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Topic: Red-cockaded Woodpecker


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 Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Although many red-cockaded woodpeckers occur on private lands, our public lands such as state parks and forests, national forests, wildlife refuges and military reservations are probably the best locations for maintaining the species.
PROTECTION - The red-cockaded woodpecker is listed as an endangered species at the federal level and the state level in all states where it occurs, including Florida.
A small patch of red feathers on the cheek of the male, the red-cockade, is usually not visible.
www.geocities.com /Heartland/5960/rcockade.html   (557 words)

  
 Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Holes
Woodpeckers are most commonly known for chipping holes in houses and dead trees, not in living forests.
RCWs can cause minimal damage by repeatedly pecking the tree around their nest to cause resin from the tree to flow and coat the tree around the hole.
RCWs nest in living trees that have heartrot, a disease that decays the heartwood of pines, making it easier to create a hole.
www.sfrc.ufl.edu /4h/RCWHoles/rcwholes.htm   (225 words)

  
 Fact Sheets > Animals > Red-Cockaded Woodpecker
From the late 1800s to the mid 1900s, the red-cockaded woodpecker rapidly declined as its mature pine forest habitat was altered for a variety of uses, primarily timber harvest and agriculture.
While other woodpeckers bore out cavities in dead trees where the wood is rotten and soft, the red-cockaded woodpecker is the only one which excavates cavities exclusively in living pine trees.
The older pines favored by the red-cockaded woodpecker often suffer from a fungus called red heart disease which attacks the center of the trunk, causing the inner wood to become soft.
www.fact-sheets.com /science-nature/animals/cockaded_woodpecker   (1082 words)

  
 Wildlife Viewing - Species Spotlight - Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Other animals compete with the red-cockaded woodpecker for the use of their cavities, most notably the Eastern bluebird, flying squirrels and other woodpeckers such as the red-bellied, red-headed and pileated.
As you pass through red-cockaded woodpecker habitat, be on the lookout for active cavity trees.
While many species of woodpeckers are found in pine forests, the red-cockaded woodpecker is unusual in two ways.
www.floridaconservation.org /viewing/species/redcockaded.htm   (331 words)

  
 SRS research highlights from the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Symposium
The red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW) was once a common sight in the southern U.S., before logging and alteration of the fire regime reduced the original pine forest habitat of the bird.
The red-cockaded woodpecker is the only member of the family that excavates its nesting cavities in living pines, usually older trees infected with red heart fungus, which attacks and softens the heartwood.
Red-cockaded woodpeckers are uniquely adapted to the fire-maintained southern pine ecosystem and require relatively large, living pine trees for nesting.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-02/srs--srh020603.php   (1056 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker
It is generally believed that all Woodpeckers are strictly insectivorous; but this opinion is by no means correct, for many species feed on grain and fruits of various kinds.
Generally too, even when seen close at hand, the red line over the eye is covered by the adjacent feathers; at least this was the case with the two individuals mentioned above.
It glides upwards and sidewise along the trunks and branches, on the lower as well as the upper side of the latter, moving with astonishing alertness, and at every motion emitting a short, shrill and clear note, which can be heard at a considerable distance.
www.audubon.org /bird/BoA/F26_G1l.html   (1320 words)

  
 Red-cockaded woodpecker
The red-cockaded is also the only Alabama woodpecker that lives in living pine trees, drilling a round hole approximately 3 inches in diameter through the sapwood and into the heart of the tree.
If there are questions about whether or not the woodpeckers are present or if apparent den trees are active, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Alabama Department of Conservation, or any of the other sources listed in Appendix II at the end of this manual should be consulted.
It can be distinguished from other black and white woodpeckers by its large white cheek patch and zebra striped or ladder back.
www.pfmt.org /wildlife/endangered/red.htm   (439 words)

  
 Endangered Species Branch
The red-cockaded woodpecker is a non-migratory cavity-nesting bird endemic to the pine forests of the Southeast.
The red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW) was once distributed throughout the pine forests of the Southeast, from east Texas to peninsular Florida and northward to Oklahoma, Missouri, Kentucky and Maryland.
Each red-cockaded woodpecker group produces one nest usually located in the breeding male's roost cavity.
www.bragg.army.mil /esb/pibo.html   (592 words)

