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	Raymond VI of Toulouse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raymond VI of Toulouse (October 27, 1156 – August 2, 1222) was count of Toulouse from 1194 to 1222.
		Raymond then married for a third time, to Bourgogne, daughter of King Amalric II of Jerusalem and his first wife Eschiva of Ibelin, daughter of Baldwin of Ibelin.
		In November 1215 Raymond and his son (the later Raymond VII of Toulouse) were in Rome with Raymond-Roger of Foix on the occasion of the Fourth Lateran Council) to vindicate themselves and dispute the loss of their territories.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond_VI_of_Toulouse (646 words)

	Toulouse
		Toulouse, chief town of the Tectosagi, at the end of the second century B.C. tried to shake off the yoke of Rome during the invasion of the Cimbri, but at the beginning of the empire it was a prosperous Roman civitas with famous schools in which the three brothers of the Emperor Constantine were pupils.
		The marriage (1249) of Jeanne, daughter of Raymond VII, with Alphonse de Poitiers, brother of King Louise IX, led to the uniting in 1271 of the County of Toulouse to the Crown of France, and Toulouse became the capital of the Province of Languedoc.
		The University of Toulouse was founded in 1229, in consequence of a treaty between Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, and Blanche of Castile, regent of France; its object was to prevent by higher theological studies a recrudescence of Albigensianism.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/t/toulouse.html (2444 words)

	Raymond VII of Toulouse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raymond VII of Saint-Gilles (July, 1197 – September 27, 1249) was count of Toulouse, duke of Narbonne and marquis of Provence.
		Raymond VII married firstly, in March 1211, Sancha of Aragon, the daughter of King Alfonso II of Aragon.
		The war was largely a discontinuous series of skirmishes and, in January 1229, Raymond, defeated, was forced to sign the Treaty of Meaux, by which he ceded the former viscounty of Trencavel to the king and his daughter Joan was forced to marry Alphonse, brother of the new king, Louis the Lion's successor, Louis IX.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond_VII_of_Toulouse (365 words)

	Raymond VII
		In vain Raymond VII offered his obeisance to the assembly of Bourges in 1226; a new Crusade was decided upon.
		Raymond VII, profiting by the feebleness of Blanche of Castile, took several places from Imbert de Beaujeu, seneschal of the King of France.
		After the conference of Meaux, Raymond returned to Paris, and on 12 April, 1229, in the Church of Notre Dame, did public penance and was released from his excommunication.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/r/raymond_vii.html (415 words)

	Raymond VII, count of Toulouse. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		He fought with his father in the Albigensian Crusade (see under Albigenses), assisting Raymond VI in his attempt to regain Toulouse from Simon de Montfort and Simon’s son, Amaury.
		Defeated by the French, Raymond VII agreed in 1229 to a treaty that virtually transferred the major part of S France to the French crown, partly through cession, partly through the proposed marriage of his daughter to Alphonse of Poitiers, a brother of King Louis IX of France.
		Raymond was permitted to keep much of his lands during his lifetime.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ra/Raymond7.html (231 words)

	Lot-et-Garonne South-west France - Lot-et-Garonne : bastides - Birth of the Bastides
		Because Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse had allowed the Cathar clergy and followers free reign on his territories, the peeved French king and the furious Pope finally reacted in 1208 by preaching a Crusade against the Cathar heretics and all who sheltered them.
		Behind the banner of minor Northern baron Simon de Montfort – father of the future founder of the English parliament – the crusading army wreaked utter havoc throughout the County, exterminating populations and firing and razing their dwellings, towns and villages to the ground.
		Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, began with Cordes, near Albi, in 1222 and pursued the undertaking until his death in 1249.
	www.europa47.org /anglais/pageanglais/Bastides/birth_bastides.htm (211 words)

