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	Pole (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Reginald Cardinal Pole, a 16th-century Archbishop of Canterbury and Roman Catholic cardinal
		In the presence of a circle, a pole is a point that is associated with a line, a polar of the point with respect to the circle.
		In crystallography, a pole is a line perpendicular to a crystal face that is used to plot that face on a stereographic net.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pole (332 words)

	Reginald Cardinal Pole - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Reginald Pole (1500 – November 17, 1558) Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, was a son of Sir Richard Pole and Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury.
		Pole withheld his support and went into self-imposed exile in France and Italy in 1532, continuing his studies in Padua and Paris.
		Under Mary I's rule, Pole was finally ordained as a priest on 20 March 1557 and raised as Archbishop of Canterbury, an office he would hold until his death in London on 17 November 1558, a few hours after Queen Mary.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Reginald_Cardinal_Pole (364 words)

	Biography
		Reginald Pole (1500-1558) was one of the leading figures of the sixteenth-century Reformations.
		This portrait of Pole as antagonist of Henry was probably the most significant outcome of this document as it influenced Pole's early biographers and subsequently most historians.
		Pole was less successful in his legation for peace, although he did produce one of his most significant documents, the Discorso di pace, 1554 (Discourse on Peace).
	www.augustana.edu /library/special/pole/biography.html (1560 words)

	YORK, EDWARD, DUKE OF - LoveToKnow Article on YORK, EDWARD, DUKE OF (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		For Henry looked to the learning and abilities of Reginald Pole to vindicate before Europe the justice of his divorce from Catherine of Aragon; and, when Pole was conscientiously compelled to declare the very opposite, the king's indignation knew no bounds.
		Cardinal Pole, however, came back to his own country with great honor in the reign of Queen Mary, and was made archbishop of Canterbury on the deprivation of Cranmer.
		The result was that they were condemned to death, but were only imprisoned for the rest of their days in the Tower, where they both carved inscriptions on the walls of their dungeon, which are still visible in the Beauchamp tower.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Y/YO/YORK_EDWARD_DUKE_OF.htm (979 words)

	Pole as Prophet
		Of greater interest to the historian may be the fact that Pole had a direct hand in shaping the portrait of himself in Dudic's biography.
		Pole so thoroughly surrounded himself with these images that they are nearly inseparable from the "real" Pole.
		The correspondence surrounding Pole's legation for the Reconciliation of England (1553-1557) and his legation for peace (1553-1557) provides further evidence of the process by which Pole created a prophet-like image of himself.
	www.augustana.edu /library/special/pole/poleasprophet_fulltext01.html (432 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Reginald Cardinal Pole
		Pole, however, while using courteous and respectful language to the king, and craving his mother's pardon in another letter for the action he felt bound to take, decided to disobey the summons.
		Though the cardinal was absent from Rome, Julius III at once appointed him legate in England, and Pole wrote to the queen to ask her advice as to his future procedure.
		On 20 March, 1557, Pole was ordained priest, and two days after he was consecrated archbishop, while he solemnly received the pallium on the feast of the Annunciation in the Church of St. Mary-le-Bow, delivering an address which is still preserved.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12201b.htm (2592 words)

	AllRefer.com - Reginald Pole (British And Irish History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Reginald Pole 1500–1558, English churchman, archbishop of Canterbury (1556–58), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
		He was a cousin of the Tudors, being the son of Sir Richard Pole and of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, who was the daughter of George, duke of Clarence, and the niece of kings Edward IV and Richard III.
		However, Pole was unsuccessful in this endeavor, and he returned to Rome and received the legatine governorship of Viterbo.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Pole-Reg.html (385 words)

	ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pole, in geography, one of two extremities of the axis around which the Earth revolves.
		Pole, Reginald (1500-1558), English Roman Catholic prelate, who opposed the religious policies of Henry VIII.
		North Star, conspicuous star in the northern hemisphere, the closest to the point towards which the axis of the Earth is directed, thus roughly...
	au.encarta.msn.com /Pole.html (82 words)

	Margaret PLANTAGENET POLE (C. Salisbury) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		In 1495 Richard Pole raised troops against Perkin Warbeck and in 1497 he served in the King’s army against the Scots with “five demi-lances and 200 archers” and again “600 men-at-arms, 60 demi-lances and 540 bows and bills”.
		Reginald, was to become cardinal and Archbishop of Canterbury, and also the indirect cause of his mother's martyrdom.
		Henry was beside himself with rage, and it soon became evident that, failing the writer of the "Defensio", the royal anger was to be wreaked on the hostages in England, and this despite the fact that the countess and her eldest son had written to Reginald in reproof of his attitude and action.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /Bios/MargaretPole(CSalisbury).htm (2664 words)

