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Topic: Raymundus Lullus

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1540

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	A felfedezés elôtti pillanat: Werner Künzel
		Raymundus Lullus munkássága alig valamivel a sikeres spanyol "reconquista" után kezdõdött, ami 1492-ig nem ért véget.
		A gyökeres újítás, amelyet Lullus a logika területén bevezetett, valójában nem más, mint az általa szerkesztett és használt papír-gép, amellyel a gondolkodás elemei - vagyis természetesen a nyelv elemei - kombinálhatóak.
		A Lullus által feltalált "ars combinatoria" nem áll olyan távol az Assembler nyelvétõl, mint azt sokan hinnék.
	www.c3.hu /scca/butterfly/Kunzel/synopsishu.html (5173 words)

	The Moment Before Discovery: Werner Künzel
		With the "Ars combinatoria" of Raymundus Lullus, a real revolution of formalistic thinking was born, as this was the first known text-machine which was able to produce true (and, needless to say, false) declarations in a strange mechanical manner.
		Lullus established tables incorporating the subjects of all areas of human wisdom, material from theology at first, but later, material of the philosophical tradition, the natural sciences, and so on.
		Finally, we have again the situation Lullus had already prescribed: two partners are communicating by means of a new type of a machine, and they are solving their problems with the help of a transparent tool, a calculating tool.
	www.c3.hu /scca/butterfly/Kunzel/synopsis.html (6905 words)

	History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1049-1294. \| Christian Classics Ethereal Library
		Raymundus Lullus, 1235?-1315, devoted his life to the conversion of Mohammedans and attested his zeal by a martyr’s death.
		Lullus was born in Palma on the island of Majorca.
		Eymericus ascribed Lullus’teachings to the suggestion of the devil, and declared that Lullus maintained the erroneous proposition that "all points of faith and the sacraments, and the power of the pope may be proved by reasoning, necessary, demonstrative, and evident." es in the Escurial library.
	www.ccel.org /ccel/schaff/hcc5.ii.xi.iii.html?highlight=slavery (1380 words)

	20th WCP: From Lullus to Cognitive Semantics: The Evolution of a Theory of Semantic Fields
		I choose four distinct stages in the evolution in philosophy of language: Raymundus Lullus and his Ars Magna (14th century); Giodano Bruno and his artificial memory system (16th century); Charles Sanders Peirce and his diagrammatic logic (19th century); and, Kurt Lewin and his topological psychology (20th century).
		The result is that we criticize cognitive semantics insofar as the field does not reflect the philosophical work done since Raymundus Lullus, which is highly relevant for contemporary cognitive science.
		But Lullus did not stop at the static idea of a (circular) field of concepts: he proposed a combinatory mechanism which may have been motivated by the 'machinery' of medieval syllogistics, but which contained a new mathematical impulse which allowed the later development of computing machines by Leibniz, Pascal, and others (cf.
	www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Cogn/CognWild.htm (2727 words)

	HISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH Book 5 Chapter 09
		Raymundus Lullus appealed for the establishment of chairs in Hebrew with an eye to the conversion of the Jews, as did also the Dominican Raymundus of Peo±aforte.
		At the beginning of the fifteenth century the propaganda of the eloquent preacher Vincent Ferrer was crowned with success, and the lowest estimates place the number who received baptism under his influence at twenty thousand.
		Eymericus ascribed Lullus'teachings to the suggestion of the devil, and declared that Lullus maintained the erroneous proposition that "all points of faith and the sacraments, and the power of the pope may be proved by reasoning, necessary, demonstrative, and evident."
	www.godrules.net /library/history/history5ch09.htm (9458 words)

	Exhibit
		Raymundus Maritini (Ramón Martí, 1220 - 1285) was the greatest Hebraist and orientalist of the Middle Ages, and the leading representative of the Spanish Dominican school in the polemic against the Jews.
		He believed that these sources hide old traditions which prove the main tenets of Christianity and which should be extracted from the Jewish books "like pearls from a dunghill." His method was to bring the Jewish section in its Hebrew or Aramaic original, followed by a Latin translation and a commentary.
		Raymundus' aim was not to refute Jewish sources or to annihilate Jewish books, but to use them for Christian purposes.
	www.library.upenn.edu /exhibits/cajs/exhibit/toc.html (6367 words)

	Mediamatic.net - The Archeology of Computer Assemblage
		Lullus then assigned the five categories to characters, in such a way that if we give the wheel a spin a certain character sequence rolls out.
		Lullus intended this machine to introduce consistence and transparence into thought by forcing the user to repeatedly use the same building blocks, all equipped with clear definitions.
		The underlying goal of the Lullus text machine, he says, was the formulation of universal rules, which could cross boundaries and cultures.
	www.mediamatic.net /article-8664-en.html (2534 words)