	Toulouse
		Toulouse was an artistic and literary center of medieval Europe.
		The Univ. of Toulouse was established in 1230 and the Académie des Jeaux Floraux c.1323.
		Raymond VII, count of Toulouse - Raymond VII, 1197–1249, count of Toulouse; son of Count Raymond VI.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/world/A0849148.html (420 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Raymond VII of Toulouse was forced to marry his daughter and heiress to a younger son of Louis VIII - the marriage produced no children, and the County of Toulouse reverted to the French crown.
		Raymond VII of Toulouse lives until 1249; he still rebels in 1242, but he is helped not only by Henry III of England (a most unwarlike monarch, who meets defeat at the *Battle of Saintes), but also by his cousin, Jaime I, the Conquerer, of Aragon, fresh from his annexation of the Kingdom of Valencia.
		In all this, the cause of the *Bishop of Pamiers is forgotten.
	petebarrett.members.beeb.net /althist/SouthAgain.htm (1797 words)

	Matilda Joslyn Gage Website: Scholarship: The Inquisiiton: Raymond VI of Toulouse
		Raymond VI was Count of Toulouse, a thriving area with a relatively civilized population.
		With salvation for the pious, knightly fame for the warrior, and spoil for the worldly, an army of the Cross was recruited from the chivalry and the scum of Europe.
		Stripped to the waist, Raymond was brought before Milo, the new papal legate, as a penitent, who placed a stole around his neck in the fashion of a halter and lead him to the church where he was industriously scourged on his naked back and shoulders.
	www.pinn.net /~sunshine/gage/inquis/raymond.html (2216 words)

	The Cathars: Who's Who In The Cathar War: Ramon VII de Tolosa, Raymond of St-Gilles (1156-1222), Count of Toulouse ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Raymond VII, took several places from Imbert de Beaujeu, Louis' seneschal, but in 1228 new bands of crusaders began to plunder the country of Toulouse.
		As part of the peace, under the Treaty of Meaux (also called the Treaty of Paris), he was obliged to demolish the walls of Toulouse, to allow the establishment of the Inquisition, and to give his daughter Jeanne in marriage to Alphonse of Potiers, brother of King Louis IX of France.
		ot this one for the House of Toulouse
	www.languedoc-france.info /120512_raymond_vii.htm (458 words)

	Search Results for "Toulouse"
		Toulouse was a cultural center of medieval Europe.
		...Raymond VII, count of Toulouse, 1197-1249, count of Toulouse; son of Count Raymond VI.
		...Raymond VI, count of Toulouse, 1156-1222, count of Toulouse (c.1194-1222).
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/sitesearch?FILTER=&query=Toulouse (293 words)

	A page of history of the Dropt
		Raymond VII, by his mother and Henry III, by his father, are both nephews of Richard Lion Heart ; and Alphonse of Poitiers — Raymond VII’s son in law — is also Louis IX’s brother
		Raymond VII recognizes the king of France’s suzerainty and gives his daughter Jeanne in marriage to the king’s brother, Alphonse of Poitiers.
		Alphonse of Poitiers, successor by marriage of Raymond VII, inherits the County of Toulouse (including the Agenais).
	w3.valleedudropt.com /p2.php3 (834 words)

	The Siege of Toulouse in 1217
		The Siege of Toulouse in 1217-18, according to The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens
		Meanwhile the legate sent Lord Fulk, the Bishop of Toulouse, to France to preach the cross; with him were others entrusted with the same mission including Master Jacques de Vitry, a man of outstanding honour, learning and eloquence, who later became Bishop of Acre and then a cardinal of the Church of Rome.
		The news reached the citizens inside Toulouse that day, and they did not hold back from showing their delight by shouts of rejoicing, whilst on the other side there was great sadness.
	www.deremilitari.org /resources/sources/puylaurens.htm (1535 words)

	Cathars Crusade Languedoc-Roussillon France
		Raymond VI., Comte de Toulouse, is bereaved all his privileges which are transferred to Simon de Montfort
		The council of Toulouse corroberates the repression of the cathars in the Languedoc.
		The independant shire of Toulouse is annexed to the crown of France.
	www.roussillon-france.com /english/cathars/chrono.shtml (181 words)

