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	Red Guards - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Red Guards (Bavaria), in the Munich Soviet Republic.
		Red Guards (Hungary), in the Hungarian Soviet Republic (1918-1919)
		The Red Guards in China were a rather different case, being largely composed of students, and being formed under an established communist state to advance the interests of one faction of Communist Party of China against other factions, during the period of conflict known as the Cultural Revolution.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Red_Guards (217 words)

	Red Guards
		During the civil war in Russia, the White guards or simply the Whites are the monarchists, democrats and conservatives who opposed the Russian Revolution.
		In the People's Republic of China, however, the Red Guards (紅衛兵) are civilians who are the frontline implementers of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1960s-1970s).
		Those ex-Red Guards who escaped punishment are not rejoicing either, as most have missed their chance for education; they are now left helplessly at the bottom of the food-chain despite mainland China's booming economy.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/re/Red_Guards.html (368 words)

	Lone Sentry: Red Army Guards (U.S. WWII Intelligence Bulletin, March 1946)
		This establishment of Red Army Guards units occurred at a time when the Soviet Government was endeavoring to counteract the effects of initial reverses by associating its defensive war with all the greatest days and traditions of Russia's military past.
		The award of the Guards title to restore impaired morale is reflected in the fact that Guards units, in some cases, did not demonstrate superior fighting ability during the war, and were not specially used as shock troops.
		An important distinction in the Red Army is possession of the Red Banner, which is awarded to units for outstanding bravery and remains perpetually with the unit regardless of changes in the name or number of the organization.
	www.lonesentry.com /articles/redarmyguards/index.html (1076 words)

	Russia
		Russia industrialized at the end of the nineteenth century and experienced the horrid working conditions other countries went through earlier.
		Russian peasants were land poor and Russia's population grew from 50 million to 103 million between 1860 and 1914.
		Russia was not sufficiently industrialized to maintain a long war.
	www.chss.iup.edu /jrmcdono/Russia.htm (465 words)

	Red Guards (Russia) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In the context of the history of Russia and Soviet Union, Red Guards (Russian: "Красная Гвардия") were armed groups of workers formed in the time frame of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
		In Petrograd, the head of the Red Guards (30,000 personnel) was Konstantin Yurenev.
		After the revolution, the Red Guards performed some of the function of the regular army between the time the new Soviet government began demobilizing the old Russian military and the time the Red Army was created in January 1918.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Red_Guards_(Russia) (392 words)

	Red Guards (Russia) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In the context of the history of Russia and Soviet Union, Red Guards (Russian: "Красная Гвардия") were armed groups of workers formed in the time frame of the Russian Revolution.
		Red Guards were the base for the forming of the Red Army.
		During the revolution, training of the Red Guards was arranged by the Military Organization of the RSDLP.
	www.godseye.com /stat/en/r/e/d/Red_Guards_(Russia)_1af0.html (382 words)

	The Red Dawn
		Goddess Russia seemed to be at the height of her confidence.
		Russia’s armed forces were stronger before, and the Russian Navy was on course to become second only to the British Navy.
		At a time when other parties, and indeed Russia itself, seemed to be falling apart, the Bolsheviks remained united and offered their simple policy: peace, land, bread, and freedom.
	cla.calpoly.edu /~mriedlsp/History315/redDawn.html (1698 words)

	The Bolshevik Revolution - History
		The Red Guards and Red Army battle the Germans at Pskov and Narva.
		Red Army is defeated in Urals, Estonia, and Kurland.
		Red Army is 20 miles from Perm and advances eastward of Ufa.
	www.russianwarrior.com /1917_History.htm (1208 words)

	history18brussianrevolution
		Russia’s promotion of Pan-Slavism, intended as a unifying and nationalizing force in the Balkans against the fragmenting Ottoman Empire, was also an expression of Russian imperial expansion.
		With Russia’s defeat in the Crimean War (1853—56), a romanticized movement became a militant one of Russian expansion that led to the Russo—Turkish War (1877—78).
		The Soviet Red Army initially controlled a region running roughly from Petrograd in the northwest, to Misk and Kiev in the southwest, to the Caspian Sea on the southeast, and running far to the north, expanding these perimeters until the end of the conflict in 1920.
	home.att.net /~history240/history18brussianrevolution.html (1414 words)

	Red Guards
		Under the influence of the Bolsheviks, the Red Guards played an important role in the defeat of the revolt led by General Lavr Kornilov in September, 1917.
		The factory gates opened wide, and the amazing army of the Red Guard, ununiformed, untrained, and certainly unequipped for battle with the traditional backbone of the Russian military, marched away to defend the revolutionary capital and the victory of the proletariat.
		Some of the factory girls wore red crosses upon the sleeves of their thin jackets, and packed a meague kitbag of bandages and first-aid accessories.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /RUSredguards.htm (549 words)

