Raymond IV of Tripoli

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Topic: Raymond IV of Tripoli

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	Medieval Sourcebook: William of Tyre: Deeds Done Beyond the Sea
		Raymond of Tripoli refused to recognize the new monarchs and he was joined in his opposition by Bohemund III, the Prince of Antioch, and a minority of the other long-standing members of the Latin nobility.
		The Estrangement Between Raymond of Tripoli and Baldwin IV [Adapted from Brundage] The accession of the young leper king to the Latin throne came at a time when Saladin was making his successful bid to take over the lands formerly controlled by Nur ad-Din.
		A further blow to the Latin states came in 1152, with the murder by a group of assassins of Count Raymond II of Tripoli.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/source/tyre-cde.html (16596 words)

	Articles - Raymond III of Tripoli
		Raymond, in Tripoli at the time, attempted to march to Jerusalem with Bohemund III to intervene, but Baldwin IV thought (or was compelled to think by Agnes) that they were coming to overthrow him; to avoid a possible war, Raymond returned home without entering the kingdom.
		In 1183 Raymond and the Haute Cour succeeded in altering the succession, which would normally have passed to Sibylla and Guy once Baldwin IV died, so that it would pass instead to Sibylla and William's son Baldwin V. Baldwin V was even crowned co-king in 1183 in a ceremony presided by Raymond.
		Raymond also married Eschiva of Bures, Princess of Galilee and the widow of Walter of Tiberias, which allowed him to gain control over much of the northern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, especially the fortress at Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Raymond_III_of_Tripoli (1558 words)

	Raymond, count of Tripoli. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		c.1140–1187, count of Tripoli (1152–87), great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse.
		He gave up that post in 1176, but in 1183 was appointed regent for Baldwin V. Leading the baronial faction in the kingdom, Raymond opposed Guy of Lusignan, who became king at the death (1186) of Baldwin, and he even entered into an alliance with Saladin.
		Captured (1164) by the Muslims, he was released c.1173 and became (1174) regent for King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ra/Raymond.html (201 words)

	AllRefer.com - Raymond, count of Tripoli (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Raymond c.1140–1187, count of Tripoli (1152–87), great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse.
		He gave up that post in 1176, but in 1183 was appointed regent for Baldwin V. Leading the baronial faction in the kingdom, Raymond opposed Guy of Lusignan, who became king at the death (1186) of Baldwin, and he even entered into an alliance with Saladin.
		Captured (1164) by the Muslims, he was released c.1173 and became (1174) regent for King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/R/Raymond.html (266 words)

	:::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄:::
		* Baldwin IV of Jerusalem Baldwin IV becomes Kings of Jerusalem King of Jerusalem, with Raymond III of Tripoli as regent and William of Tyre as Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem chancellor.
	www.mauspfeil.net /1174.html (250 words)

	Crusader walkthrough
		To the dismay of the opposing party who left the court in defeat, Raymond of Tripoli was nominated to be Regent until little Baldwin comes of age.
		Place in order for the Party of the Barons - Raymond III of Tripoli, Baldwin IV and Baldwin V. King Baldwin IV chose little Baldwin, who is only 5 yrs.
		Between the siege of Kerak and the facing Raymond of Tripoli's army, Saladin lifted the attack on the garrison.
	www.gameboomers.com /wtcheats/pcCc/crusader.htm (4484 words)

	Raymond II of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raymond was a great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse, one of the leaders of the First Crusade who had claimed the County of Tripoli before Tripoli had even been captured (thus Raymond II is numbered as if his great-grandfather was the first Count of Tripoli by that name).
		Raymond was present at the battle, and considered the Syrian Christians of Tripoli responsible for the treachery which led to his father's defeat and death.
		Raymond rode out with them for a short distance, and on his way back to Tripoli, he was killed by the Hashshashin at the gates to the city, along with two of his knights.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond_II_of_Tripoli (753 words)