	Open Directory - Society: Religion and Spirituality: Christianity: Denominations: Catholicism: Saints: R: Blessed Ramon ...
		The Birth of the Machine: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention - Synopsis of an address by Werner Künzel, in which he discusses Lullus's logic machine, its use and abuse by Athanasius Kircher, and its influence on Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
		It is reproduced here, along with Sowa's explanation.
		Lullus, Reymundus (1235-1312) - Short biography, illustrated by early 16th-century woodcuts.
	dmoz.org /Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Saints/R/Blessed_Ramon_Llull (379 words)

	History of the Christian Church, Schaff, 1910 edition with power search.
		Raymundus Lullus appealed for the establishment of chairs in Hebrew with an eye to the conversion of the Jews, as did also the Dominican Raymundus of Peñaforte.
		894 According to the catalogue in the Escurial prepared by D. Arias de Loyola, Lullus wrote 410 tracts, most of which exist only in MS., and are distributed among the libraries of Europe.
		Otto also reports the bishop of Gabala as declaring that out of respect for his ancestors, the Magians, who had worshipped at the cradle of the Redeemer, John had started with an army to relieve Jerusalem, but for want of boats got no further than the Tigris.
	www.bible.ca /history/philip-schaff/5_ch09.htm (9823 words)

	Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy Part Two. Philosophy of the Middle Ages
		Very similar were the views expressed by Raymundus of Sabunde or Sabeyde, a Spaniard of the fifteenth century, and professor at Toulouse about the year 1437.
		Raymundus Lullus, the Doctor illuminatus, made himself famous chiefly by the art of thinking which he invented, which was called the ars magna.
		Lullus is so systematic that he becomes at times mechanical.
	www.marxists.org /reference/archive/hegel/works/hp/hpscholastic.htm (18537 words)

	Database of alchemical manuscripts - Austrian National Library
		f1-20 Raymundus Lullus, Anima transmutatoriae artis metallorum, apud Montem
		Raimundus Lullus, Liber de ascensu et descensu intellectus.
		Raimundus Lullus, Processus universalis, una cum brevi instructione pro philosophico opere nimirum conficiendi lapidis philosophici et tractatu italico inscripto 'Aqua permanente filosofica e olio de sterco umano probatissimum'.
	www.levity.com /alchemy/almss26.html (2371 words)

	Rosemary - Food Facts and Trivia - Food Reference
		Rosemary was so strongly associated with fidelity that if a man was indifferent to the aroma of rosemary it was believed that he was incapable of giving true love.
		Rosemary oil was first extracted from the plant by distillation in about 1330 by Raymundus Lullus.
		One of the famous cosmetics preparations of the fourteenth century was Queen of Hungary water, a blend of rosemary, orange, chamomile, and bergamot.
	www.foodreference.com /html/artrosemary.html (1481 words)

	Bilwet/Adilkno/The Archeology of the Computer Assemblage
		The West Berlin philosopher and programmer Werner Künzel has hatched the ambitious plan of developing a genealogy of computer theory, written in "the spirit of philosophy".
		Together these elements can form a logically coherent sentence with a question (why, who), a subject (angel or living being), a "divine attribute" like strength or virtue, a relational connection (different from, opposite of), and a good (loyalty, sympathy) or bad trait (hatred or greed).
		Besides Lullus and Leibniz, Künzel has been interested in the baroque charlatan/theorist Kircher, who saw Egyptian heiroglyphics as an arbitrary sign system and raised them to the level of simulation.
	www.thing.desk.nl /bilwet/adilkno/Kuenzel.html (2367 words)

	dissolution in emptiness
		Dive, bare-spirited, into Raimundus Lullus "Ars generalis ultima", as it is called in its last version.
		Used by Lullus to find words for the composition of poetry.
		Werner Künzel and Heiko Cornelius, The Ars Generalis Ultima of Raymundus Lullus,
	www.kuspace.org /Kleinlercher_Emptiness_text_eng.htm (999 words)

	Find in a Library: Raymundus Lullus und seine Stellung zur arabischen Philosophie mit einem Anhang, enthaltend die zum ...
		Find in a Library: Raymundus Lullus und seine Stellung zur arabischen Philosophie mit einem Anhang, enthaltend die zum ersten Male veröffentlichte "Declaratio Raymundi per modum dialogi edita"
		Raymundus Lullus und seine Stellung zur arabischen Philosophie mit einem Anhang, enthaltend die zum ersten Male veröffentlichte "Declaratio Raymundi per modum dialogi edita"
		WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
	www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/top3mset/917ef6bd288645f5a19afeb4da09e526.html (116 words)