	International Socialist Review (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Echoing Marx, Plekhanov argued "that whenever the ‘red specter’ took at all a threatening form, the ‘liberals’ were ready to seek protection in the embraces of the most unceremonious military dictatorship." This led Plekhanov to the central operational question.
		Russia was embroiled in a losing war with Japan, and troop discontent mingled with peasants’ desire for land and the mass strikes of workers in the main cities for economic and political rights.
		Everything that happens in Russia is comprehensible and represents an inevitable chain of causes and effects, the starting point and end term of which are: the failure of the German proletariat and the occupation of Russia by German imperialism.
	www.isreview.org /issues/03/russian_revolution.shtml (12283 words)

	Finnish Civil War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Reds were supported by Bolshevist Russia, while the Whites received military assistance from the German Empire and Swedish volunteers, with both troops and weapons.
		A result of the war was that the hegemony of Russia was diminished in Finland, but the country was bound to the German Empire during the war and the political system was transferred to monarchy.
		The Protection Guards (later White Guards) were organized by leaders of the local societies, usually Conservative academics, industrialists and major landowners, while the Worker's Security Guards (later Red Guards) were often collectively invited through their local party sections and the labor union.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Finnish_Civil_War (7202 words)

	Russia-NC6 - For Teachers
		Russia lacked the widespread industrialization that Europe was experiencing.
		Left Russia and published a socialist newspaper which was distributed in Russia.
		Russia finally expelled the Germans in 1943, but not before millions of Russians were killed.
	www.ncsu.edu /chass/extension/russia-nc6/week2unitthursday.html (2187 words)

	Russia
		Poland defeated Russia at the battle of the Vistula and at the Treaty of Riga 1921.
		By 1920/21 Russia was at peace after the civil/Polish wars and Lenin, confident that he had control of Russia, began to make political and social reforms.
		Women in Tsarist Russia were, on the whole, regarded as being of an inferior social standing to men, and were seen as being of little importance.
	www.rpfuller.com /gcse/history/7.html (5926 words)

	Russian Civil War
		The war was fought for the most part between the "Reds" who were mostly communists and revolutionaries, and the "Whites", a loose coalition of monarchists, conservatives, liberals, and socialists who opposed the Bolshevik Revolution.
		Lenin was surprised by the outbreak of civil war and initially underestimated the extent of the forces that rose against his new government.
		When the full force of the Red Army was turned on them the Whites were soon overwhelmed, and the remaining troops were evacuated to Constantinople in November 1920.
	www.tagate.com /wars/page/russia.shtml (1580 words)

	Russia
		Similiarly, Russia plans to terminate the use of the new space launch center Svobodnyy, in the Russian Far East, which was formally established in 1993 but has not been used much.
		De-escalation of a conflict is based on the notion of "pre-determined damage," which explicitly refers to the possible limited use of nuclear weapons to inflict a sufficient amount of damage to a hostile party to ensure that aggression is not worthwhile.
		Colonel General Anatoly Sitnov, the head of procurement for Russia's armed forces, told reporters at a press conference that the land- and sea-based components of the nuclear triad needed to be totally replaced by 2007, while the air component was viable until 2015.
	www.nti.org /db/nisprofs/russia/weapons/gendevs.htm (11823 words)

	Six Red Months in Russia: Ch 17 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		It is very necessary, if America and Russia are ever going to enjoy the natural friendship that they ought to enjoy that we in America understand what the Red Guards, the Cossacks, the Tcheko-Slovaks and other warring factions continually in the public eye actually stand for.
		The Red Guards are simply the rank and file of the working people of the towns and cities.
		No matter what opinion we have of Russia's failure in the end, we ought never to forget that she stood the brunt of the first years, that her casualties are the most appalling of any nation, estimated now at seven million.
	marxists.nigilist.ru /archive/bryant/works/russia/ch17.htm (1675 words)

	Red Guards (Russia) - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Red Guards (Russia) - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Although the Bolsheviks had forces loyal to them, such as the Red Guards, many professional officers joined the Whites.
		On January 28, 1918, the Red Guards, reacting to a government order to expel all Russian troops,...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Red_Guards_(Russia).html (101 words)

	Belgian Armored Cars in Russia/title>
		The problem of leaving Russia in the midst of anarchy and chaos was difficult for a group of 303 men, all armed.
		All along the line guards are at their post; it was curious to watch them raising their flag at our passage — and then standing between the rails respectfully presenting the flag to the vanishing train.
		The Bolshevist troops camping in the station were composed of some hundreds of men, badly equipped-- some were Red Guards in civilian dress.
	www.greatwardifferent.com /Great_War/Russia/Kieff_Vladivostok_01.htm (1839 words)

	Six Red Months in Russia.
		In Russia something strange and foreboding has occurred, it threatens to undo our present civilisation and instinctively we fear change for better or for worse.
		In Russia the socialist state is an accomplished fact.
		And if that growth has resembled the sudden upshooting of a mushroom, if it must fall because it is premature, it is nevertheless real and must have tremendous effect on all that follows.
	digital.library.upenn.edu /women/bryant/russia/russia.html (656 words)