	Raymond III of Tripoli - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raymond III of Tripoli (1140–1187) was Count of Tripoli from 1152 to 1187 and Prince of Galilee and Tiberias in right of his wife Eschiva.
		Raymond also married Eschiva of Bures, Princess of Galilee and the widow of Walter of Saint-Omer of Tiberias, which allowed him to gain control over much of the northern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, especially the fortress at Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee.
		Raymond attempted a coup, and began to march on Jerusalem with Bohemund III, to force the king to marry his sister to a local candidate of his own choosing, probably Baldwin of Ibelin, Balian's older brother.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond_III_of_Tripoli (1947 words)

	AllRefer.com - Raymond, count of Tripoli (French History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Raymond c.1140–1187, count of Tripoli (1152–87), great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse.
		Captured (1164) by the Muslims, he was released c.1173 and became (1174) regent for King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem.
		He gave up that post in 1176, but in 1183 was appointed regent for Baldwin V. Leading the baronial faction in the kingdom, Raymond opposed Guy of Lusignan, who became king at the death (1186) of Baldwin, and he even entered into an alliance with Saladin.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/R/Raymond.html (266 words)

	The Counts of Toulouse and the County of Tripoli
		Raymond argued unsuccessfully in favour of peace with Saladin, but, ironically, it was Saladin's siege of Raymond's Countess in Tiberias that led the Crusader army into Galilee before its defeat at Hattin in 1187, and although Raymond survived the battle, he died soon afterwards.
		Count Raymond III of Tripoli, who reigned from 1152 to 1187, was an important figure in the history of the Kingdom to the south, due to his close relationship to its Kings (his mother Hodierna was a daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem) and to his own position as Prince of Galilee through his wife.
		Raymond IV Raymond IV joined the minor and ultimately unsuccessful crusade of 1101, which was defeated at Heraclea in Anatolia.
	www.languedoc-france.info /19020104_tripoli.htm (3298 words)

	Bohemund III of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Patriarch Heraclius of Jerusalem was sent to mediate in 1181, with Raynald of Chatillon, Raymond III of Tripoli, Arnold of Toroga, and Roger des Moulins, but Bohemund refused to acquiesce, and expelled the mediators as well as a number of his own nobles.
		Raymond of Tripoli died soon after Hattin, and had named Bohemund's elder son Raymond as his successor, but Bohemund ignored this and instead installed his second son, Bohemund IV, as count.
		In 1177, along with Raymond III and Philip, Count of Flanders, who had arrived on pilgrimage, Bohemund besieged Harim, but they could not recapture it and the siege was abandoned.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bohemund_III_of_Antioch (1096 words)

	The Counts of Toulouse and the County of Tripoli
		Count Raymond III of Tripoli, who reigned from 1152 to 1187, was an important figure in the history of the Kingdom to the south, due to his close relationship to its Kings (his mother Hodierna was a daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem) and to his own position as Prince of Galilee through his wife.
		Raymond argued unsuccessfully in favour of peace with Saladin, but, ironically, it was Saladin's siege of Raymond's Countess in Tiberias that led the Crusader army into Galilee before its defeat at Hattin in 1187, and although Raymond survived the battle, he died soon afterwards.
		Raymond often quarrelled with Hodierna, and Hodierna's sister Melisende was invited to mediate in 1152.
	www.languedoc-france.info /19020104_tripoli.htm (3298 words)

	Coins of the Crusader Principality of Tripoli
		Godfrey of Boullon, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Flanders, and Bohemond of Taronto
		Raymond I (IV of Toulouse) and 1102 - 1105
		Frederick II peacefully regained Jerusalem from the Ayyubids 1228 - 1229.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /Tripoli.htm (200 words)

	Women in power 1150-1200
		Hodierna assumed regency of Tripoli for her 12 years old son Raymond III, though guardianship of the boy was given to King Baldwin III.
		Hodierna was married to Count Raymond II of Tripoli.
		In 1161 she married Raymond Berenguer III of Province and after his death in five years later, she married Count Albrecht II.
	www.guide2womenleaders.com /womeninpower/Womeninpower1150.htm (6338 words)

