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Topic: Recognition heuristic

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	Classifiers for Character Segmentation
		Heuristic 3 attempts to use both width and number of pixels, by summing the squares of the two normalized numbers and selecting the component with the largest sum.
		Heuristic 1 merges the component with the smallest enclosing rectangle with its nearest neighbor.
		Although we have generally limited the heuristics here to operate only on the same input vectors that were used for pattern classification, such modules are free to process arbitrarily large amounts of data to base their decisions on.
	alumnus.caltech.edu /~dave/papers/seg92/segment.html (3518 words)

	The use of gestures in multimodal input
		Heuristic rules were developed based on knowledge about the particular modes of motion of the head, such as limited translational movement.
		The heuristics developed were based on generic input properties derived from the data obtained from the interaction process and optimized accordingly.
		This was derived from a set of heuristic rules that were refined as the trials progressed, based on the numerical data gathered and the observations made during the user sessions.
	rehab-www.eng.cam.ac.uk /papers/lsk12/assets98/assetslsk.htm (5027 words)

	Edge: SMART HEURISTICS
		The heuristic is that you adjust your running speed so that the angle of the gaze, the angle between the eye and the ball, remains constant.
		This heuristic only pays attention to one variable, the angle of gaze, and can ignore all the other causal, relevant variables and achieve the same goal much faster, more frugally, and with less chances for error.
		Heuristics are also useful in very important practical ways relating to economics.
	www.edge.org /3rd_culture/gigerenzer03/gigerenzer_p6.html (1583 words)

	Pattern_Recognition
		In this paper we describe an advanced heuristic pattern recognition system based on “simulated annealing” and “tabu search”, algorithms which have been improved in order to perform an interactive classification and recognition of the objects.
		Pattern recognition is the research area that studies the operation and design of systems that recognize patterns in data.
		A heuristic solution is based on human intuition and experience, uses ad-hoc procedures and rules and does not find the best solution, but an acceptable one.
	www.eeng.dcu.ie /~havac/Pattern_Recognition.htm (3951 words)

	Simple Heuristics that Make Us Smart (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Heuristics are not simply handicapped versions of optimal strategies; there are no optimal strategies in many or most real-world environments in the first place.
		The motivations for studying the behavior of fast and frugal heuristics include: (i) resources such as time, knowledge, attention, and computational capacities are limited; (ii) optimal strategies are not known or not feasible in many real-world situations; (iii) by attempting to compute "optimal" strategies for each decision, minds would be paralyzed by combinatorial explosion.
		Heuristics can be ecologically rational to the degree that they can exploit the structure of information in real-world environments.
	www.virginia.edu /philosophy/uvachi/gerdpap.htm (1578 words)

	Harman/Becker Automotive Systems - Wavemakers, Inc.
		Beam forming a method of speech recognition based on the lag time between different microphones and the angular separation between them to improve signal-to-noise ratio.
		Heuristic Voice Model Wavemakers' proprietary Heuristic Voice Model (HVM) consists of sophisticated algorithms that model the way the human brain identifies and processes voice information.
		Speech recognition, or speech identification the process or technology that identifies individuals through analysis of a facet of their physiology or behavior (i.e.
	www.wavemakers.com /science/content/glossary.cfm (1367 words)

	Gestures and multimodal input
		The hybrid recognition algorithm used in Jester is based upon a strategy utilising both dynamic time warping techniques and heuristic rules (Perricos 1996).
		When using several independent recognition systems, an implementation strategy is required to co-ordinate their channels of information.
		The heuristics developed were based on generic input properties derived from the data obtained from the interaction process and optimised accordingly.
	rehab-www.eng.cam.ac.uk /papers/lsk12/bit (5175 words)

	connexions » Blog Archive » The Recognition Heuristic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Rachel posts about the recognition heuristic, which may not immediately strike you as rivetting reading.
		I’ve got to admit that when I read the first sentence of the post I thought, “In Swansea they speak of little else!” But it is fascinating stuff and Rachel is kind enough to produce an explanation that most of us will be able to understand.
		…the heuristic says that when making a judgment about two items, an individual who only recognises one of the items will consider the known item to have a higher value.
	www.theconnexion.net /wp/index.php?p=467 (426 words)

