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Topic: Regular temperament


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In the News (Fri 18 Dec 09)

  
  Regular temperament - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regular temperament is a system of musical tuning such that each frequency ratio is obtainable as a product of powers of a finite number of generators, or generating frequency ratios.
The classic example of a regular temperament is meantone temperament, where the generating intervals are usually given in terms of a flat fifth and the octave.
In studying regular temperaments, it is generally advantageous to regard the temperament as having both a map from p -limit just intonation for some prime p, and a tuning map to particular values for the generators.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Regular_temperament   (446 words)

  
 Pacific Graduate School of Psychology - Temperament   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Temperament refers to individual variations in behavioral and emotional reactions that take place as one matures from one’s genetic make-up to their final observable personality in later adult life.
The significance of temperament in the interactions that occur in the course of nurturing activities during this stage, therefore, must be considered within the developing intricacies of the infant’s social initiations and responses.
When discussing temperament in relation to the adolescent one must realize that temperament is vacillating constantly and that to get a stable picture of it one must understand the underlying motives and drives of the individual.
www.pgsp.edu /html/temperament.htm   (1991 words)

  
 Temperament and  Your Child
How well their temperament fits with the environment and how well they are received by the people in the environment will determine how a child sees himself and others.
Temperament is a set of in-born traits that organize the child's approach to the world.
Temperament is the innate behavior style of an individual that seems to be biologically determined.
www.angelfire.com /folk/marital/temperamentnpersonality.htm   (2302 words)

  
 Temperament - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In psychology, temperament is the general nature of an individual's personality, such as introversion or extraversion, it derives from the theory of the humours.
In music, temperament is the approximating, or tempering, of the rational frequency ratios of just intonation with the intent of increasing the flexibility of the resulting system of musical tuning.
Types of temperament include equal temperament and other regular temperaments, schismatic temperament, and well temperament.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Temperament   (95 words)

  
 Tulsa Kids Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Temperament is a natural part of a child’s personality and disposition.
Improving poor fits or tailoring their temperament becomes the parents’ responsibility and is made much easier if you have a parenting roadmap to improve and enhance the fit.
Temperament knowledge is essential to understand why parenting may be different from one child to another.
www.tulsakids.com /sep03-1.html   (816 words)

  
 Understanding Temperaments
Regular temperaments are characterized by having all fifths except the wolf tempered by the same amount.
Temperaments in which the good fifths (11) are all the same size (except for the wolf), such as Aaron's meantone we have just seen, are called regular.
But it is atypical of irregular temperaments because it is completely regular and all keys are musically equivalent with their uniform and active thirds (and no stable thirds as in meantone).
pages.globetrotter.net /roule/temper.htm   (4116 words)

  
 * Brushing - (Dog): Definition
Regular brushing of the harsh wiry coat is important and extra care should be taken when the dog is shedding.
Regular grooming helps control shedding, and goes a long way toward the prevention of mats or knots in the coat.
The Whippet benefits from regular grooming but care must be taken to use soft brush es and gentle handling as their coat and skin is very fine and sensitive.
en.mimi.hu /dog/brushing.html   (2307 words)

  
 Regular temperament
If the generators are all of the prime numbers up to a given prime p, we have what is called p- limit just intonation.
In studying regular temperaments, it is generally advantageous to regard the temperament as having both a map from p-limit just intonation for some prime p, and a tuning map to particular values for the generators.
The kernel of the map, consisting of p-limit intervals called the commas of the temperament, can be used to gain insight into the properties of the temperament.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/regular_temperament   (490 words)

  
 Temperament: A Beginner's Guide
Temperament is one of those subjects that attracts a) buffs and b) incomprehensible jargon.
This temperament is easy to explain and to tune, but it leaves a lot of the notes of the scale in quite odd positions.
Other circulating temperaments have been devised in modern times, almost all of them suffering from the grave defect that they are difficult to commit to memory and therefore difficult to use in practice (you can't tune an organ with a book in one hand).
www.albany.edu /piporg-l/tmprment.html   (1630 words)

  
 Pet Nutrition Products, Inc. Products   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Temperament: The Alaskan Malamute is a friendly, good natured dog breed who is usually good with children and strangers.
Temperament: The Australian Shepherd is an intelligent, clever and devoted dog breed who is eager to please and easy to train.
Temperament: The boxer is an energetic, attentive and devoted dog breed who is gentle and patient with children.
www.petnutritionproducts.com /dogbreeds.htm   (7456 words)