	1101 - Simple English Wikipedia
		Raymond IV of Toulouse, count of Tripoli, takes Ankara from the Seljuk Turks.
		A second wave of crusaders arrives in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, after being heavily defeated by Kilij Arslan I at Heraclia.
		Robert Curthose signs the Treaty of Alton, giving up his claim to the Anglo-Norman throne and establishing Henry I as King of England.
	simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/1101 (132 words)

	Raymond IV -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		He is reckoned as Raymond I of Tripoli, a county in the Latin East which he began to conquer from 1102 to 1105.
		Pope Gregory VII's 11th-century removal of Henry IV from the throne of Germany, one of the episodes of the Investiture Controversy.
		The Canadian-American actor Raymond Massey became widely known to theater and movie audiences in the United States for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in Robert Sherwood's ‘Abe Lincoln in Illinois'.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9062824?tocId=9062824 (817 words)

	Politics in the Latin Kingdom
		Raymond of Tripoli refused to recognize the new monarchs and he was joined in his opposition by Bohemund III, the Prince of Antioch, and a minority of the other long-standing members of the Latin nobility.
		Baldwin III was preoccupied with dynastic quarrels among the members of the royal family and with the pretensions of the Byzantine Emperor, Manuel, to suzerainty over Antioch.
		Raymond of Tripoli remained in power as regent and quickly sought to negotiate a truce with Saladin.
	www.ordotempli.org /politics_in_the_latin_kingdom.htm (9386 words)

	The Fantasy Forum - Kingdom of Heaven
		Raymond III of Tripoli, in his capacity of regent during Baldwin's minority, arranged for Sibylla to marry William Longsword of Montferret, newly created count of Jaffa and Ascalon.
		At Easter, 1180, Raymond III of Tripoli (the former regent) and Bohemund III of Antioch entered the kingdom with the intent of choosing a husband for Sibylla themselves.
		Balian and Baldwin supported Raymond III of Tripoli over Miles of Plancy as regent for Baldwin IV in 1174, and in 1177 the brothers were present at the Battle of Montgisard.
	www.thefantasyforum.com /showthread.php?p=243644 (6638 words)

	SkyscraperCity Forums - Krak des Chevaliers/ Homs/ Syria
		It was captured by Raymond IV of Toulouse early in 1099, during the First Crusade, but was abandoned when the Crusaders continued their march to Jerusalem.
		Raymond II, count of Tripoli, gave it to the Hospitallers in 1142.
		It was recaptured by Baibars on April 8, 1271, after deceiving the Hospitallers into believing the count of Tripoli had instructed them to surrender.
	www.skyscrapercity.com /showthread.php?t=161678 (1049 words)

	Coins of the Crusader Principality of Tripoli
		Raymond I (IV of Toulouse) and 1102- 1105
		Godfrey of Boullon, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Flanders, and Bohemond of Taronto
		Click on the name to view a summary of coins in the collection.
	medievalcoins.ancients.info /Tripoli.htm (200 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Raymond IV
		After his rupture with Bohemond, Raymond directed the great bulk of the crusaders against Jerusalem, and was actively engaged in the capture of the Holy City (8 July, 1099).
		He was the son of Raymond III, Pons, and in 1088 succeeded his brother, William IV, who had died without male issue.
		At Constantinople Raymond refused to swear allegiance to Alexius, as most of the crusading chiefs had done.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12669c.htm (437 words)

	File 1a - From 1095 to 1400AD - Merchants and Bankers Listings
		The son of this Raymond and Urraca was the famous Alfonso VII of Portugal (1105-1157), Alfonso Henriques, who had three wives: Berengaria/Berenguela Borrell of Barcelona, daughter of a Count of Barcelona; Matilda of Savoy; and Ryska of Poland, daughter of Vladislav II of Poland and Agnes Hohenstaufer.
		Council of Toulouse, organisation of the Inquisition and foundation of the University of Toulouse.
		This Raymond married Urraca (from the Pamplona line), who later married Alfonso The Battler (died 1134), who was also of the Pamplona line.
	www.danbyrnes.com.au /merchants/merchants1a.htm (14738 words)

