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Topic: Referenda in Sweden


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  Constitution of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Sweden's bloodless revolution of 1772 was legitimized by the Parliament in new versions of the Instrument of Government (in 1772 and 1789), making the King a "Constitutional Autocrat".
When Sweden was split in 1809, and Finland was created as a Russian Grand duchy, this "Constitutional Autocracy" was very well fitted, and remained in force until Finland's independence in 1917.
Sweden's switch from elective to hereditary monarchy in 1544 gave reason to Sweden's first law of constitutional character, in form of a treaty between the royal dynasty and the realm represented by the four Estates to be valid for all times.
www.peekskill.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Instrument_of_Government_(1974)   (1026 words)

  
 Riksdag   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Riksdag or Sveriges Riksdag is the Parliament of Sweden.
Under the new Instrument of Government (one of the four fundamental laws of the Constitution) enacted in 1974, that task was removed from the King of Sweden and given to the Speaker of the Riksdag.
Political parties are strong in Sweden, with members of the Riksdag usually supporting their parties in parliamentary votes.
www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/r/ri/riksdag.html   (820 words)

  
 Politics of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The state of Sweden is a limited constitutional monarchy.
In 1995 Sweden together with Finland and Austria joined the European Union, extending the number of member countries from 12 to 15.
Apart from the European Union Sweden is also an active member of the UN and several other organisations such as OECD and IMF.
www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Politics_of_Sweden   (621 words)

  
 Referendum
A referendum or plebiscite (plural; referendums or referenda, plebiscites) is a general poll on a legislative or constitutional issue.
Referenda are a key measure in semi-direct democracy and the only measure in a pure direct democracy.
For one, referenda may lead to inconsistent politics, such as increasing spending on certain issues while lowering taxation (both of which are likely to be favored by many voters).
www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/r/re/referendum.html   (516 words)

  
 Anna Lindh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A high point in her career came during the Swedish Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2001, when she was Chairman of the Council of the European Union, carrying the responsibilities of representing the official foreign policy position for the European Union as a whole.
Anna Lindh was generally seen as one of the prime candidates to succeed Göran Persson as President of the Social Democrats and Prime Minister of Sweden.
Anna Lindh was an outspoken campaigner for Sweden to join the euro in the referendum held on Sunday, September 14.
www.leessummit.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Anna_Lindh   (1318 words)

  
 Referenda Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal.
In Switzerland, for example, multiple choice referendums are common; two multiple choice referendums held in Sweden, in 1957 and 1980, offered voters a choice of three options; and in 1977 a referendum held in Australia to determine a new national anthem was held in which voters were presented with four choices.
Since the introduction of parliamentary democracy six referendums have been held in Sweden: the first was on prohibition in 1922 and the most recent on euro membership in 2003.
popularityguide.com /encyclopedia/Referenda   (2606 words)

  
 Government of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a representative democracy based on a parliamentary system.
The affairs of Government are decided by a Cabinet of Ministers, which is led by a Prime Minister.
The Cabinet and the Prime Minister are responsible for their actions to the Parliament of Sweden.
www.eastcleveland.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Government_of_Sweden   (674 words)

  
 Monarch of Sweden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Head of State is the highest public office in Sweden.
Sweden has been a kingdom for more than 1000 years (or 2000 years depending on the definition of king and Sweden, see Suiones), hereditary since 1541.
The present Bernadotte dynasty was established during the Napoleonic Wars through the Constitution of 1809 and the Act of Succession of 1810, in a bloodless Revolution after present day Finland, then the eastern half of the Realm, having been lost to Russia.
www.northmiami.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Monarch_of_Sweden   (443 words)

  
 openDemocracy   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The referenda in Slovakia and Lithuania are at the other end of the spectrum: an 84.4 point difference between the ‘yes’ and ‘no’ votes for Slovakia, 81 points for Lithuania.
Referenda on Europe are not a new phenomenon: since 1972, there have been no less than forty on European issues.
In Sweden, the euroreferendum’ was in formal terms a non-binding plebiscite, yet all parties promised before the vote to respect its outcome.
www.opendemocracy.net /articles/ViewPopUpArticle.jsp?id=3&articleId=1521   (1378 words)

