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	Raymond of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following the regencies of Baldwin II of Jerusalem (1130–1131) and Fulk of Jerusalem (1131–1136), Raymond assumed the control of the principality of Antioch by his marriage in 1136 with the heiress of Bohemund II of Antioch, Constance, a child of ten years of age.
		Raymond was forced to do homage, and even to promise to cede his principality as soon as he was recompensed by a new fief, which John promised to carve for him in the Muslim territory to the east of Antioch.
		The expedition of 1138, in which Raymond joined with John, and which was to conquer this territory, naturally proved a failure: Raymond was not anxious to help the emperor to acquire new territories, when their acquisition only meant for him the loss of Antioch.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond_of_Antioch (646 words)

	Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Raymond III of Tripoli had died shortly after the Battle of Hattin and leaving behind no direct heir, he had named his godson, Raymond of Antioch, the eldest son of prince Bohemond III, as his successor.
		1194) to Alice, a niece of Leo II of Lesser Armenia, a vassal to Antioch.
		On the other hand, the city commune of Antioch supported the claim of Count Bohemond of Tripoli on the grounds that he was the nearest relative of the last ruling prince, a principle which was becoming more and more important in the crusader states.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /antioch/07.shtml (311 words)

	Raymond III of Tripoli Information - TextSheet.com
		Raymond also married Eschiva, the widow of Prince Walter of Galilee, which allowed him to gain control over much of the northern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, especially the fortress at Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee.
		Raymond won this struggle, with a guarantee that he would remain regent for 10 years, and would have possession of Beirut.
		Raymond reluctantly sided with the Crusaders after Saladin, his former friend (if not fully an ally), attacked the kingdom in 1187 in response to Raynald's raids in Muslim territory.
	www.medbuster.com /encyclopedia/r/ra/raymond_iii_of_tripoli.html (451 words)

	Raymond-Roupen of Antioch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Raymond was the son of Raymond of Antioch (the eldest son of Bohemund III) by his wife Alice of Armenia.
		Although the direct successor, he was overruled by his grandfather in favour of his paternal uncle Bohemund IV of Antioch, who inherited the principality in 1201.
		Raymond became prince of Antioch by the influence of his maternal uncle, Leo II, king of Armenia, who was in open conflict with Bohemund IV.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Raymond-Roupen_of_Antioch (152 words)

	Raymond of Antioch - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Raymond of Poitiers (1099-June 27 1149) was prince of Antioch between 1136 to 1149.
		Following the regencies of Baldwin II of Jerusalem (1130-1131) and Fulk of Jerusalem (1131-1136), Raymond assumed the control of the principality of Antioch by his marriage in 1136 with the heiress of Bohemund II of Antioch, Constance, a child of ten years of age.
		The marriage had the blessing of the Patriarch of Antioch, but not of Alice of Jerusalem, the mother of the bride, who believed that Raymond was intended for her husband.
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /Raymond_of_Antioch (490 words)

	Encyclopedia: Principality of Antioch
		Roger of Salerno or Roger of the Principate (died June 28, 1119) was regent of the Principality of Antioch from 1112 to 1119.
		The empty title of "Prince of Antioch" passed, with the extinction of the Counts of Tripoli, to the Kings of Cyprus, and was sometimes granted as a dignity to junior members of the royal house.
		Bohemund VI of Antioch (1237-1275), was ruler of the principality of Antioch (a crusader state) between 1251 and 1268.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Principality-of-Antioch (5663 words)

	Raymond IV of Toulouse (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Raymond finally agreed to continue the march to Jerusalem on May 13, and after months of siege the city was captured on July 15.
		Raymond participated in the battle of Ascalon soon after the capture of Jerusalem, during which an invading army from Egypt was defeated.
		In 1102 he travelled by sea from Constantinople to Antioch, where he was imprisoned by Tancred of Hauteville, regent of Antioch during the captivity of Bohemund, and was only dismissed after promising not to attempt any conquests in the country between Antioch and Acre.
	www.portaljuice.com /raymond_iv_of_toulouse.html (1113 words)

	Encyclopedia: Raymond of Antioch
		Constance of Antioch (1127-1163) was the ruler of the principality of Antioch (a crusader state) from 1130 to her death.
		The Patriarch of Antioch is one of the Eastern Orthodox patriarchs, sometimes called the Greek Patriarch of Antioch to distinguish from the Oriental Orthodox Syrian Patriarch of Antioch.
		Bohemund III of Antioch (1144-1201), also know as the Stammerer, was ruler of the principality of Antioch (a crusader state) from 1163 to his death.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Raymond-of-Antioch (1835 words)

	Raymond of Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Raymond of Poitiers (1099 - June 27 1149) was prince of Antioch between 1136 to 1149.
		The marriage had the bliss of the Patriarch of Antioch, but not of Alice of Jerusalem, the mother of the bride, who believed that Raymond was intended for her husband.
		For All the Saints: Raymond of Penyafort St. Raymond was a model religious, and the author of the first moral case-book.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Raymond_of_Antioch.html (790 words)

