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Topic: Raymond Molinier

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	Raymond VII
		In vain Raymond VII offered his obeisance to the assembly of Bourges in 1226; a new Crusade was decided upon.
		Raymond VII, profiting by the feebleness of Blanche of Castile, took several places from Imbert de Beaujeu, seneschal of the King of France.
		After the conference of Meaux, Raymond returned to Paris, and on 12 April, 1229, in the Church of Notre Dame, did public penance and was released from his excommunication.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/r/raymond_vii.html (415 words)

	With the Molinier group
		Raymond Molinier, together with Pierre Frank and Pierre Naville, were among the earliest supporters of the Left Opposition in the French Communist Party.
		Unpleasant tales about Molinier were being told in Paris: one was that he had deserted from the army and then before a court martial conducted his defence in a manner unworthy of a communist, describing himself as a conscientious objector of the religious type.
		Molinier and Frank were wanted by the French police in connection with the charges already mentioned and had escaped to Belgium and then to England which they had entered illegally with false papers.
	www.marxists.org /history/etol/revhist/backiss/vol1/no1/molinier.html (4200 words)

	Pierre Frank - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Frank was a member of the Communist League, the French Trotskyist organisation, in the 1930s.
		He was a part of the faction within the movement led by Raymond Molinier that remained inside the SFIO after the majority followed Trotsky's advice to leave.
		Frank and his co-thinkers were expelled from the Movement for the Fourth International as a result.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pierre_Frank (310 words)

	Guess the Heresy Game - phatmass phorum
		Raymond VI, in face of the threatening military operations urged by Innocent against him, promised under oath to banish the dissidents from his dominions.
		Raymond VI, still under the ban of excommunication pronounced against him by Peter of Castelnau, now offered to submit, was reconciled with the Church, and took the field against his former friends.
		Raymond VI and his successor, Raymond VII, were, when in distress, ever ready to promise, but never to earnestly amend.
	www.phatmass.com /phorum/index.php?showtopic=34305 (8520 words)

	Alphonse of Toulouse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He joined the county of Toulouse to his appanage of Poitou and Auvergne, on the death, in September 1249, of Raymond VII of Toulouse, whose daughter Joan of Toulouse Alphonse had married in 1237.
		He took part in two crusades with his brother, St Louis, in 1248 (the Seventh Crusade) and in 1270 (the Eighth Crusade).
		Molinier, Etude sur l'administration de S. Louis et d'Alphonse de Poitiers (Toulouse, 1880)
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Alphonse_of_Toulouse (439 words)

	[No title]
		He took place after place, defeated Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, at Castelnaudary, and about a year later (September 1213) gained a victory over Raymond's ally, Peter II., king of Aragon, under the walls of Muret.
		Except for one interval his descendants held it until it was united with the French crown at the end of the 15th century.
		See A. Molinier, Catalogue des actes de Simon et d'Amaury de Montfort (1873); and C. Douais, La Soumission de la vicomte de Carcassonne par Simon de Montfort et la croisade contre Raimond VI.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?locale=en&content_id=46140 (451 words)

	Pierre Molinier biography, photographer, exhibition, books, pictures, Actuphoto.com Photography
		The artist Pierre Molinier was born in 1900 in Agen, France, on a Friday the 13th of April.
		This resulted in a scandal and Molinier's protest, during which he accused his exfriends of being "Sunday painters, all gas-pumps and red-lights!" At this time he also began to fictionalize his own death.
		Molinier left his body to science, hoping that "my balls are grafted onto an impotent, 30-year old male".
	www.actuphoto.com /Pierre~Molinier (1649 words)

	Ligue Communiste (France) Archives
		The Parti Communiste Internationaliste (PCI) was founded by Raymond Molinier (1904-1994) and Pierre Frank (1905-1984) in March 1936; in June 1936 the PCI merged with two other groups into the Parti Ouvrier Internationaliste (POI).
		Raymond Molinier was born in Paris in 1904.
		Molinier's brother Henri (1898-1944) was a trotskyist leader too.
	www.iisg.nl /archives/en/files/l/10760171full.php (955 words)