	Historical Facts About Open-Air Preaching
		Another shining light from the followers of Francis was Raymund Lully (or Ramon Lull, or Raymundus Lullus, 1232-1315).
		He returned, however, when he was in his eighties, and "came forth into the open market and presented himself to the people as the same man whom they had once expelled from their town.
		Lull stood before them and threatened them with divine wrath if they still persisted in their errors." This time Raymund Lullus was stoned to death by the mob.
	www.gospeljohn.com /method_history.htm (2289 words)

	Philosophy Philosophical Essays -- From Lullus to Cognitive Semantics: The Evolution of a Theory of Semantic Fields
		Philosophy Philosophical Essays -- From Lullus to Cognitive Semantics: The Evolution of a Theory of Semantic Fields
		First 1100 characters of From Lullus to Cognitive Semantics: The Evolution of a Theory of Semantic Fields:
		Failure to enforce any provision of this agreement or the Terms does not constitute a waiver for future enforcement of said Terms or terms of this agreement.
	www.123helpme.com /preview.asp?id=28004 (1616 words)

	The Theosophy Trust (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Seven years after the death of Francis of Assisi, a man was born who could show a spontaneous appreciation of the work of Francis and whose life came to mirror that of his mentor, in spirit if not in externals.
		Ramón Lull, sometimes called Ramón Llull or Raymundus Lullus, was born in 1232 at Ciutat de Mallorques (later Palma) on the island of Majorca.
		Majorca had been a Muslim possession for three centuries when, in 1229, James I of Aragon, just twenty-one years of age, led the Catalan armies in a victorious invasion of the island.
	www.theosophytrust.org /tlodocs/dispreport.php?d=teachers/RamonLull.htm (3466 words)

	Helga Zepp LaRouche, Dialogue of Culture, Moscow, Russia
		It was only through the contact between the Caliph of Baghdad and Charlemagne, that European civilization got pulled out of the mud.
		The same contact occurred again, between Frederick II and the Arabs; and then the idea of a dialogue of cultures was especially promoted by Raymundus Lullus [Raymond Llull] in the 13th Century.
		Lessing, in his famous Nathan The Wise, makes the point that the truth is not in one religion's words, but in the proof of the works, and in the finding of the truth by the religious person.
	www.schillerinstitute.org /russia/lar_hzl_121401/hzl_dialog.html (2254 words)

	Philosophy and Religion
		His views about self, attributes, the vision of Allah seen through His creatures and men's acquiring of real knowledge through intuition, were copies of the views of the Muslim philosophers with some slight alteration.
		If it could be said that Eckhart and Spinoza borrowed some of these beliefs and views from Alexandria Platonism directly, there will be no doubt that the Spanish mystic philosopher Raymunds Lullus borrowed the views of Ibn Arabi, particularly those included in his book «Asmaullah Al-Hosna» (The Blessed Names of Allah).
		He was born one hundred years after the death of Ibn Arabi, He enumerated one hundred names of Allah while since, at that time, Christianity know less than this number.
	www.witness-pioneer.org /vil/Books/AM_AIEC/philosophy.html (6896 words)

	Mellon MS 12
		[Below, in a modern hand in pencil, is an alternate epitaph, noted in the margin "aliter":] Raymundus Lulli, cujus pia dogmata nulli
		quem composuit idem Raymundus abbati sancti Benedicti Parisius
		Finivit Raymundus istum librum parisius Anno ab incarnatione
	webtext.library.yale.edu /beinflat/pre1600.MELL012.htm (3791 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Blessed Raymond Lull
		Seneschal, courtier and troubador at the court of King James of Aragon from about 1246.
		The spiritual logic of Ramon Llull, by Mark D Johnston
		Raymundus Lullus and His Invention, by Werner Künzel
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintr73.htm (337 words)

	The Birth of the Machine: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention, Blessed Ramon Llull
		The Birth of the Machine: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention, Blessed Ramon Llull
		The Birth of the Machine: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention
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	www.bigchurchdirectory.com /By-Denomination/Catholic/Blessed-Ramon-Llull/1-3-1002-42330-0-The-Birth-of-the-Machine:-Raymundus-Lullus-and-His-Invention.html (273 words)

	Association of Washington Business
		The Birth of the Machine: Raymundus Lullus and His Invention - Synopsis of an address by Werner KÃ¼nzel, in which he discusses Lullus's logic machine, its use and abuse by Athanasius Kircher, and its influence on Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.
		It is reproduced here, along with Sowa's explanation.
		Lullus, Reymundus (1235-1312) - Short biography, illustrated by early 16th-century woodcuts.
	www.awb.org /cgi-bin/apexec.pl?etype=odp&passurl=/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Catholicism/Saints/R/Blessed_Ramon_Llull (410 words)

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