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Topic: Red tide


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In the News (Wed 11 Nov 09)

  
  Redtides
Outbreaks of red tide along the South African coast are reported periodically in the media, with warnings to the public about the dangers of collecting and consuming shellfish in the affected areas.
Red tides are therefore not a result of sudden population explosions of phytoplankton attributable to increased division and growth rates, but result from confinement or concentration of phytoplankton following normal population increases to such an extent that they discolour the water.
The mass mortality of the red tide organisms once the nutrients have been depleted results in an increase in the number of bacteria which are responsible for decomposition in the sea.
www.botany.uwc.ac.za /Envfacts/redtides   (2104 words)

  
 ABOUT RED TIDE ...
Red tide cells occur naturally through out the Gulf and develop into highly concentrated “bloom” conditions as a result of physical, chemical and biological factors that are conducive to bloom formation most frequently along the unique, shallow environment of the west
Scientists are working very hard to understand the complex combination of these factors that result in a red tide bloom, so that we might predict bloom formation and investigate possible ways to eliminate or reduce their adverse impacts on marine life and public health.
Red tide is the result of a massive multiplication (or "bloom") of tiny, single celled algae called Karenia brevis, usually found in warm saltwater, but which can exist a lower temperatures.
isurus.mote.org /~mhenry/WREDTIDE.html   (1291 words)

  
 Red tide - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Red tide is an estuarine or marine algal bloom and is caused by a species of dinoflagellates, often present in sufficient numbers (thousands or millions of cells per milliliter) to turn the water red or brown.
As another example, non- red tide algal blooms in lakes and rivers may be caused by greatly increased amounts of phosphorus or nitrogen entering an aquatic ecosystem from either sewage systems or surface runoff of agricultural fertilizers.
Red tide can also increase fish mortality; they are also accumulated in the digestive tracts of filter feeders.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Red_tide   (718 words)

  
 Red Tide FAQ
Red tide is a naturally-occurring, higher-than-normal concentration of the microscopic algae Karenia brevis (formerly Gymnodinium breve).
When red tide algae reproduce in dense concentrations or "blooms," they are visible as discolored patches of ocean water, often reddish in color.
Red tide is a natural phenomenon not caused by human beings.
www.tpwd.state.tx.us /landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/redtide/faq.phtml   (1518 words)

  
 USATODAY.com - Tide pushing shellfishers into red   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
A reading of 200 red tide cells per liter of seawater is considered toxic; since their initial discovery, scientists aboard the research ship have found 40,000 per liter.
Red tide is named for the rust color that intense concentrations of algae sometimes paint ocean water.
Red tide is the talk of coastal New England, where waiters recite the latest news along with the day's specials.
www.usatoday.com /news/nation/2005-06-12-red-tide_x.htm   (1129 words)

  
 Offshore / Inshore Fisheries Development & Technologies: Red Tides
However, many of the discolourations due to algae in marine waters are red, hence the origin of the terms "red tide" or "red water." The terms are now associated with the phenomenon itself, so the colour of a "red tide" is not necessarily red, but may be any other colour.
It has been suggested that a red tide was responsible when mussels, scallops and oysters developed a bitter taste so unpleasant and persistent that they were unable to market the shellfish for 7 months (long after the disappearance of the red tide).
Red tides - harmful and non-harmful - have a long history and are a "fact of life" or a part of nature.
www.mi.mun.ca /mi-net/fishdeve/redtide.htm   (4444 words)

  
 About Red Tide
A red tide event is caused by a higher than normal concentrations of a microscopic plant-like organism called algae.
Red tide may pose serious health risks to individuals suffering from severe or chronic respiratory condition.
These symptoms are caused by the fact that as red tide blooms approach coastal areas, breaking waves may cause the toxin to become mixed with sea spray and disperse the toxin.
www.stpetebeach.org /publicwks/redtide.asp   (222 words)

  
 NASA - An Active Florida Hurricane Season Adds to Red Tide
Red tides, which may or may not be harmful, are primarily caused by the toxic phytoplankton, Karenia brevis on the west Florida Shelf.
Red tides occur in the same area off west-central Florida almost every year, mostly between August and March, from north of Tampa to south of Naples, Fla. The 2005 red tide poisoned the ocean waters and killed fish, turtles, birds, and marine mammals.
We believe that submarine groundwater discharge provides the missing nutrients, and may trigger and maintain red tides off west-central Florida." Hu and his colleagues proposed that the unusual number of hurricanes in 2004 resulted in high runoff, and in higher than normal discharge of groundwater that was deposited along the west Florida coast throughout 2005.
www.nasa.gov /centers/goddard/news/topstory/2006/hurricane_redtide.html   (1001 words)

  
 START: Solutions To Avoid Red Tide on Florida's Gulf Coast
Red tides are caused by the explosive growth and accumulation of certain microscopic algae, predominantly dinoflagellates, in coastal waters.
The dinoflagellate Karenia brevis, or K.brevis, which is the predominant red tide organism in the Gulf of Mexico (and can also occur on the Atlantic side of the Florida coast) can kill fish in vast numbers, make shellfish poisonous to humans, and release toxic airborne irritants that drive coastal residents and tourists from beaches.
The red tide is then transported into the nutrient-rich, shallow waters by winds and/or currents, where it continues to multiply to harmful levels.
www.start1.com /redtide/default.aspx   (488 words)