	1953 split in Fourth International
		Trotsky was impressed with the 25 year old Raymond Molinier – not least for his organising abilities.
		Raymond Molinier got wind of this and correctly demanded that the Ligue's executive take a position on the document.
		This was a savage blow and led to an eruption of criticism of the leadership in the Paris organisation, led by Molinier and Frank.
	www.fifthinternational.org /LFIfiles/crisistheory.html (13104 words)

	BIOGRAPHIE
		Pierre Molinier was born on 13 April 1900 (Good Friday) in Agen (France).
		His father was a house painter and decorator specialized in marble and wood imitation; his mother was a dressmaker and his aunt an ironer.
		Both engage in a passionate correspondence and Molinier represents her in several of his works.
	molinier-infos.ifrance.com /molbio.htm (1928 words)

	The Militant - 6/1/98 -- Bolshevik Leader Leon Trotsky: `Revolutionary Movement Needs Its Own Print Shop' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Writing during the most powerful rise of factory occupations and workers mobilizations in France in the 20th century, Trotsky made a series of proposals urging the POI to begin functioning as a proletarian party and break from the petty- bourgeois methods and factionalism of leaders such as Raymond Molinier and Pierre Naville.
		Molinier considers the revolutionary organization from the point of view of a "promoter": colored posters, kiosks, phony publicity - in short, bluff, which costs a great deal but produces nothing.
		The revolutionary organization must base itself not on quasicapitalist methods but on the devotion of its members, on untiring work, intensive and at the same time systematic; on its own printshop, with two printers entirely devoted to the organization; on a fast and efficient mailing system; on energetic and tireless salespeople; on perfect bookkeeping.
	www.themilitant.com /1998/6221/6221_16.html (422 words)

	Essential tools
		I don’t know what the current circulation of Lutte is, but there are tens of thousands of workers in France who are not only capable of understanding an article that takes a broader view, but who are demanding from the workers’ press in-depth answers to the complex questions posed by the world situation.
		Let us recall the discussion with the Molinier group on “a mass paper.” The pamphlet by our poor N Braun makes a number of excellent points on this subject.
		Raymond Molinier had led a splinter group from the French Trotskyists in December 1935 around the project of creating an immediate “mass paper” (which failed)
	www.workersliberty.org /node/5942/print (619 words)

	Vol
		He followed the RSL with its fusion in 1944 with the WIL into the Revolutionary Communist Party and worked with Gerry Healy until he left the Socialist Labour League in 1960, Here.
		I have been asked to write my recollections of the Molinier Group to which I belonged from 1938 to 1940.
		I apologise in advance for their scrappiness and any unintentional errors of fact - after all this was nearly fifty years ago and I have had to rely on a poor memory, not having kept any documents of that period.
	www.revolutionary-history.co.uk /backiss/Vol1/No1/Molinier.html (4186 words)

	The Rocky Road to the Fourth International, 1933-381
		Another of the supporters of the resolution was Molinier, who favored its main parts but objected so strongly to a provision in it inviting the Naville group to return to the French section that he threatened to resign from the executive committee.
		Molinier thought the SP experience was not concluded and that additional gains could still be won in the SP.
		Molinier’s group was expelled at the end of 1935 and set up its own party.
	www.bolshevik.org /history/Tr-breit.htm (11761 words)

	Order of Nazorean Essenes
		At the beginning of the thirteenth century, King Pedro II of Aragon personally led his troops to the assistance of Raymond VI of Toulouse against the Catholic Crusaders, and fell at the battle of Muret in 1213.
		During that century a few sporadic manifestations of the heresy took place, at Castelbo in 1225 and again in 1234, at Leon in 1232.
		The assertion of some writers, like Charles Molinier, that Catholic and Catharist teaching respecting marriage are identical, is an erroneous interpretation of Catholic doctrine and pratice.
	www.essenes.net /Cathari.html (2714 words)