	Ramon VII, Raimon VII, Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse.
		Raymond VII was the son of Raymond VI of Toulouse and Jeanne of Enland.
		Raymond VII died at Millau on 27th September, 1249.
		She was obliged to marry Alphonse of Poitiers, brother of Louis IX of France under the Treaty, so when hen Raymond VII died, Alphonse became count of Toulouse, and after Alphonse's death the County of Toulouse was annexed by France.
	www.languedoc-france.info /19020114_ramonvii.htm (380 words)

	Banks/Dean Genealogy - Person Page 277
		Raymond V of Toulouse married Constance (?), daughter of Louis VI of France "the Fat" and Adelaide of Savoy.
		Marguerite de Lusignan married first Raymond VII de Toulouse, son of Raymond VI de Toulouse and Joan of England, in 1243.
		Raymond VII de Toulouse was born in July 1197.
	www.gordonbanks.com /gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p277.htm (2203 words)

	Capetian Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		A member of the Capetian Dynasty, Louis VII was born in 1120, the second son of Louis VII and Adélaide of Maurienne (c.
		Louis VII by a clever manoeuvre threw his army on the Norman frontier and gained Gisors, one of the keys cities of Normandy.
		Louis VII died on September 18, 1180 at the Abbey at Saint-Pont, Allier and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica.
	www.paris-walking-tours.com /capetiandynasty.html (6789 words)

	Aquitaine: French feudal coins
		The oldest, Eleanor, married Louis VII but this marriage was ultimately annulled, on the grounds of consanguinity.
		Raymond sought relative independence by turning to France and married Constance, the sister of Louis VII.
		Raymond sought an alliance and was ceded the county of Melgueil in 1171, which gave him some control over its currency, the most widely circulated in Toulouse.
	home.eckerd.edu /~oberhot/feud-aquitaine.htm (2220 words)

	Europe's 13th-Century Progress by Sanderson Beck
		After his son Heinrich VII was crowned king of the Romans, Friedrich promised not to incorporate the Sicilian kingdom into the constitutional law of the Roman empire and got Rome to recall Pope Honorius so that Friedrich could be crowned Emperor in 1220.
		Raymond's daughter and heir Joan was to marry Blanche's son Alphonse.
		After Raymond VII of Toulouse died the next year, she had to enforce the succession to his daughter Joan, wife of Blanche's son Alphonse, who was away on the crusade.
	www.san.beck.org /AB21-Europe13thCentury.html (23696 words)

	index.htm
		Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, chose this ideal site on the roc de Mordagne, at the crossroads of the Quercy, the Rouergue and the Albigeois, as a defensive "bastide"toward the end of the war against the Albigensians, in 1222.
		Cordes originally had three rings of walls, of which several gates remain (one is portrayed in the photo).The streets are filled with architectural delights; broad facades, overhanging roofs, ogival windows, open galleries in inner courtyards, old paving stones, and a wonderful interplay of the colors of the stone houses, ranging from rosy to golden beige.
		Cordes is located 664 km from Paris and 24km from Albi and 79 km from Toulouse, by the fastest routes.Toulouse is accessible by train or air from Paris.
	ourworld.cs.com /amypommier/Cordes.htm (357 words)

	Raymond VII, count of Toulouse
		Defeated by the French, Raymond VII agreed in 1229 to a treaty that virtually transferred the major part of S France to the French crown, partly through cession, partly through the proposed marriage of his daughter to
		He was forced to sue for peace after Henry's defeat and agreed to destroy the Albigenses.
		Alphonse - Alphonse, 1220–71, count of Poitiers and of Toulouse, brother of King Louis IX of France.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/people/A0841243.html (216 words)