  
 RED TIDE   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
This Red Tide is one of natures weapons against marine life and in particular some species of fish, particularly bottom feeders.
Red Tide invaded our waters at the beginning of June 2005 and is working it's way up the coast from down in the south, where it seemed to start.
is the scientific name of Red Tide and is a tiny celled algae that becomes toxic as a result of a massive multiplication of these cells or algae bloom.
www.electricbluefishing.com /REDTIDE.htm   (593 words)

  
 ABOUT RED TIDE ...
The Florida red tide is caused by blooms of a dinoflagellate that produce potent neurotoxins.
Florida red tide blooms typically begin in the Gulf of Mexico 40-80 miles offshore and move slowly southeast with the prevailing ocean currents toward the Tampa Bay area.
Red tide cells occur naturally through out the Gulf and develop into highly concentrated “bloom” conditions as a result of physical, chemical and biological factors that are conducive to bloom formation most frequently along the unique, shallow environment of the west Florida shelf.
isurus.mote.org /~mhenry/WREDTIDE.phtml   (1423 words)

  
 Red Tide Hits Southeast China City - Science - RedOrbit   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
The city's first winter red tide in ten years covers more than ten square kilometers, but is expected disappear in three to four days, according to a report in Tuesday's Southeast Express newspaper.
The red tide was caused by increasing temperature and recent projects to clear seabed sludge, which may have stirred up fertilizer residues in the seabed and given rise to algal blooms, the newspaper quoted marine experts as saying.
Red tides occur when pollutants such as raw sewage and fertilizers cause algae to bloom, sapping the water of oxygen and endangering marine life.
www.redorbit.com /news/science/803194/red_tide_hits_southeast_china_city/index.html?source=r_science   (283 words)

  
 Surfrider Foundation A-Z: Red Tide and Harmful Algal Blooms
The term "red tide" is thus a misnomer because they are not associated with tides; they are usually not harmful; and those species that are harmful may never reach the densities required to discolor the water.
Red tides are natural occurrences; the plankton community becomes dominated by one or a few species at extraordinarily high concentrations.
To really know why red tides appear and to be able to predict their appearance, dense and continuous sampling all up and down the Southern California Bight for several months prior to a bloom would have to be done.
www.surfrider.org /a-z/red_tide.asp   (1764 words)

  
 The Environmental Literacy Council - Red Tide
Red tides are only one part of a larger aquatic phenomenon more generally classified as harmful algae blooms.
Red tides occur when there is a rapid increase in the population of these single-celled organisms.
Red tides are part of the normal plankton production cycle, but sometimes the process will result in a large fish-kill and die-off of other aquatic animals.
www.enviroliteracy.org /article.php/534.html   (546 words)

  
 Red Tide Florida: START research health
START (Solutions to Avoid Red Tide) is dedicated to maintaining and expanding current state and local funding for red tide control and mitigation efforts, increasing public awareness of the risks and concerns of red tides, and to communicate current red tide research.
The Red Tide Alliance is a collaborative effort that focuses on developing programs to monitor, control, and mitigate red tide and is committed to educating the public about the effects of Florida red tide.
Red tide is a specific type of harmful algal bloom (HAB) that poses a serious and recurrent threat to human health, wildlife, marine ecosystems, fisheries, coastal aesthetics, and the economy of Southwest Florida.
www.start1.com   (374 words)

  
 Anna Maria Island News: Red Tide Updates - The Islander Newspaper Online
A red tide is a higher-than-normal concentration of a microscopic alga (plant-like organisms).
Although the organism that causes Florida's red tide is found almost exclusively in the Gulf of Mexico, blooms have been found off the east coast of Florida, and a bloom was detected off the coast of North Carolina in 1987.
However, if a red tide is in the area, eating distressed or dead animals is discouraged because the reason for the animal’s strange behavior or death cannot be absolutely known.
www.islander.org /red_tide.php   (681 words)

  
 Red tide shuts bay to shellfishing - The Boston Globe
A potent red tide outbreak in Massachusetts Bay is worsening, according to scientists who have recorded some of the highest concentrations of the toxic algal bloom in three decades drifting in coastal waters.
Deaths from red tide shellfish poisoning have occurred throughout the country, but locally caught or grown shellfish have never been known to kill anyone, although people have become sick, scientists said.
As red tide cell count numbers grew last week, Massachusetts officials moved swiftly to close down beds, even those that did not show high levels of the poisoning.
www.boston.com /news/local/massachusetts/articles/2005/05/27/red_tide_shuts_bay_to_shellfishing   (1124 words)

  
 Red Tide Pops Back Along Beach - Science - RedOrbit
Red tide crept back to shore this weekend and smacked Manasota Key and Venice during the past few days.
Red tide in high concentrations attacks the nervous system of fish, causing fish kills and contaminating oysters and clams.
While the satellite cannot spot red tide, per se, it does pick up the chlorophyll that the algae produces, which shows up as a distinct pigment on the images, she said.
www.redorbit.com /news/science/799682/red_tide_pops_back_along_beach/index.html?source=r_science   (693 words)