	Heuristics for User Interface Design
		They are called "heuristics" because they are more in the nature of rules of thumb than specific usability guidelines.
		I originally developed the heuristics for heuristic evaluation in collaboration with Rolf Molich in 1990 [Molich and Nielsen 1990; Nielsen and Molich 1990].
		I since refined the heuristics based on a factor analysis of 249 usability problems [Nielsen 1994a] to derive a set of heuristics with maximum explanatory power, resulting in this revised set of heuristics [Nielsen 1994b].
	www.useit.com /papers/heuristic/heuristic_list.html (487 words)

	Syllabus for course on Ecological Rationality and Heuristic Decision Making (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		This course presents recent research exploring the ways that simple heuristic mechanisms can make good decisions, despite using little information and little computation, by exploiting the structure of information available in the environment.
		Heuristics for making simultaneous and sequential choices will be covered in a variety of domains, from comparing city sizes to getting married to finding a parking space, along with the methods for studying and modeling such decision making.
		Goldstein, D. G., and Gigerenzer, G. Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic.
	www.nbu.bg /cogs/events/2003/peter_todd_cd.htm (610 words)

	schacter99
		Earlier work by Schacter's lab has found that false recognition is lower for pictures than it is for words.
		The corrections they report are a signal detection analysis using A' and corrected recognition scores like they reported in Israel and Schacter (1997) and that have also been used by other false memory researchers (Payne, Lampinen and Cordero, 1996; Seamon, Luo and Gallo, 1998).
		The distinctiveness heuristic is a meta-memorial strategy in which you determine a recognition criterion relative to other items on the list.
	www.uark.edu /misc/lampinen/read/schacter99.htm (1181 words)

	The Pattern Recognition Basis of AI
		Whereas it is easy to observe heuristic search in people solving problems notice that people have some kind of general architecture that lets them do all sorts of problems whereas AI researchers have not yet found such a general approach, every new problem must be programmed.
		Notice too that in these heuristic programs the approach is normally to list all the possible moves you can make, rate each one and then take the best of these moves.
		Its a blend of having to use symbol processing with heuristics involving pictures, even though the "pictures" are represented internally by symbolic facts and numerical quantities.
	www.dontveter.com /basisofai/ch8.html (1130 words)

	Inlite Research technology powers barcode recognition and image processing applications
		The result is our Heuristic Barcode Recognition technology that effectively addresses ease of use, poor quality images and high throughput processing.
		Since the operator has little control of the process prior to the scan, the key to productivity is to derive the utmost accuracy from the image once it is acquired, so as to avoid these impacts.
		The ClearImage barcode recognition products reflect a knowledge base of the collective customer experience, which controls the selection, the order and the configuration of the processing algorithms.
	www.inliteresearch.com /homepage/technology/technology.html (407 words)

	An Heuristic Pattern Correction Scheme for GRNNs and Its Application to Speech Recognition - Hoya, Constantidines ...
		Abstract: In an on-line learning environment where optimal recognition performance over the newly encountered patterns is required, a robust incremental learning procedure is necessary to re-configure the entire neural network without affecting the stored information.
		In this paper, an heuristic pattern correction scheme based upon an hierarchical data partitioning principle is proposed for digit word recognition.
		Hoya and A. Constantidines, "A heuristic pattern correction scheme for GRNNs and its application to speech recognition," in Proc.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /hoya98heuristic.html (420 words)