  
 Tuning and Temperament   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
For these reasons equal temperament was never used for tuning the harpsichord during its historic period, though the system had been known for centuries.
While the temperaments are well documented, there is still some uncertainty about their use in the historic period.
The historic temperaments usually have several pure fifths, and maybe some pure thirds as well, and are much easier for an amateur to tune than equal temperament.
www.i-way.co.uk /~storrs/jsw/English/Tuning.html   (803 words)

  
 Understanding Your Child's Temperament
Temperament is stable and differs from personality, which is a combination of temperament and life experiences, although the two terms are often used interchangeably.
Be aware of your child's temperament and respect his or her uniqueness without comparing him or her to others or trying to change your child's basic temperament.
This match between the child's temperament and the demands or expectations of his or her environment (family, school, childcare setting) greatly improves relationships.
ohioline.osu.edu /flm02/FS05.html   (1236 words)

  
 Mathematics of musical scales
The tempering can involve either the irregularities of well temperament or be constructed as a regular temperament, either some form of equal temperament or some other regular meantone, but in all cases will involve the fundamental features of meantone temperament.
Meantone, however, is not the only worthwhile temperament nor is the equal division of the octave into twelve parts the only reasonable way to so divide it.
The interval 81/80, called the syntonic comma or comma of Didymus, is the key comma of meantone temperament, and the fact that it becomes a unison in meantone temperament is a key fact of Western music.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/mathematics_of_musical_scales   (869 words)

  
 Child Temperament
Carey (1974) noted that children with low sensory thresholds were more likely to awaken at night, and that "maternal anxiety, anger, and feelings of helplessness" may result from rather than be caused by the child's sleep problems.
Thomas and Chess also studied temperament and environment in two samples; one sample consisted of white middle class families with high educational status and the other sample of Puerto Rican working class families.
Middle class children were expected to develop regular sleeping patterns, ability to dress and feed themselves, to play with educational toys, to follow verbal instructions...
www.psychpage.com /family/library/temperm.html   (851 words)

  
 Child Care Temperament Chart
I did this temperament chart for a homework assignment in one of my child development and parenting classes.
Keep in mind that temperament is inborn and this fact will let us recognize and accept our children's differences rather than try to change them.
Children of this type usually have regular rhythms, positive moods and are quick to adapt.
www.geocities.com /Heartland/Woods/9835/temper.html   (483 words)

  
 FXIC -- Temperament - Basic Constructs of Temperament
Temperament research began in the late 1950’s with the work of Alexander Thomas, Stella Chess, and associates.
According to researchers who adhere to Thomas and Chess' constructs of temperament, approximately 65 percent of all children fit one of three patterns.
Forty percent of children are generally regarded as "easy or flexible," 10 percent are regarded as "difficult or active," and the final 15 percent are regarded as "slow to warm up or cautious." The other 35 percent of children are a combination of these patterns.
www.fpg.unc.edu /~fxic/Article_subsection.cfm?id=186   (662 words)

  
 A beginner's guide to temperament
In this temperament the major thirds are perfectly in tune and the fourths and fifths slightly compromised - except for one hideously catastrophic fifth, usually between G sharp and E flat, the famous 'wolf'.
However, this is now a 'regular' temperament, for in keys with less than four accidentals the notes of the major scale are in the same relative positions, the thirds all pure.
These forty-eight pieces are designed to exhibit the full range of key-colour available from a circulating temperament, and careful examination of the texts shows that Bach varied his compositional technique according to the key he was writing in.
www.users.dircon.co.uk /~oneskull/3.6.04.htm   (1780 words)

  
 temperament and children's behavior
Temperament can be defined as the way in which the individual responds to the environment.
Regular sleep times, eating times, amount of sleep, elimination.
A child's temperament determines the adult's perception of that child.
www.elainegibson.net /parenting/traits.html   (732 words)

  
 Family Issue Facts, Temperament, Bulletin 4358
Research has identified nine traits of temperament: activity level, rhythmicity or regularity, approach or withdrawal (adaptability to new situations), adaptability (in general), sensory threshold, quality of mood, intensity of reaction or response, distractibility, and persistence or attention span.
Behaviorally, these temperament traits seem to consistently group themselves into three different patterns or constellations: the “easy” child, the “difficult” child, and the “slow to warm up” child.
One of the later additions to the temperament theory was called “Goodness of Fit” — the match between a child’s temperament and the demands of his or her environment (family, school, child care setting).
www.umext.maine.edu /onlinepubs/htmpubs/4358.htm   (1300 words)