  
 Red Tide
Red tides occur on both sides of the Atlantic, off Florida, and along the Pacific coast into Alaska.
These cysts facilitate the spread of toxic red tides into new areas since they are easily transported by tidal currents, dredge material disposal, and transplanted shellfish.
Red tide can occur any time during the boating season if weather conditions are right.
seagrant.gso.uri.edu /factsheets/redtide.html   (1280 words)

  
 Mass. Declares Red Tide Disaster - CBS News
Mitt Romney on Thursday declared a state of emergency because of the red tide bloom off the coast of Massachusetts, a move that allows the state to seek federal disaster aid for the shellfish industry.
Red tide is an algae that contaminates shellfish and can be dangerous to humans who eat the shellfish.
The red tide that has advanced southward from Maine over the past two months is the worst in New England since 1972.
www.cbsnews.com /stories/2005/06/09/tech/main700733.shtml   (447 words)

  
 Birch Aquarium   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
A "red tide" is a discoloration of the ocean that results from unusually dense accumulations of phytoplankton, the single-celled "plants" of the sea.
Most red tides are caused by dinoflagellates—microscopic, single-celled organisms propelled by tiny whips.
Red tides are one of many important subjects of study at Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
aquarium.ucsd.edu /learning/learning_res/creature_features/redtide.cfm   (335 words)

  
 Ocean Sciences|Research activities|Plankton productivity-red tide monitoring
Red tides are caused by the explosive population growth of a minute, single-celled group of algae called dinoflagellates.
Red tides may be stimulated by excessive runoff of nutrients from land or by the discharge of untreated sewage into coastal waters, both of which serve as fertilizers for the algae.
Some red tide organisms produce toxins that are concentrated by filter-feeding animals such as clams, mussels, oysters, and crustaceans and can cause illness or death in animals or humans eating the contaminated animals.
www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca /sci/osap/projects/plankton/redtide_e.htm   (355 words)

  
 Journey North Manatees
Red Tide is one of several events which scientists call Harmful Algal Blooms or HAB.
The term Red Tide is used because when there is a high concentration of this algae (called a bloom), the water may be discolored, and it may be the color red.
Many other aquatic animals are affected by Red Tide as well, including fish, invertebrates such as certain clams and oysters, other marine mammals such as dolphins, and water fowl and other birds.
www.learner.org /jnorth/tm/manatee/RedTide.html   (486 words)

  
 Heal the Bay | News | Red Tide - What's Going On? (Sep. 17, 2003)
The name red tide is a bit of a misnomer as the color of the water is usually not red, and its occurrence is not associated with the tides.
Some factors that may contribute to the blooms that produce red tides are: reduced water salinity; optimal light conditions; warm surface temperatures; transport of algae in ballast water of ships; and excessive nutrients.
Red tides in Southern Californai seem to occur in the late summer or early fall when there's been a long period of warm water followed by a cold water upwelling event.
www.healthebay.org /news/2003/09_17_redtide.asp   (922 words)

  
 Tampabay: Red Tide choking life from gulf
Cynthia Heil, senior research scientist at the institute, said the effect on marine life on the sea floor is the worst since a massive Red Tide bloom in 1971.
Red Tide is most common in the fall.
Sea turtles are facing problems because of the Red Tide, which is forcing them to swim through a "sea of death" to lay their eggs on shore, said Joe Murphy, coastal protection campaign coordinator for the Sierra Club.
www.sptimes.com /2005/08/17/Tampabay/Red_Tide_choking_life.shtml   (1192 words)

  
 Red Tide
The water in Penn Cove (Coupeville, WA) turned orange on 5/8/04 due to a "red tide." Photo courtesy of Mary Jo Adams (copyright 2004).
In addition, algae related to red tide can spread or be carried long distances by winds, currents, storms, or ships.
Detection of a spread is thought to be influenced by higher awareness of red tide, better equipment for detecting and analyzing red tide, and nutrient loading from farming and industrial runoff.
serc.carleton.edu /microbelife/topics/redtide   (738 words)

  
 Harmful Algal Blooms: Red Tide: About | CDC HSB
Red tides have damaged the fishing industry, shoreline quality, and local economies in states such as Texas and Florida.
Red tides occur throughout the world, affecting marine ecosystems in Scandinavia, Japan, the Caribbean, and the South Pacific.
For more information about red tides, and to learn how CDC is studying environmental exposures to brevetoxins, visit CDC’s red tide Web site at http://www.cdc.gov/hab/redtide/.
www.cdc.gov /hab/redtide/about.htm   (505 words)

  
 Tampabay: Stubborn Red Tide lives on
Red Tide is a natural occurence that continues to perplex researchers.
The odor that results is the rotting fish, not the Red Tide, which does not have much of an odor, Lake said.
This Red Tide has stuck around longer than average, though its duration is not unprecedented.
www.sptimes.com /2005/08/09/Tampabay/Stubborn_Red_Tide_liv.shtml   (659 words)

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