  
 Referenda in Sweden Info - Bored Net - Boredom   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Since the introduction of parliamentarism in Sweden six referenda has been held.
However none of the referenda held have been deciding but rather of an advisory nature and formally not binding for the Riksdag.
The latest referendum on Adopting the Euro was held on September 14, 2003 in the wake of the murder of Anna Lindh, Minister for Foreign Affairs.
www.borednet.com /e/n/encyclopedia/r/re/referenda_in_sweden.html   (108 words)

  
 Trade unionism in Sweden: Discussion Papers: Publications: International Institute for Labour Studies (IILS)- ...
Sweden has been a land of immigration for the last 50 years and the integration of immigrant workers plays an important role in union domestic programmes.
Sweden was a firmly Protestant country so there was no ground for a union movement inspired by Catholic social thinking, as was the case in many European countries.
Sweden was at the top of the OECD wealth league about 20 years ago but now it has slipped to a position near the bottom of European OECD-member countries.
www.ilo.org /public/english/bureau/inst/papers/1999/dp109   (18821 words)

  
 Anna Lindh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1994, following a Social Democratic election victory, the new Prime Minister of Sweden Ingvar Carlsson made her Minister for the Environment.
She also advocated greater respect for international law and human rights in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, criticising Ariel Sharon's government in Israel, but also condemning Palestine suicide bombings as "atrocities".
A number of commemorative gatherings were held for Anna Lindh throughout Sweden, on September 12–September 13.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Anna_Lindh   (1488 words)

  
 Eurozone Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The dates these ten states are expected to join the EMU vary: 2006 for Estonia, 2007 for Cyprus, Lithuania, and Slovenia, 2008 for Latvia, Malta, and Slovakia, 2009 for the Czech Republic and Poland and finally 2010 for Hungary.
Nevertheless, Sweden decided in 1997 not to join the euro from the beginning, and has not made any effort to fulfill the required criteria for a stable exchange rate.
The consultative Referenda in Swedennational referendum on September 14, 2003, resulted in a rejection of adopting the Euro, with the following figures: Yes 42.0%, No 55.9%.
www.echostatic.com /Eurozone.html   (1410 words)

  
 Elections in Sweden - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Elections in Sweden gives information on election and election results in Sweden.
Sweden has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
Elections for the European Parliament held in Sweden.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Elections_in_Sweden   (370 words)

  
 Knowledge King - Politics of Sweden   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Swedish Riksdag stems from tribal courts Thing and the election of kings in the Viking age.
King Carl XVI Gustav of the House Bernadotte ascended to the throne in 1973.
In 1995 Sweden togeather with Finland and Austria joined the European Union, extending the number of member countries from 12 to 15.
www.knowledgeking.net /encyclopedia/p/po/politics_of_sweden.html   (502 words)

  
 Global Insight // Perspective   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Like neighboring Denmark and Britain, Sweden did not join the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) with other EU members in 1999; but unlike the other two, it has a ‘no opt-out’ clause, which means it has to join sooner or later.
Sweden’s participation in the EMU is a key issue for the country’s economic outlook.
Sweden’s economic fundamentals remain strong, and the krona is set to appreciate from its current levels of 9.0-9.1 per euro.
www.globalinsight.com /Perspective/PerspectiveDetail226.htm   (964 words)

  
 Euro Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The United Kingdom and Sweden have no plans at present to adopt the euro—however Sweden (unlike the UK and Denmark) does not have a formal opt-out from the monetary union (the third stage of EMU) and therefore must (in theory at least) convert to the euro at some point.
Notwithstanding this, on 14 September, 2003, a Swedish Referenda in Swedenreferendum was held on the euro, the result of which was a rejection of the common currency.
Sweden's major parties continue to believe that it would be in the national interest to join.
www.echostatic.com /Euro.html   (5158 words)