	MPI for Human Development : Library Service : Institute Publications
		Use of simple heuristics to target macrolide prescription in children with community-acquired pneumonia.
		A heuristics of discovery in the cognitive sciences.
		The use of heuristics in persuasion: Deriving cues on communicator expertise from message quality.
	library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de /iv/iv.php?dept=abc (10389 words)

	cv
		Goldstein, D. and Gigerenzer, G. Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic.
		The recognition heuristic: A fast and frugal way to investment choice.
		Goldstein, D. Recognition as a fundamental heuristic for inference: How organisms exploit their own lack of knowledge to make fast and accurate inferences.
	www.dangoldstein.com /cv.html (1801 words)

	Security Pipeline \| Trends \| Interview: Eset Software CEO Anton Zajac On Heuristic Antivirus Systems
		In an interview with CRN Editor-in-Chief Michael Vizard, Zajac makes the case for heuristic solutions driven by expert systems that he says are more effective than reactive systems based only on updates and simplistic signature recognition algorithms.
		I strongly believe that the system which has any chance of survival is a system which has the strongest heuristics implemented in its scanning engine.
		If a good heuristics engine required a lot of CPU cycles, clients would simply reject the program because it takes up so many computer resources.
	www.securitypipeline.com /howto/18900335 (990 words)

	Encyclopedia article on Heuristic [EncycloZine] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Heuristic is the art and science of discovery and invention.
		Products related to Heuristic: books, DVD, electronics, garden, kitchen, magazines, music, photo, posters, software, tools, toys, VHS, videogames
		Visit Curious-Minds.co.UK for educational games and toys, and science kits.
	encyclozine.com /Heuristic (856 words)

	Heuristic Search in Planning Sequences of Views for 3D Object Recognition (ResearchIndex)
		Abstract: One of the outstanding problems in visual recognition, natural language interpretation, and software automation, to name but a few, is that of discovering what to look for, or what is meant.
		The focus of this paper is ordering sequences of views for recognition and pose determination of 3D object.The objects are observed from all possible views and each view is characterized by an extract feature vector..
		The set of features can be input to the 3D recognition algorithm.
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /283317.html (405 words)

	Collective Moral Responsibility [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		He believes that such a development is both conceivable and credible, and that the replacement of humans by computers would have little effect on the actual operations of the firm.
		The point of Dan-Cohen’s “personless corporation” thought experiment is to present the metaphor of an intelligent machine as a heuristic device that he believes is better suited for understanding the unique nature of formal organizations than alternatives, such as Ladd’s metaphor of a non-thinking machine.
		In particular, his emphasis on corporate recognition rules, whether embedded in policies or in procedures, may be taken to imply that the rules that authorize the description of a particular decision or action as corporate are anterior to the decision or action.
	www.iep.utm.edu /c/collecti.htm (7293 words)

	SSRN-Ignorance is Bliss: A Study on How and Why Humans Depend on Recognition Heuristics in Social Relationships, the ...
		A concise look in three unrelated, yet complex environments reveals a strong human dependence on the recognition heuristic.
		Usage of the recognition heuristic is a form of filtering, an efficient means of making a successful decision within limited resources.
		Khemani, Karan, "Ignorance is Bliss: A Study on How and Why Humans Depend on Recognition Heuristics in Social Relationships, the Equity Markets and the Brand Market-place, Thereby Making Successful Decisions" (December 1, 2005).
	papers.ssrn.com /sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=647666 (328 words)

	MPI for Human Development: Gigerenzer, Gerd
		Reprinted in T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, and D. Kahneman, (eds.) (2002), Heuristics and biases: the psychology of intuitive judgment (pp.
		Gigerenzer, G. On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A rebuttal to Kahneman and Tversky.
		Gigerenzer, G. From tools to theories: A heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology.
	www.mpib-berlin.mpg.de /en/mitarbeiter/cv/gigerenzer-body.htm (6511 words)