  
 Red-Cockaded Woodpecker
The red-cockaded woodpecker requires the Southeast's shrinking old-growth pine forests for survival.
They choose trees that are infected with red heart disease, a nonlethal fungus that softens the heartwood, allowing the birds to dig their cavities.
The woodpecker excavates cavities in pine trees that average 80-100 years old.
www.beachtobay.org /html/red-cockaded_woodpecker.htm   (175 words)

  
 Birds » Wild Birds » Woodpecker - Red Cockaded Main Page
The Red Cockaded Woodpecker has a very loud, harsh call that made it seem irritable in the early stages of research on this bird, but it was soon found to be a highly social species and one that has survived many years living this active family life.
The Red Cockaded Woodpecker has been on the endangered species list since 1968, since it was found that due to its overly specific choice of habitat, it had been declining in numbers.
The Red Cockaded Woodpecker is a small species of woodpecker, measuring a scant 20 to 23 centimeters lengthwise.
www.centralpets.com /animals/birds/wild_birds/wbd5017.html   (660 words)

  
 The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker: A Selectively Annotated Bibliography
An increase in a population of red-cockaded woodpeckers.
Examined red-cockaded woodpecker clusters during several non-breeding seasons and found that cavity-tree stands that are too small or isolated may be unattractive to the birds, demonstrating that certain spatial characteristics are good predictors of cluster status.
Damage to a red-cockaded woodpecker cavity trees from Hurricane Hugo in the Francis Marion National Forest is described: 6 percent uprooted, 45 percent snapped, 36 percent broken trunks and 12 percent intact.
ces.iisc.ernet.in /hpg/envis/doc98html/biodwood71.html   (16857 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Species Account - Florida Breeding Bird Atlas
Most of the Red-cockaded Woodpecker groups in Florida are found on federally owned land (80%), but state-owned lands, such as Blackwater and Withlacoochee state forests and the Webb and Corbett wildlife management areas, also support some significant populations.
The distribution of the Red-cockaded Woodpecker closely resembles the combined distributions of longleaf and shortleaf pines (Jackson 1971).
Red-cockaded Woodpeckers lay 2 to 5 white eggs.
wld.fwc.state.fl.us /bba/RCWO.htm   (550 words)

  
 red-cockaded woodpecker
It's famous because, akin to the spotted owl of the northwest old-growth forests, the red-cockaded woodpecker is found in the southeastern old-growth pine forests.
The red-cockaded woodpecker is one species that is commonly referred to by forest advocates and endangered species groups.
The red-cockaded woodpecker is extremely dependent on old-growth forests.
www.saveamericasforests.org /speciespages/redcockaded.htm   (205 words)

  
 Endangered Sppecies Act-Tangents - December 2003
The red-cockaded woodpecker is a nonmigratory, territorial woodpecker that resides primarily in southern pine ecosystems ranging from Texas to Florida to Virginia.
Because of the woodpeckers' insistence on mature pines for their nests, the simplest way to protect against colonization is to log trees before they reach the age preferred by the RCW--and this is what many landowners appear to have done.
Because RCWs are willing to travel up to 15 miles to found a new colony, landowners within such a radius of existing colonies face a substantial risk of economic loss due to RCW colonization.
www.perc.org /publications/percreports/dec2003/tangents.php?s=2   (870 words)

  
 RED-COCKADED WOODPECKER, Picoides (=Dendrocopos) borealis , U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Historically, the red-cockaded woodpecker occurred from East Texas and Oklahoma, to Florida, and North to New Jersey.
Additionally, the issues surrounding protection and management of red-cockaded woodpeckers on private lands are being addressed through a three-part private lands strategy which includes a procedural manual for private landowners, Statewide Habitat Conservation Plans, and Memorandums of Agreement with industrial forest landowners.
The decline is attributed primarily to the reduction of pine forest with trees 8O years old and older and to the encroachment of hardwood midstory due to fire supression in clusters.
www.fws.gov /endangered/i/b/sab4a.html   (793 words)