	Reginald POLE (Cardinal) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Still, as Pole had not made his opposition public, Henry was magnanimous enough at this stage to give him permission in Jan 1532, to withdraw to the continent, while continuing as before to pay his allowances out of the royal exchequer.
		Pole was despatched upon a mission to the north on 18 Feb, with the title of legate, as it was hoped that the rising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace might have created a favourable opportunity for intervention in England.
		Pole was buried in Becket's Corona in Canterbury Cathedral.
	www.tudorplace.com.ar /Bios/ReginaldPole(Cardinal).htm (3281 words)

	H-Net Review: Margaret McGlynn on Reginald Pole: Prince and Prophet
		Pole's life was lived in a number of contexts; he was a cousin of Henry VIII, a major figure in the European reform, and Mary's advisor and archbishop of Canterbury.
		With this text Mayer establishes the ambiguity of Pole's relationship to Henry and to papal authority, as well as the nature of Pole's identity as one of the spirituali, and the various prophetic and familial personae that Pole creates for himself in the course of his writing.
		Pole was next appointed legate to Trent in 1542 and again in 1545, when he left Trent to avoid defending his ideas on justification.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=19386996680475 (1064 words)

	Britannia Biographies: Reginald Pole, Archbishop of Canterbury
		Reginald Pole was the son of Sir Richard Pole and Princess Margaret, Countess of Sailsbury, niece of both Edward IV and Richard III.
		He was born in Staffordshire in 1500 and educated at the school of the Charterhouse of Sheen and the house of the Carmelite Friars in Oxford.
		Pole was spared the mortification of witnessing the final overthrow of the Papal domination in England, which followed the death of Queen Mary, for he survived the Queen but a few hours, dying of double quartan ague on 17th November 1558.
	www.britannia.com /bios/abofc/rpole.html (420 words)

	Blessed Margaret Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		However, such thoughts were soon cut short due to the activities of her youngest son, Reginald Pole.
		Reginald's brother, Lord Montagu, was executed for seeking absolution from Rome and his son Henry, still a child, was imprisoned in the Tower, as was Edward Courtney, son of Lord Exeter.
		Margaret Pole was one of the English Martyrs declared Blessed by Pope Leo XIII.
	www.rchavant.org.uk /blessed_margaret_pole.htm (696 words)

	Bl. Margaret Pole
		By birth, Blessed Margaret Pole was a Plantagenet - a member of the royal family that ruled England from 1154 to 1485.
		Reginald felt called to the clergy, was made a cardinal in 1536 and in 1549 came close to being elected pope.
		Thus died Margaret Pole, a commanding matron of 70 years, for her loyalty to the pope.
	www.stthomasirondequoit.com /SaintsAlive/id718.htm (587 words)

	Reginald Cardinal Pole -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal Pole was born in (Click link for more info and facts about Staffordshire) Staffordshire, (A division of the United Kingdom) England in March 1500.
		Pole withheld his support and went into self-imposed exile in France and Italy in 1532, continuing his studies in Padua and (The capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce) Paris.
		Pole was made cardinal under (Click link for more info and facts about Pope Paul III) Pope Paul III in 1536 over Pole's own objections.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/r/re/reginald_cardinal_pole.htm (154 words)

	Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pole, who had devoted so much of his time in exile to the Catholic reform movement, did not forget this main concern of his life when he returned to England.
		With Mary on the throne, the Roman church was again the official church in England.
		Pole, now archbishop, did not simply want to return the church in England to its state before Henry's divorce, but strove for a genuine renewal springing from the spirit of reform which he had helped to arouse in the church at Rome.
	www.lib.byu.edu /~aldine/49Pole.html (114 words)

	Blessed Margaret Pole
		The life of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, was tragic from her cradle to her grave.l Nay, even before she was born, death in its most violent or dreaded forms had been long busy with her family—hastening to extinction a line that had swayed the destinies of England for nearly four centuries and a half.
		When the Princess Mary, afterwards Queen, was baptized in the Church of the Franciscan Observants at Greenwich, the Countess of Salisbury—as Lady Margaret Pole had now become, owing to the reversal of her brother's attainder, and the restoration of the ancestral honours—held the child at the font.
		The "future" of the much-discussed Reginald, however, was settled, and settled finally by the complications and menaces of the royal divorce question which became acute about 1527-8.
	www.ewtn.com /library/MARY/MARGPOLE.htm (2272 words)

	POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558) - Online Information article about POLE, REGINALD (1500-1558) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Pole's own attitude to the question of justification by faith is given by Vittoria Colonna, to whom he said that she ought to set herself to believe as though she must be saved by faith alone and to act as though she must be saved by See also:
		While he was there frequent communications passed between him and the council and the draft of the decree on justification was sent to him.
		His suggestions and amendments were accepted, and the decree em-bodies the doctrines that Pole had always held of justification by a living faith which showed itself in good works.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PIG_POL/POLE_REGINALD_1500_1558_.html (3702 words)