	Raymond d\'Aguiliers Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		'''Raymond''' is the name of several counts of Toulouse during the Middle Ages best known for their suppression of the Cathars and the Albigensian Crusades
		'''Raymond-Roupen of Antioch''' (d.1219) was ruler of the principality of Antioch* (a crusader state) between 1216 and 1219.
		'''Raymond of Antioch''' also known as '''Raymond* of Poitiers''' (1099-June 27, 1149) was prince of Antioch between 1136 to 1149
	www.echostatic.com /Raymond_d'Aguiliers.html (194 words)

	Bohemund IV of Antioch - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Bohemund IV was the son of Bohemund III of Antioch by his second wife Orguilleuse.
		Bohemund III had grandson, Raymond-Roupen of Antioch, from Raymond of Antioch his eldest son, who was considered by many as the rightful heir to Antioch.
		Bohemund married Plaisance of Gibelet and had at least three sons: Henry of Antioch (father of king Hugh III of Cyprus and I of Jerusalem), Philip of Antioch, who married Isabella of Armenia, and Bohemund, who succeeded him.
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /Bohemund_IV_of_Antioch (228 words)

	Raymond of Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The first years of Raymond and Constance's rule were spent with conflicts with the Byzantine Emperor John II Comnenus who had come south partly to Cilicia from Leo of Armenia and to his rights over Antioch.
		Raymond was forced do homage and even to promise to his principality as soon as he was by a new fief which John promised carve for him in the Mahommedan territory the east of Antioch.
		The expedition of in which Raymond joined with John and was to conquer this territory naturally proved failure: Raymond was not anxious to help emperor to acquire new territories when their only meant for him the loss of John Comnenus returned unsuccessful to Constantinople after from Raymond without response the surrender of citadel of Antioch.
	www.freeglossary.com /Raymond_of_Antioch (677 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Crusades
		Antioch succumbed in 1084, and by 1092 not one of the great metropolitan sees of Asia remained in the possession of the Christians.
		While Mary of Antioch, granddaughter of Amaury II, bequeathed him the rights she claimed to have to the crown of Jerusalem, he signed the treaty of Viterbo with Baldwin II (27 May, 1267), which assured him eventually the inheritance of Constantinople.
		Raymond Lully, born at Palma, on the Island of Majorca, in 1235, began (1275) his "Great Art", which, by means of a universal method for the study of Oriental languages, would equip missionaries to enter into controversies with the Mohammedan doctors.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/04543c.htm (11618 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		Raymond rallied to its defense but the limit of his fortune had been reached: he was killed in the battle.
		Byzantine influence over Antioch was patently evidenced when, in 1165, Bohemond married a niece of the emperor and installed a Greek patriarch in the city, who remained in his position until he died in an earthquake five years later.
		In 1254 the quarrel between Antioch and Lesser Armenia was at length put to rest with the marriage of Bohemond VI and Sibylla, daughter of Hethoum I of Lesser Armenia.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/antioch.html (2650 words)

	1124. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Conquest of Cilician (Little) Armenia, which was allied with the Latin kingdom of Antioch.
		Manuel married a Latin princess (Maria of Antioch) and throughout his career cherished the hope of resurrecting a universal empire.
		An expedition against Raymond of Antioch forced the latter to renew his homage.
	www.bartleby.com /67/502.html (655 words)

	Armenians and Crusaders - HyeForum
		Raymond urged an attack on Aleppo, the centre of power of Nureddin, son and successor of Zangi.
		Raymond and Bohemond went to get the equipment and were attacked; but Godfrey came to their aid, and together their armies defeated the raiders, who had 1500 men killed and drowned, including nine emirs.
		Raymond was ill and commanded those left in Antioch; but by pre-arrangement the Turks surrendered the citadel only to Bohemond, who welcomed the converted Turks into his army.
	www.hyeforum.com /index.php?showtopic=4653 (12955 words)

	Raymond of Antioch
		Raymund, prince of Antioch (1099-1149), was the son of William VI[?], count of Poitou.
		Fulk, the king of Jerusalem, and, as such, guardian of Antioch, was concerned to find a husband for her, and sent envoys to England to offer her hand to Raymund, who was then at the court of Henry I.
		The marriage excited the indignation of Alice, the mother of Constance, who had been led by the patriarch to think that it was she whom Raymund desired to wed; and the new prince had thus to face the enmity of the princess dowager and her party.
	www.fastload.org /ra/Raymond_of_Antioch.html (549 words)

	Manuel I Comnenus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He endeavoured to restore by force of arms the predominance of the Byzantine Empire in the Mediterranean countries, and so was involved in conflict with his neighbours on all sides.
		In 1158-1159 he fought with success against Raymond of Antioch and the Seljuk Turks, but in later wars against the latter he made no headway.
		Manuel married, firstly, a sister-in-law of Conrad III of Germany; and secondly, a daughter of Raymond of Antioch, Maria (renamed Xena upon their marriage).
	www.wikiverse.org /manuel-i-comnenus (654 words)