	"The Albigenses: Bearers of a Bygone Wisdom-Tradition" by Arne Wettermark /TITLE
		In Toulouse there was still to be seen at the end of the 19th century (and may perhaps still be seen today) the remains of a Druidic temple.
		VII, 1894-5.) The name perfectus was accorded to initiates of different orders; those who spoke the bidden wisdom belonging to one and the same universal school of the ancient wisdom.
		In the peace treaty Raymond had to undertake to continue to pursue heretics in a manner specified in the document.
	www.theosociety.org /pasadena/sunrise/23-73-4/ph-wett.htm (4525 words)

	José Cortado
		In France, the Inquisition arose from the terms of the Treaty of Paris, which was signed beneath the towers of Notre Dame on 12 April 1229.
		This agreement put an end to the second Albigensian Crusade and certified, in the presence of Saint Louis, King of France, the commitment of Raymond VII of Toulouse to banish the Cathars from his earldom.
		On 13 April 1233, Pope Gregory IX officially established an inquisitorial system in France by announcing that he would be conferring unlimited authority upon the Preaching Friars to combat heresy and appointing F. Robert, known as le Bourge (or the Bourgeois), as General Inquisitor for the Kingdom.
	www.sainte-inquisition.net /gb/2intro.html (427 words)

	Chapter 6:The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror
		Again in the 1240s, when the last Trencavel viscount tried to regain Carcassonne, and when Raymond VII plotted with Henry III of England and revolted against the Capetians in an effort to regain his authority in Languedoc, James was busy in Valencia and refused to help them, despite the pleas [137] of the troubadours.
		This was because, in efforts to increase his power, Raymond had chosen in 1234 to expand into Provence and Montpellier itself and in 1242 to attack Narbonne, all of which were essential allies of James in his Valencian enterprise.
		And the fact that a restive Toulouse flirted with the idea of inviting James's son Peter of Aragon to serve as its lord further increased the king of Aragon's prestige.
	libro.uca.edu /worlds/chapter6.htm (6834 words)

	brief history of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		During the 13th century, it absorbed: Normandy, Maine, Anjou, Languedoc (Toulouse), Poitou, Touraine, Marche, and Auvergne; during the 14th century: Blois, Saintonge, Angoumois, Perigord, Limousin, Aquitaine, Dauphiné, and Arles (Provence).
		French kings Louis VII (1137-1180), Philip Augustus (1180-1223), and Louis IX The Saint (1226-1270) participated in the Crusades (Crusader States).
		French interest, represented by Simon de Montfort, was primarily in annexing Languedoc, then under Raymond VI, and that was ultimately the end result when Raymond VII of Toulouse (1222-1249), Peter II of Aragón having been defeated by Montfort (1213), agreed to honorable terms of surrender (1229).
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /f/france.html (999 words)

	The Painting School of Montmiral (S.W. France) - The History of Castelnau de Montmiral (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		ontmiral was founded in 1222, by the young Count Raymond VII of Toulouse, during a lull in the fast failing fortunes of his still very powerful family, to create an impediment to hostile troops coming down the valley of the river Vere from Aquitaine.
		The origin of his troubles was an alarming increase in influence of a religious sect known as the Cathars and the attempts by the Roman Catholic Church to eradicate its adherents.
		The result was a crusade undertaken by ambitious and land hungry knights from the north which was to destabilise the political situation and, eventually, to facilitate a take-over of the county of Toulouse by the Capetian kings.
	www.painting-school.com /history.html (422 words)

	The Saintonge War (July 1242)
		Equally, Raymond VII of Toulouse, who had been forced to accept humulating terms at Meaux in 1229 in order to retain his county fief, decided to take advantage of an emerging alliance between the English king and some other rebelious nobles in Aquitaine.
		With support from the kings of Castile, Aragón, Navarre, and England, Raymond VII led a May 1242 insurrection in his region.
		Raymond VII again submitted to the French king's authority in January 1243 near Montargis.
	xenophongroup.com /montjoie/taillebr.htm (1941 words)

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