	Pole, Reginald -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Bisj poles are occasionally found in North America, but they are more common in New Zealand, Vanuatu (formerly the New Hebrides), and especially the Asmat area in southwestern (Indonesian) New Guinea and along the Casuarinan coast.
		An American painter born in Paris, Reginald Marsh was noted especially for his portrayal of life in and around New York City.
		As the vaulter moves down the runway, pole in hand, he plans to reach top speed at the moment he slides the end of the pole into a box-like socket.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9060603?tocId=9060603 (785 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Blessed Margaret Pole
		She was the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, and Isabel, elder daughter of the Earl of Warwick (the king-maker), and the sister of Edmund of Warwick who, under Henry VII, paid with his life the penalty of being the last male representative of the Yorkist line (28 Nov., 1499).
		At her husband's death in 1505 Margaret was left with five children, of whom the fourth, Reginald, was to become cardinal and Archbishop of Canterbury, and also the indirect cause of his mother's martyrdom.
		The princess was still in the countess's charge when Henry married Anne Boleyn, but when he was opposed in his efforts to have his daughter treated as illegitimate he removed the countess from her post, although she begged to be allowed to follow and serve Mary at her own charge.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/09656b.htm (580 words)

	Patron Saints Index: Blessed Margaret Pole
		When her son, Reginald Cardinal Pole, wrote against Henry's presumptions to spiritual supremacy, the king decided to crush the family.
		Two of Margaret's sons were executed in 1538 for the crime of being the brothers of Reginald.
		The elderly Margaret was arrested soon after, falsley charged with plotting revolution; in 1539 she was sent to the Tower of London where she spent her remaining two years.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/saintm84.htm (163 words)

	Accessions of printed books: Bolzani's Hieroglyphica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Cardinal Reginald Pole (1500-1558) was described by his successor as Archbishop of Canterbury, Matthew Parker, as the first ‘inglese italianato, diavolo incarnato’.
		Pole invested heavily in books and manuscripts, his collection reflecting the intellectual and spiritual excitements of the time and of his household.
		Pole’s death at Lambeth Palace, only hours after the death of Queen Mary, set at nought their efforts to restore Catholicism to England.
	www.lambethpalacelibrary.org /news/Annualreport2003/accessions_printed_hieroglyphica.html (456 words)

	Reginald Pole - Cambridge University Press
		This is the first full-length biography in ninety years of Reginald Pole (1500—1558), one of the most important international figures of the sixteenth century, and the first ever to give equal attention to all phases of his career.
		Pole spent much of his life writing, especially about himself.
		Pole’s career is followed as protégé and then harshest critic of Henry VIII, as cardinal and papal diplomat, legate of Viterbo, a nearly successful candidate for pope, and finally as legate to England, archbishop of Canterbury, architect of the English Counter-Reformation, and victim of both pope Paul IV and of himself.
	www.cambridge.org /aus/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521371880 (208 words)

	Pope Reginald Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The guy who = defeated Pole was a placeholder and a compromise (as Julius III) and = Marcellus didn't last the year - then the Papacy goes to Giovanni Caraffa, = as Paul IV.
		One of their candidates was Reginald Pole, the chap who in OTL was Papal legate to England during Bloody Mary's reign, which kicked off a few years later.
		Pole's moderate, compromising Catholicism could have a doctrinal impact as well as a political one.
	www.seriousliving.net /new-3076462-477.html (1308 words)

	ipedia.com: Reginald Cardinal Pole Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Reginald Cardinal Pole Reginald Pole Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, was the son of Margaret Pole who was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence.
		1558) Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, was the son of Margaret Pole who was the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence.
		In 1542 he was appointed as one of the three legates to preside over the Council of Trent, and Pole was nearly elected pope after the death of Pope Paul III in 1549.
	www.ipedia.com /reginald_cardinal_pole.html (292 words)

	Search Results for pole - Encyclopædia Britannica
		Bisj poles are occasionally found in North America, but they are more common in New Zealand, Vanuatu (formerly the New...
		English military commander and statesman who from 1443 to 1450 dominated the government of the weak king Henry VI (ruled 1422–61 and 1470–71).
		Carved wooden pole used in the religious rites of the South Pacific...
	www.britannica.com /search?query=pole&submit=Find&source=MWTEXT (501 words)

	Reginald Pole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Son of Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury and Yorkist claimant to the throne.
		Opposed the Divorce of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon.
		Lived in exile until Mary I's reign and died the same day as Mary.
	tudorhistory.org /people/rpole (37 words)

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