  
 Red Cockaded Woodpecker in Alabama
There are eight woodpecker species in Alabama, and all but the red-cockaded woodpecker have red visible on the head (the tiny red feather "cockade" is almost always concealed beneath other feathers).
The endangered red-cockaded woodpecker (RCW) was once common throughout the pine forests of Alabama and the Southeast.
The RCW most closely resembles the hairy and downy woodpeckers, but those both have a white stripe down the back.
www.forestry.state.al.us /publication/TF_publications/endangered/red_cockaded_woodpecker_in_alaba.htm   (1245 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Campephilus borealis)
Red-cockaded woodpeckers are endangered because the open forests with big, old pine trees have been replaced by forests with younger, smaller pines.
Red-cockaded Woodpeckers sleep (roost) and nest in cavities (holes) of live pine trees.
A woodpecker group roosts and nests in a cluster of 1 to 30 cavity trees.
www.tpwd.state.tx.us /huntwild/wild/species/index.phtml?o=rcw&print=true   (271 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker Habitat
Red-cockaded Woodpeckers are the only woodpecker to exclusively excavate nesting and roosting cavities in living trees, and although cavities have been found in most species, longleaf pine appears to be the preferred species.
The Red-cockaded Woodpecker is native to southern pine forests, and is a threatened species, choosing to nest in forests that are mature, open, and park-like woodlands with few or no hardwoods present.
Currently, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker's best chance for survival is to live on publicly owned woodlands, as the economic value of timber precludes the maintenance of mature forests on most private lands.
msucares.com /wildfish/altent/species/woodpecker/habitat.html   (312 words)

  
 The Red Cockaded Woodpecker
Consequently, remaining populations of the once abundant and widespread red-cockaded woodpecker are fragmented, small, and isolated.
Above: A biologist attaches a band to a red-cockaded woodpecker as part of a study of their population and habitat.
The red-cockaded woodpecker is a good example of the effects of forest fragmentation.
www.jimswan.com /111/succession/red_cockaded_woodpecker.htm   (620 words)

  
 Georgia Wildlife Web Site; birds: Picoides borealis
Another similar bird, the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker has a red forehead and white patches on its wings and rump which are not present in the Red-cockaded Woodpecker.
The Red-cockaded Woodpecker may be confused with other small black and white woodpeckers in the southeastern United States.
The woodpeckers peck holes around the cavity entrance to release the sticky resin, which helps deter predators such as rat snakes from invading the nest.
museum.nhm.uga.edu /gawildlife/birds/piciformes/pborealis.html   (456 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker - National Wildlife Federation
The red-cockaded woodpecker is a cardinal-sized, black and white woodpecker with a black cap on its head.
They are distinguished by two small red streaks on each side of the black cap — a cockade — which are occasionally visible only on adult males.
These woodpeckers are not an important part of their ecosystem.
www.nwf.org /wildlife/redcockadedwoodpecker   (332 words)

  
 Red Cockaded Woodpecker Trail, Piedmont NWR, Round Tree, Georgia - GeorgiaTrails.com
Although its name is the "Red cockaded woodpecker, the red is normally visible only during mating and when fighting.
Follow the RCW trail as the grouping expands to cover both sides of the trail.
The land was once settled by Georgia subsistence farmers, who farmed it until the land "wore out." In the 1930's the federal government began purchasing wildlife habitat to ensure its protection, and they bought this abandoned land just east of the city of Juliette, Georgia.
georgiatrails.com /trails/rcwoodpecker.html   (589 words)

