the people of the sea".
	weekly.ahram.org.eg /2004/684/he1.htm (1917 words)

	ipedia.com: Ramses III Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Statues of Ramses III at Medinet-Habu Ramses III was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt,and is considered the last great Pharoah of Ancient Egypt, reigning in the 20th Dynasty from 1186 BC to 1154BC--alternat...
		Ramses III was a Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt,and is considered the last great Pharoah of Ancient Egypt, reigning in the 20th Dynasty from 1186 BC to 1154BC--alternate dates are 1196-1164 B.C. His name is sometimes rendered as Rameses; the Ancient Greeks knew him as Rhampsinitus.
		Ramses' funerary temple at Medinet-Habu is amongst the largest and best preserved in Egypt.
	www.ipedia.com /ramses_iii.html (189 words)

	Gaza -Masr- (History) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Several people were displeased with the situation; Ramses' High Priest (Akhnaten), his would-be wife (Isis), and the sister of Isis (Hathor).
		The palace, and people of Gaza are told of Ramses' mysterious death - and that the sword of Surrian origin was found near his body.
		It is rumored that Ramses and Neferini have magical powers, "Double" being their attribute.
	questforgloryproject.8m.com /gaza.html (1145 words)

	valley of the kings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Unfortunately in a bad state of repair the tomb belongs t one of the last Ramses of the XX Dynasty, whose reign was distinguished by a long series of internal disorders and famine.
		The great discovery was made on the 4th November 1922: almost at the base of the tomb of Ramses VI they came across a stone step that led to a second one and so forth, until the sixteenth step stopped in front of a sealed door, walled in with slaked lime.
		From a papyrus kept in the Egyptian Museum of Turin known as the "Legal Papyrus", we know that during the 32nd year of his reign, Ramses III was the victim of a palace plot: the guilty were captured and sentenced according to the deeds in the papyrus.
	www.a-1hotels.com /eg/history/valley_of_kings.htm (3544 words)

	Mobipocket.com - eBooks for your PDA and Smartphone, Palm PocketPC Symbian (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		For now, Ramses is only fourteen years old, and his father, Seti, a pharaoh worshipped by his people, has made Egypt the most powerful empire in the world.
		He has everything he needs to become one of the great pharaohs: the love of his royal wife, Nefertari, and that of his powerful mother; his network of friends from youth, and his own ability to rule with a level judgment.
		Ramses faces the challenge of his reign when the powerful Hittites declare war against Egypt.
	www.mobipocket.com /en/eBooks/BookDetails.asp?BookID=4286 (419 words)

	web page Semi
		Continue your tour to visit the Ramesseum, a mortuary temple built by King Ramses II, one of the largest temples in Egypt.
		The walls are painted terracotta and the mortuary texts are so drawn that they give the impression of papyrus text printed to the interior walls of the tomb.
		This is a tomb famous for its scenes of dancing girls and banquet scenes; also the details of hunting scenes are very clear on the walls.
	www.hotelsegypt.net /luxortours.html (635 words)

	[No title]
		It's terminal king Ramses XI was exiled to the southern oases by the Assyrians in 671 B.C. following Esarhaddon's conquest of the country, and he likely died in exile in 661 B.C., his 27
		Some referred to the reigning king Ramses XI by name even though he lived in exile, others referenced the years expressly to the whm mswt, and still other, as is the case with the six quay inscriptions cited, simply omitted any king name.
		Needless to say, if we are correct, the famed warrior king Ramses II cannot be the pharaoh of the Exodus, as is typically claimed, no matter how much scholars strive to lower the dates for that event.
	www.kent.net /DisplacedDynasties/Eighth_Century_Chronology.html (4767 words)

	Egypt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Dynasty XIX at Memphis with Ramses I, Sethos, Ramses II, Merneptah.
		Ramses II treaty with Hattushilish of the Hittities, south Southern Palestine became part of the Egyptian Empire, divided Syria between themselves A-42
		Ramses IV - XII were unable to control high priests of Amon
	www.packrat-pro.com /egypt.htm (665 words)

	List of Stela and Reliefs
		Hamamat Stela - Ramses IV, BR, IV, Sec.
		Abydos Stela - Ramses IV, BR, IV, Sec.
		Stela of Hori - Ramses IV, BR, IV, Sec.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /stela_list.html (759 words)

	Ramses IV (from Egypt, ancient) -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In an act of piety that also reinforced his legitimacy, Ramses IV saw to the compilation of a long papyrus in which the deceased Ramses III confirmed the temple holdings throughout Egypt; Ramses III had provided the largest benefactions to the Theban temples, in terms of donations of both land and personnel.
		More results on "Ramses IV (from Egypt, ancient)" when you join.
		Of the seven men named Henry who ruled the Holy Roman Empire between 919 and 1313, Henry IV was the most controversial.
	0-www.britannica.com.library.unl.edu /eb/article-22327 (795 words)

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