	Bohemund II of Antioch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Bohemund II Guiscard (1108 - 1131) was the Prince of Antioch between 1111 and 1131.
		During his minority Antioch was ruled three regents: Tancred of Hauteville (1111-1112) Roger of Salerno (1112-1119) and Baldwin II of Jerusalem (1119-1126).
		In 1126 he came from Apulia to Antioch to assume the control of the from the hands of the King of In the following year Bohemund II married of Jerusalem the younger daughter of Baldwin joined his new father-in-law in an attack Damascus.
	www.freeglossary.com /Bohemund_II_of_Antioch (529 words)

	Articles - Raymond III of Tripoli (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Raymond also married Eschiva of Bures, Princess of Galilee and the widow of Walter of Tiberias, which allowed him to gain control over much of the northern part of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, especially the fortress at Tiberias on the Sea of Galilee.
		Raymond, in Tripoli at the time, attempted to march to Jerusalem with Bohemund III to intervene, but Baldwin IV thought (or was compelled to think by Agnes) that they were coming to overthrow him; to avoid a possible war, Raymond returned home without entering the kingdom.
		In 1183 Raymond and the Haute Cour succeeded in altering the succession, which would normally have passed to Sibylla and Guy once Baldwin IV died, so that it would pass instead to Sibylla and William's son Baldwin V. Baldwin V was even crowned co-king in 1183 in a ceremony presided by Raymond.
	www.gaple.com /articles/Raymond_III_of_Tripoli (1558 words)

	County of Tripoli
		The beginnings of the County came in 1102, when Count Raymond IV of Toulouse, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, began a lengthy war with the Banu Ammar Emirs of Tripoli (theoretically vassals of the Fatimid caliphs in Cairo), gradually seizing much of their territory and besieging them within Tripoli itself.
		Count Raymond III, who reigned in Tripoli from 1152 to 1187, was an important figure in the history of the Kingdom to the south, due to his close relationship to its Kings (his mother Hodierna was a daughter of Baldwin II of Jerusalem) and to his own position as Prince of Galilee through his wife.
		Raymond thus unsuccessfully argued in favor of peace with Saladin, but, ironically, it was Saladin's siege of Raymond's Countess in Tiberias that led the Crusader army into Galilee before its defeat at Hattin in 1187, and although Raymond survived the battle, he died soon afterwards.
	www.fact-index.com /c/co/county_of_tripoli.html (523 words)

	The History Bookshop
		Feb: Bohemond II of Antioch is killed and his army destroyed by Danishmend Turks while on a raid in Cilicia.
		Raymond of Antioch resists and John withdraws to Cilicia.
		29 June: Raymond of Antioch is killed while on a raid in territory held by Nur-ad-Din, who rides past Antioch to the sea and seizes the fortress of Harim.
	www.historybookshop.com /timelines/crusades-1126-1156.htm (894 words)

	ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies
		Raymond of Toulouse, Stephen of Blois, and many of the other great lords managed to escape the debacle and to return to Constantinople.
		The survivors who gathered back at Constantinople--Count Raymond, William of Aquitaine, Stephen of Blois, William of Nevers, Conrad the Constable of Germany, Welf of Bavaria, were still determined to fulfill their vows.
		The others went from Antioch down to Beirut, where they were met by a large armed guard sent north by King Baldwin for their protection.
	www.the-orb.net /textbooks/crusade/1101.html (2776 words)

	Louis VII of France - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		His queen Eleanor supported her uncle, Raymond of Antioch, and prevailed upon Louis to help Antioch against Aleppo.
		He united with Conrad III of Germany and King Baldwin III of Jerusalem to lay seige to Damascus; this ended in disaster and the project was abandoned.
		One of the few military successes of Louis, in 1159, was his expedition in the south to aid Raymond V, Count of Toulouse who had been attacked by Henry II.
	www.peekskill.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Louis_VII_of_France (1434 words)

	Battle Of Inab (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		He began to attack the Principality of Antioch and defended Damascus against the Second Crusade in 1147, which had arrived to avenge the loss of the County of Edessa in 1144.
		Much of the territory of Antioch was now open to Nur ad-Din, the most important of which was a route to the Mediterranean Sea.
		Although devastated by the loss of its prince, the city was vigorously defended by Raymond's widow Constance and the Patriarch Aimery.
	www.wikiverse.org /battle-of-inab (350 words)

	The Spoils Of Victory
		Raymond insisted that the city should be turned over to Emperor Alexius, as per their oaths.
		Raymond was in an awkward position: possession of the Holy Lance was prestigious and Raymond was convinced it was genuine; at the same time, Peter Bartholomew's visions could be downright embarassing.
		Raymond kept the army at the siege another month, but at last on May 13th he reluctantly moved on.
	www.medievaltymes.com /courtyard/spoils_of_war.htm (624 words)

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