	Chapter 6:The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror
		It must be admitted, of course, that James's long and successful efforts to conquer the Balearics and Valencia made it impossible for him to prevent the Capetians from absorbing the domains of the counts of Toulouse and the house of Trencavel in the Midi.
		This was because, in efforts to increase his power, Raymond had chosen in 1234 to expand into Provence and Montpellier itself and in 1242 to attack Narbonne, all of which were essential allies of James in his Valencian enterprise.
		This began to change in 1245 when Count Raymond Berenger V died suddenly, leaving his increasingly centralized county of Provence with its great port of Marseilles to his fourth daughter, Beatrice.
	libro.uca.edu /worlds/chapter6.htm (6834 words)

	artnet.com Magazine Features - the magazine rack (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Agents raided his Pittsburgh studio in 1992 and seized over 1,000 personal items, including artworks, which they refuse to return even though they have never arrested or charged the artist with counterfeiting.
		There is something kind of kinky on page 51, a two-page article about a French photographer and painter named Pierre Molinier.
		In a piece that includes a graphic description of the artist's suicide, Therese Lichtenstein explains that Molinier, born in 1900, was a painter who counted Andre Breton among his fans, and that he turned to photographic self- portraiture near the end of his life.
	www.artnet.com /magazine_pre2000/features/magrack/magrack6.asp (2253 words)

	enseigne_des_oudin/molinier_vie
		1 the artist Pierre Molinier was born in 1900 in Agen, France, on a Friday the 13th of April.
		3) The post-war period of 1946-1951 was characterized by Molinier's total rejection of conventional life through his behaviour and work.
		During this period, Molinier met Hans Bellmer, Man Ray, Max Ernst among others.
	www.enseigne-des-oudin.com /artistes/molinier_vie.htm (1376 words)

	Lessons from the Struggle for the Fourth International - The 'French Turn'
		Naville, a founder and central figure of the French section, was a talented theoretician and propagandist who tended to be very conservative tactically, and was organizationally inclined to passive routinism.
		When Molinier was unable to win the GBL majority to his position, he flagrantly broke discipline and began publication of a new ‘‘mass paper,’’ La Commune, a lowest-common-denominator centrist journal designed to appeal to the Pivertistes and provide a shortcut to rapid recruitment.
		Molinier’s mass-press gimmick proved a flop and his group was soon isolated.
	www.bolshevik.org /1917/no9/no09frnt.html (4995 words)

	Pierre Molinier. Un Film de Raymond Borde. - (MOLINIER, P.) BORDE & BRETON, RAYMOND & ANDRE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Wraps have a bit of light soiling and some light edge tanning.
		Circular library discard stamp on verso of rear panel with no other indications of this having been a circulating library item.
		A nice copy of this tribute by film maker Raymond Borde to artist and photographer Pierre Molinier, illustrated with photos and drawings by Molinier with text by Andre Breton.
	www.antiqbook.com /boox/paw/6719.shtml (137 words)

	Ukraine: IG’s Potemkin Village Idiocy Ad Absurdum
		Along with Zborowski, Malinovsky and other provocateurs, in its article on Ukraine the IG mentions the name of Raymond Molinier, a member of the French Trotskyists in the 1930s.
		The IG says that Molinier “came up with one opportunist gimmick after another, and made his living through bill collecting,” and then mentions that he was expelled from the Fourth International.
		Molinier was a political adventurer who was all too willing to cut corners programmatically for short-term organizational advantage.
	www.icl-fi.org /english/wv/archives/oldsite/2004/Ukraine-IG-828.htm (3436 words)

	St Dominic and the OP 2
		Twenty-one years later the legislation of the Chapter of Bologna was rearranged by the famous Dominican canonist, Raymond of Pennafort, without, however, substantially changing the text of the original draft.
		This text of St. Raymond was given the weight of law by the general chapters of 1239, 1240 and 1241.
		Augmented by the enactments of subsequent general chapters, this text constitutes the body of Dominican legislation as we have it to-day.
	www.nd.edu /Departments/Maritain/etext/dominic2.htm (11120 words)