	The NIEHS Predictive-Toxicology Evaluation Project: Chemcarcinogenicity Bioassays
		It also provides background about the origin and goals of the PTE project, outlines the special challenge associated with estimating the true error of models that aspire to predict open-system behavior, and summarizes what has been learned to date.
		They subjected their new heuristic rules and relationships to the most rigorous test possible by publishing prospective predictions for the outcome of 44 NTP chemcarcinogenesis bioassays being tested by the NTP (3).
		With the support and cooperation of the editor of Mutagenesis, others were invited to publish sets of predictions, basing them on the methods they preferred (15).
	ehp.niehs.nih.gov /members/1996/Suppl-5/bristol.html (3325 words)

	cv (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The fast and frugal way to investing: An application of the recognition principle to financial markets.
		When it pays to be a lazy thinker: A simulation study.
		Goldstein, D. and Gigerenzer, G. Reasoning by recognition: How to exploit a lack of knowledge.
	www-abc.mpib-berlin.mpg.de /users/dang/cv.html (1477 words)

	LIDOS BibTeX Database File ijcai71.bib
		A Heuristic Programming Study of Theory Formation in Science
		Recognition of Hand-Printed Numerals Reduced to Graph-Representable Form
		Pattern Recognition by Quasi-Linguistic Translation into Artificial Noise-Resistant Language
	www.dfki.de /imedia/lidos/bibtex/ijcai71.html (2830 words)

	Multics Bibliography
		The Remote Data Entry System was designed to allow users of the MULTICS Pattern Recognition Facility the ability to input their data over the ARPANENT from a Tektronix remote storage device.
		Once the data is input into the MULTICS System, routines are provided so that the user can easily restructure or cluster his database to perform different classification experiments.
		It presents some of the characteristics to be found in both the scheduling system and the virtual memory environment of Multics, and attempts to put forward a heuristic model of system action to permit a tuner to improve performance.
	www.multicians.org /biblio.html (11750 words)

	Lateralization of Prefrontal Activity during Episodic Memory Retrieval: Evidence for the Production-Monitoring ...
		cued recall, context recognition (source memory), and item recognition.
		for recognition tasks and the right PFC was more activated for
		were more activated for recall than for recognition tasks, and
	jocn.mitpress.org /cgi/content/abstract/15/2/249 (560 words)

	Category Browsing Results
		Historical background; the heuristic approach; the formal approach; the numerical approach; selected applications; related fields and materials; special topics.
		Nonlinear filters; morphological segmentation for textures and particles; multispectral image segmentation in magnetic resonance imaging; thinning and skeletonizing; syntactic image pattern recognition; heuristic parallel approach for 3D articulated line-drawing object pattern representation and recognition; handwritten character recognition; digital image compression; image-processing architectures; digital halftoning.
		It is a must for libraries in the fields of solid state physics, physical chemistry, electro-chemistry, metallurgy and optical engineering.
	www.technical-books.com /cf/browse.cfm?Main=SCIENCES&Sub1=OPTICS (3806 words)

	Artificial Intelligence and Heuristic Methods for Bioinformatics
		Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics (e.g., machine learning and
		data mining, pattern recognition, cluster analysis, search, knowledge
		machine learning, and heuristic methods, including neural and belief
	www.allconferences.com /conferences/20010513030505 (112 words)

	Ramon Lopez de Mantaras @ IIIA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		From june 1986 to january 1989 Tenured Research Scientist at the CSIC and Research Full Professor since february 1989.
		A pioneer of Artificial Intelligence in Spain, with contributions, since 1976, in the following areas: Unsupervised Learning and Clustering, Pattern Classification, Tactile Recognition in Robotics, Multiple-valued and Fuzzy Logics for Approximate Reasoning, Knowledge Acquisition, Medical Expert Systems, Inductive Learning, Case-Based Reasoning, Autonomous Robots, AI and Music, and Bayesian Learning.
		Aguilar-Martin, G. Banon, R. Lopez de Mantaras; A Self-learning Algorithm for the Classification and Recognition of Vectorial Patterns.
	www.iiia.csic.es /~mantaras (2949 words)

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