	A2Z Languages - St. Petersburg, Russian - City Guide - Dvortsovaya Ploshchad (Palace Square)
		During the brief uprising in 1905 the Imperial Guards opened fire on peaceful demonstrations killing hundreds of innocent people.
		The demonstrations were formed to demand that Nicholas II improve the conditions of the Russian people.
		It was here during the Bolshevid Revolution (October 25, 1917) that Trotsky's Red Guards captured the Winter Palace.
	www.a2zlanguages.com /Russia/stpertersburg/sp_palace.htm (510 words)

	Collect Russia BOOKS and REFERENCE WW2 and Soviet Military History Books Soviet Russian
		The Wehrmacht in Russia, 1941 - 1945", by Werner Haupt.
		Soviet Guards and Rifle and Parachute Infantry Units, 1941 - 1945.
		This book describes the Red Army's decrepit state in 1941, and the miraculous transformation into an effective fighting force.
	www.collectrussia.com /ShowCat.htm?Cat=EASTBOOK (1049 words)

	Once Upon a Time in the West (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Russia is currently significantly expanding its border zones all over the Federation, also on its border with Finland, the national daily Helsingin Sanomat reported in its Friday edition.
		In previous posts for our “Red World” project we have classified fascist regimes as “national communist.” In many respects fascism, even from the point of view of international communists, is a form of proto-communism.
		Red Green Alliance cooperates with the Socialist Youth Front, which was established in 2001 and has 900 members.
	www.russiastory.com (12187 words)

	Red Fighters
		France, Britain, and the United States were trying to crush Communism at its outset, while Japan was rushing to expand her foothold in continental Asia.
		French, British, and reactionary, White Russian forces were battling both Reds and Germans in the Baltic and around the Black Sea.
		Fighters were most often used for scouting or strafing the cavalry columns and armored trains that predominated in the vast open spaces of western and southern Russia.
	worldatwar.net /chandelle/v2/v2n1/redfighter.html (785 words)

	arthritis pain relief - Red Guards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Red Guards (Finland), during the Civil War in Finland.
		Red Guards (Russia), during the Russian Revolution and Russian Civil War.
		Red Guards (China), in the People's Republic of China,
	www.painreliefchat.com /arthritis-pain-relief/Red_Guards (61 words)

	Russia, Nuclear Trains - JRL 6-16-05
		Moscow, 15 June: By the end of 2005 Russia will no longer have any nuclear missile trains, RIA-Novosti has been told at the Strategic Missile Troops press service.
		It is precisely because the missiles' guaranteed service life has run out and cannot be extended (since series production was in Ukraine) that the removal from combat duty and scrapping of missile trains has been going on since 2001," sources in the press service reported.
		According to the agency's source, on 14 June personnel of the Guards Red Banner Order of Suvorov Second Class Missile Division are sending the latest missile train to be scrapped.
	www.cdi.org /russia/Johnson/9178-2.cfm (226 words)

	RIA Novosti - Russia - Russian academic on Islamic terrorists' motives
		According to Furman, Islamic terrorists' envy of the West resembles Russia's anti-Americanism (which regularly takes on the form of hysterics) to some extent.
		A rocket launcher was fired at the U.S. Embassy in Moscow during hysteria in connection with the Yugoslav war.
		The world recalls Japan's Kamikaze suicide pilots, the Chinese Hongweibing (Red Guards), and even German Nazis ever more vaguely.
	en.rian.ru /russia/20050725/40967457.html (402 words)

	Amazon.com: Armored Units of the Russian Civil War: Red Army (New Vanguard): Books: David Bullock,Peter Sarson (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		By 1920 the Red Army fielded an overwhelming array of armored cars and armored trains, while tank detachments had begun forming in earnest.
		These armored units played an important part in consolidating the newly won Bolshevik empire in the early 1920s; as a consequence of the fact that railways were the strategic arteries that essentially controlled Russia, armored trains have never played such a significant role in military history as they did in the Russian Civil War.
		This title details their management, construction and repair, personnel and training and combat on all fronts, as well as discussing Trotsky's armored train, in which he conducted 36 tours.
	www.amazon.com /Armored-Units-Russian-Civil-War/dp/1841765457 (767 words)

	2.02: In the Kingdom of Mao Bell
		Shenzhenese are proud of their railway terminal, which is a good quarter-mile long and ten stories high, clad in mirrored glass.
		Centered high on the side of the building, enormous in red neon, are the Hanzi characters for Shen Zhen, drawn in a rather spidery hand.
		We'd like to think of it as the grass roots of democracy, but the Chinese are just as apt to think of it as a finely engineered snare for tying the whole country together even more firmly than its predecessor, the human Net of the Red Guards.
	www.wired.com /wired/archive/2.02/mao.bell_pr.html (7657 words)

	communismrussia
		August - October 1917: increasing influence of the bolsheviks in the soviets, following Lenin's return to Russia => bolshevik program (
		November 7, 1917: red guards stormed the winter palace in Petrograd
		1921: the red army defeated the whites => increasing terror => sailors in Petrograd revolted =>
	plaza.ufl.edu /lcurta/SovRussia.html (432 words)

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