	Religious Military Orders - by Brad A. Sand and Dr. Carl Edwin Lindgren
		When Raymond III discovered the deception he rode to his nearest supporter and, as the Regent of the Kingdom, summoned the High Court of the Kingdom.
		Baldwin IV provided that his nephew become his heir and if the boy should die before he reached the age of ten, the succession to the throne would be decided by the four powers of Christendom: the pope, the Holy Roman Emperor, the king of France and the king of England.
		The Grand Master of the Temple was heard to murmur at that moment, “This crown is a fair return for the inheritance of Botrun” Raymond III had in fact lost the crown, but Gerard de Ridfort’s hatred was not appeased for all that (Oldenbourg 1966).
	users.panola.com /AAGHS/military.html (7314 words)

	The Quest for Jerusalem - Dr. Carl Edwin Lindgren
		Because of Alexius' desertion, Isaac II was released from prison and with Alexius IV became co-emperors.
		At the death of the boy king, Raymond was away at Tiberias.
		Gerald’s treachery was more personal than political as he had, since 1173 resented and hated Count Raymond (note Runciman 1965, II, 406 regarding the reason for their personal feud).
	users.panola.com /AAGHS/jerusalem.html (7663 words)

	The Kingdom of Jerusalem in Crisis
		Newcomer to east from Poitou, with brothers Geoffrey and Aimery.Marries Sibyl 1180, as part of Baldwin IV's policy to counterbalance Raymond III's influence.
		Agnes was married to Amalric I, but forced to divorce him when he became king, 1162.
		As count of Tripoli, makes own truce with Saladin 1180.
	www.lancs.ac.uk /depts/history/course-sites/hist219/kingdom_in_crisis.htm (163 words)

	William of Tyre Biography / Biography of William of Tyre Biography
		Upon Amalric's death William planned to stop writing, but the rise to power of Count Raymond III of Tripoli brought William the appointment of chancellor of the kingdom, and in 1175 he was made archbishop of Tyre.
		king · constantinople · jerusalem · baldwin · the historian · chancellor · humble origins · saladin · tyre · latin kingdom · scholastic aptitude · greek hebrew · eastern languages · count raymond · dying young · cathedral church
		William traveled to Rome and Constantinople in the next few years before being appointed tutor to Amalric's son Baldwin (later King Baldwin IV) in 1170.
	www.bookrags.com /biography-william-of-tyre (593 words)

	ORB Bibliographies: Crusades
		DC 87.7.G63 A94 1985 14 Baldwin, Marshall W. Raymond III of Tripoli (1936) 14 Brundage, James A. "Adhemar of Puy.
		A Story of Enthusiasm (1906) 14 Hill, John H. Raymond IV of St. Gilles (1962) 14 Hindley, Geoffrey.
		Paris, F. Sorlot 1941 DC 91.J3 14 Jordan, William C. Louis IX and the challenge of the Crusade: a study in rulership.
	www.the-orb.net /bibliographies/crusades.html (2661 words)

	Baldwin V -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The able knight Raymond III, count of Tripoli, acted as regent for the young king, in 1185 managing to obtain with...
		The able knight Raymond III, count of Tripoli, acted as regent for…
		The son of William Longsword of Montferrat and Sybil, the sister of King Baldwin IV, Baldwin V came to the throne when his uncle died of leprosy at the age of 24.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9011944 (929 words)

	Kingdoms of Canaan - Jerusalem
		As partially depicted in a somewhat distorted version of history in the film Kingdom of Heaven, 2005, Balian of Ibelin (who was married to Maria Comnena, Sibylla's step-mother and a former queen of Jerusalem) and Raymond III of Tripoli are present at the Battle of Hattin and manage to fight their way out.
		Sibylla's son by William de Montferrat succeeds Baldwin IV while Raymond III of
		He died soon afterwards and she later chose to marry Guy de Lusignan.
	www.kessler-web.co.uk /History/KingListsMiddEast/CanaanJerusalem.htm (383 words)

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