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| | Diffuse Nebulae |
 | | Diffuse nebulae were longly be considered as distant, unresolved star clusters or star clouds, until in the 1860s spectroscopy revealed their gaseous nature by showing line spectra, in particular due to the pioneering research of William Huggins. |
 | | Of Messier's nebulae, M78 is the only pure reflection nebula, and the first of these objects to be discovered; its nature as a reflection nebula was revealed in 1919, again by V.M. Slipher. |
 | | Moreover, open star cluster M16 (NGC 6611) is physically connected with the Eagle Nebula IC 4703, an H II region, and the Pleiades, M45, contain diffuse reflection nebulae. |
| www.seds.org /messier/diffuse.html (547 words) |
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