  
 Temerament / Key Character Tuning - Part 4
The well temperaments, both in theory and practice, arose out of adjustments from meantone: fudging the sharps upward and the flats downward to make more keys usable (while not necessarily wanting all those keys to sound the same as one another), compromising the musical quality of them as they went along.
The advantage of these temperaments for the well-tempered clavier is that they contain strong key-color contrasts that promote the 'characters of the keys.' They also promote strong tonality, and there is always a pleasing variety when one modulates.
These types of temperaments can no longer be classed as an early form of equal temperament because the basic philosophy of twentieth-century equal temperament is to promote atonality with a neutral homogenized sound that has no color contrasts and no variety among the keys.
www.bach-cantatas.com /Topics/Temperament-4.htm   (4941 words)

  
 Practical instructions for tuning by ear - www.larips.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
The cent deviations from equal temperament are given in the rows "d ET (A) c" and "d ET (C) c" of the charts at the mathematical analysis.
having regular-size fifths generating the temperament), the beat rate of the fifth 1 to 5 is 2/3 as fast as the beat rate of the fourth 2 to 5.
All the correctly spelled major thirds, in the regular temperaments, are the result of four equally-sized fifths.
www-personal.umich.edu /~bpl/larips/practical.html   (2228 words)

  
 The Welsh Pony and Cob Enthusiasts Website - Safle Selogion Merlod a Chobiau Cymreig   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Anri ponies are bred for type, temperament and movement and their potential for being ridden.
Welsh ponies and large part-breds, bred for type, temperament and movement with the ability and conformation to perform and excel in all disciplines.
We are a small stud aiming to breed Welsh Mountain Ponies that are true to type bred on established bloodlines with movement and temperament to excel in-hand and under saddle.
www.welshponyandcob.com   (5857 words)

  
 The Welsh Pony Enthusiasts Website   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Breeding ponies with wonderful temperaments suitable for children capable of competing in all spheres.
All our ponies are renown worldwide for their temperaments, adaptability and the way they simply insist on becoming members of your family.
Ponies bred for type, temperament and movement with the ability and conformation to perform and excel in all disciplines.
www.welshpony.co.uk   (5755 words)

  
 welshcob.co.uk -- The Welsh Cob Enthusiasts' Websites   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
Welsh Cobs bred for type, temperament and movement with the ability and conformation to perform and excel in all disciplines.
Welsh ponies and Cobs bred for type, temperament and movement with the ability and conformation to perform and excel in all disciplines.
The association holds regular events such as meetings/talks, stud visits, 5 shows each year, an annual dinner and performance and in-hand points awards.
www.welshcob.co.uk   (5177 words)

  
 Thoughts and Essays   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
After the initial 3 months of settling in, the temperament traits that become apparent by 4 months are likely to have a significant effect on what is ahead.
Temperament expands our concept of "normal," so we stop expecting all babies to act the same.
The ultimate goal of understanding temperament is to help each of our children make the most of who they are.
users.lmi.net /sherryr/thoughts7.htm   (1018 words)

  
 JavaTuner
It was developed to accompany a text on Understanding temperaments, and is complemented by a set of MIDI files demonstrating various tunings and temperaments.
You can also make your own temperament (or even practice tuning) by pointing on notes and using up/down arrow to adjust pitch (by a cent at a time or, with shift, 5 cents -- before current V1.10, the main selection was adjusted).
For example, in mean tone, C's deviation is 0 and G's deviation is -3; this means that G is 3 cents lower relative to C than it would be in equal temperament (a bit confusing, I know).
www.mrhall.org /music/javatuner/javatuner.htm   (2594 words)

  
 NorCal Aussie Rescue | Is an Australian Shepherd right for you?
Some Aussies have a more laid back temperament and become couch potatoes and would be fine with just frequent walks on leash around the neighborhood.
For this reason it is important to select a dog with the temperament and energy level that will fit your lifestyle.
The purchase of a puppy may also mean the temperament or personality you are seeking may not be as expected.
norcalaussierescue.com /aboutAussies.htm   (1435 words)

  
 Tuning by Owen Jorgensen
(Note that the evolution of the method for tuning the equal temperament was coincident with the evolution of the piano itself, especially the scaling of the strings.
The temperament controversies of 1806 to 1812 295
Tuning quasi-equal temperament in 1877 according to the rules by Louis 0.
mmd.foxtail.com /Tech/jorgensen.html   (3363 words)

  
 Chromatics by G.
If you do not specify a fine tuning, your instrument will be tuned to 12 Equally Divided Octave, the most common temperament used in todays music and the stock temperament Hohner use for chromatics.
Regular key of C Hohner 270s have short slot reedplates which are tight and snappy in response compared to all other keys which are long slot and continue to sing after playing making legato phrasing easier.
A regular pattern with a good spread of enharmonics across the harmonica making it easier to play with legato.
harmonica.7p.com /chromatics.html   (1642 words)

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