  
 The WWW Virtual Library: West European Studies; Sweden; bibliography.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Sweden: retreat from exceptionalism." In The European Union and the member states: cooperation, coordination, and compromise.
Sweden and the European union: Changes in national alcohol policy and their consequences.
The EU referenda in Austria, Finland, Sweden and Norway.
www.library.pitt.edu /subject_guides/westeuropean/wwwes/mspr-sw-b.html   (6132 words)

  
 Referenda in Sweden - Wikipedia
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it.wikipedia.org /wiki/Referenda_in_Sweden   (50 words)

  
 UK decision may sway Swedish voters to reject single Euro currency
The country's nine million population is to vote on euro entry in a referendum in September, and polls show public opinion has slowly shifted in favour of keeping the krona.
"Sweden is a small and open economy," said Jonas Frycklund, a spokesman for the Federation of Swedish Industries, a pro-euro trade group.
But others remain critical of what the common currency could do to Sweden's economy, which is hinged, like Britain, in international trade inside and out of the EU.
www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/926885/posts   (703 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A high point in her career came during the Swedish Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2001, when she was Chairman for the Council of the European Union, which carried the responsibilities of representing the official foreign policy position for the European Union as a whole.
Anna Lindh was generally seen as the prime candidate to succeed Göran Persson as Chairman for the Social Democrats, and as Prime Minister of Sweden.
She was married to Bo Holmberg, the Governor of Södermanland, with whom she had two sons, named David and Filip.
www.askmytutor.co.uk /a/an/anna_lindh.html   (979 words)

  
 Dáil Éireann - Volume 446 - 20 October, 1994 - European Communities (Amendment) Bill, 1994: Second Stage.
If all the remaining referenda produce the same result as that in Austria and Finland, the European Union will be in a position to welcome four friends of long standing as members of the union on 1 January next year.
In looking at the negotiations with Austria, Sweden, Finland and Norway, it should be remembered that all the conditions favourable to a quick and successful completion of the negotiations with these four EFTA countries were present.
We have high hopes for the two referenda in Norway and Sweden but we should not be blind to the implications of a “no” vote in either of these countries.
www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie /D/0446/D.0446.199410200003.html   (19164 words)

  
 Elections in Sweden -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Elections in Sweden gives information on (A vote to select the winner of a position or political office) election and election results in (A Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula) Sweden.
Sweden elects on national level a (Persons who make or amend or repeal laws) legislature.
The (A prescribed selection of foods) Diet (Riksdag) has 349 members, elected every four years by (Representation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote) proportional representation in multi-seat (Click link for more info and facts about constituencies) constituencies.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/El/Elections_in_Sweden.htm   (708 words)

  
 Miljöpartiet
The Green Party (Miljöpartiet de Gröna) is a political party in Sweden.
The party was founded in 1981 emerging out of the movement opposing nuclear power in a referendum held 1980.
It won seats in the Parliament of Sweden for the first time in 1988, failed to enter in the following election in 1991, but returned again in 1994.
www.cooldictionary.com /words/Milj%25F6partiet.wikipedia   (190 words)

  
 Science Fair Projects - Left Party
The Left Party (Vänsterpartiet, often abbreviated as (v)) is a political party in Sweden.
Vänsterpartiet is in coalition rule, since 1996, together with the Social Democrats and the Greens in the Swedish parliament and in many of Sweden's counties and municipalities.
Factional tension and controversy following the election of Communist Lars Ohly as party leader in early 2004, prompted a small local branch in Gnesta Municipality on March 28 to leave the organization and form a new party, Vänsterdemokraterna.
www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Left_Party   (378 words)

  
 ICL - Sweden - Constitution
(2) No citizen who is resident in Sweden or who has been resident in Sweden may be deprived of his citizenship unless he becomes at the same time a national of another state, at his express consent or because he has taken employment in the public service.
It may however be prescribed that children under the age of eighteen shall have the same nationality as their parents or of one of their parents.
Provisions concerning consultative referenda throughout the whole of the country and concerning the procedure for holding referenda on matters concerning the fundamental laws shall be laid down by an Act of law.
www.oefre.unibe.ch /law/icl/sw00000_.html   (10691 words)

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