  
 1/23/2003~Red-cockaded Woodpecker Experts Gather in Savannah
The red-cockaded woodpecker is the best representative for the ecosystem - being its primary keystone species and distributed in 10 states, 12 ecoregions, on 54 federal properties, 45 state properties and dozens of private tracts.
With 15 major installations harboring red-cockaded woodpeckers and 538,600 acres of prime habitat, the military is a powerful ally in the recovery effort.
How do recovery efforts for the red-cockaded woodpecker relate to southern pine forests, particularly longleaf pine ecosystem conservation and restoration?
news.fws.gov /newsreleases/r4/A8342349-56E4-4A4C-AF0E5F3A2E19E299.html   (1587 words)

  
 ipedia.com: Longleaf Pine Article
The Red-cockaded Woodpecker is dependent on Longleaf Pine forests, and is now endangered as a result of this decline.
www.ipedia.com /longleaf_pine.html   (470 words)

  
 Audubon WatchList - Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Red-cockaded Woodpeckers forage in a wide variety of pine species and especially favor areas that contain large trees due to the large surface area and loose bark.
This woodpecker requires mature pine trees (75-100 years old) to provide ample foraging surface area and to hold nest and roost cavities, which are typically located close together in area called a cluster.
While the name seems as if it should describe a salient feature, the red "cockade" on the sides of the male's nape is actually almost invisible in the field, making it extremely difficult to reliably separate the sexes without capture.
audubon2.org /webapp/watchlist/viewSpecies.jsp?id=171   (1286 words)

  
 Red-cockaded woodpecker
The red-cockaded woodpecker is found throughout the southeastern United States and Florida but only where its limited habitat exists.
The red-cockaded woodpecker requires old-growth pine forests with open understory for its habitat.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service considers the red-cockaded woodpecker an endangered species in the Southeast.
www.sfrc.ufl.edu /4h/redcocka.htm   (78 words)

  
 Endangered Species: Red-Cockaded Woodpecker
Almost every red-cockaded woodpecker clan is monitored with cameras, tracked down where there might be members, tracked and recorded numbers of how many offspring they have, observed for their activity, and have all the trees marked that have members in them.
The red-cockaded woodpecker eats worms, wood-boring insects, berries, beetles, ants, moths, caterpillars, grasshoppers, crickets, spiders, centipedes, millipedes, and pecans.
A woodpecker is 220 mm long, its wingspan is 45 mm, and its tail is 76.2 mm long.
neyture.info /teachered/endanger/reports/birds/wdpecker~rc/wdpecker~rc.html   (539 words)

  
 Red-cockaded Woodpecker
From the late 1800s to the mid 1900s, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker rapidly declined as its mature pine forest habitat was altered for a variety of uses, primarily timber harvest and agriculture.
Red-cockaded Woodpecker (RCW) is an endangered species that lives in mature pine forests from Florida to Virginia and west to ty southeast Oklahoma and eastern Texas.
This habitat-based metapopulation model is being used to evaluate the impact of forest management practices, such as a planned cut, on the carrying capacities of habitat patches and other parameters of the red-cockaded woodpecker populations inhabiting these patches.
www.ramas.com /rcw.htm   (431 words)

  
 Red Cockaded Woodpecker
The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker is on average, seven inches long and fourteen inches in wingspan.
The Red-Cockaded Woodpecker is a small black and white bird from the Southeastern United States.
Even if the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker finds a tree and drills a hole, it may still lose its home.
www2.ic.edu /cochran/ClassPages/205Spring03/Gerlach/gerlachpage.html   (624 words)

  
 Nature Trivia, Red-cockaded Woodpecker
Most species of woodpeckers drill into dead trees, referred to as "snags," and excavate a cavity in them for nesting.  Only one species, the Red-cockaded Woodpecker, actually uses living trees as a nesting site.  Also unique among woodpeckers, this species lives in colonies.
The crow-sized Pileated Woodpecker (pictured in above photo) may enlarge the nest hole for its own use and render it unusable by the Red-cockaded Woodpecker.
Woodpeckers are highly specialized for life in trees.  They have sharp-chisel like bills for drilling into wood, two forward-facing toes and two backward facing toes (called zygodactyl feet) for vertical climbing, and stiff tails, which they use as props.  Insects are the primary food.
www.hsu.edu /content.aspx?id=2232   (285 words)

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