	History of British Trotskyism - Part One - Fighting Against the Stream - The Origins and Early Years [Section 2]
		We also met Jeanne Martin, Erwin Wolff, who was murdered in Spain, as well as Pierre Frank, Raymond Molinier and Erwin Bauer.
		Molinier and Frank were expelled within a year on Trotsky's insistence, after breaking with the French group.
		Trotsky was living in France at this time, and we were obviously keen to meet him, but we were doomed to disappointment.
	www.marxist.com /hbt/1-2.html (5398 words)

	Band of Political Imposters and Swindlers in Ukraine
		In the Trotskyist movement, there were swashbucklers like the notorious Raymond Molinier, who came up with one opportunist gimmick after another, and made his living through bill collecting.
		Although he was eventually expelled from the Fourth International, Molinier’s heirs (notably Pierre Frank) pushed their revisionist politics in the post-World War II European Trotskyist milieu, with disastrous consequences.
		Some renegades (such as Georges Vereecken) and political bandits (such as Gerry Healy) sought to make political capital and hide their own opportunism by blaming the Trotskyists for these assassinations and that of Trotsky himself, confusing the victims with the perpetrators.
	www.internationalist.org /ukraineimpostors0803.html (2062 words)

	Weekly Worker 374 Thursday March 8 2001
		That would be contrary to the whole spirit of critical thought that characterised both Rosmer and Trotsky.
		After energetically building the Left Opposition in Europe for a number of years, Rosmer broke politically from the Trotskyist movement in 1931, after a dispute in the French group (and with Trotsky) over the role of the somewhat discreditable and erratic French Trotskyist leader, Raymond Molinier.
		While no longer a political supporter of the Trotskyist movement, Rosmer continued to defend Trotsky and the Trotskyists against the murderous terror of the Stalinist counterrevolution and in particular the vile frame-ups of the Moscow purge trials.
	www.cpgb.org.uk /worker/374/rosmer.html (2888 words)

	Popular Front - Critique of Spartacism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In the internal bulletin of the GBL there is one sentence on its policy in the election -- and two pages of discussion in a later bulletin -- compared to more than a hundred pages on the split with the Molinier group.
		It is absurd that Norden can speculate that Trotsky did not know what the electoral policy of the GBL was in 1935-36.
		And of course, the Molinier wing of them capitulated to the centrism of Marceau Pivert, which is the main topic of The Crisis of the French Section.
	members.aol.com /RevolutionTruth/popfront.htm (7453 words)

	Vol 16, #2- Infrared Thermographic Visualization Of The Traditional Chinese Acupuncture Meridian Points
		Michel Marignan, MD Background The relationship between acupuncture points and physiology has not been subjected to many well-designed trials.
		Dr Frederic Molinier is aspecialist in Acupuncture and Canine Osteopathy in France, and author of Traite d'Acupuncture Veternaire des Carnivores (3 volumes).
		Dr David Alimi is a Neurophysiologist and Associate Professor of Auricular Acupuncture at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, France.
	www.medicalacupuncture.org /aama_marf/journal/vol16_2/article_5.html (3075 words)

	JCE February1983 (Volume 60 Number 2) Table of Contents
		Molinier, J.; Malmary, G.; Constrasti, J. Solvent increment not solvent correction: a suggested modification in the procedure of calculating wavelength of maximum ultraviolet absorption of alpha, beta-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones
		An activation energy experiment for a second-order reaction in a single laboratory period
		Barile, Raymond C.; Michiels, F. C., Leo P. Kinetics of the anation of aquopentaamminecobalt(III) by thiocyanate: a physical-inorganic chemistry experiment
	jchemed.chem.wisc.edu /journal/Issues/1983/Feb/index.html (762 words)

	The Definitive Guide to SFIO XXXX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The monetary crisis, also due to the refusal of Germany to pay the reparations, caused parliamentary unstability.
		In June 1934, Leon Trotsky proposed the "French Turn" into the SFIO, which is where the entrism strategy takes its origins from.
		The trotskyist Communist League's (the French section of the International Left Opposition) leaders were divided over the issue of entering the SFIO: Raymond Molinier was the most supportive of Trotsky's proposal, while Pierre Naville was opposed to it and Pierre Frank remained ambivalent.
	www.xxxx.com /s/SFIO (1972 words)

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