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Topic: Relief print

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	Relief print - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A relief print is an image created by the printmaking process of applying ink to a raised image on a plate or board and printing the resulting image onto paper.
		Examples of relief techniques are woodcut, linocut, and some collography.
		Thin materials are attached to a flat surface are inked with a roller and then printed by burnishing.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Relief_print (127 words)

	Glossary of Print-Related Terms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Earlier prints were limited in the number of their impressions solely by market demand or by the maximum number that could be printed by the medium used.
		An original print is one printed from a matrix on which the design was created by hand and issued as part of the original publishing venture or as part of a connected, subsequent publishing venture.
		It can then be printed by hand (in which case a sheet of paper is laid down on the inked plank and rubbed from the back with a smooth surface such as the palm of the hand or a wooden spoon) or with the help of a mechanical press.
	www.pocketflora.com /glossary.htm (4083 words)

	Dictionary of Printmaking Terms
		A print is printed in color à la poupée when colored ink is applied directly to a plate's surface and worked into the appropriate area of the design using cotton daubs called dollies, or in French, poupée.
		An original print should be distinguished from a reproduction, which is produced photomechanically, and from a restrike, which is produced as part of a later, unconnected publishing venture.
		A planographic print is one whose image is printed off a flat surface from a design drawn on a stone or plate using a grease crayon or with a greasy ink.
	www.philaprintshop.com /diction.html (2161 words)

	Relief Technical Information : (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Relief printing is a subtractive printing process where areas meant not to print are physically removed.
		Once the image is transferred to the printing block fix the drawing by re-drawing it on the printing block with the aid of a sharpie marker, brush and waterproof India ink.
		Print registration system #1 is made using either 2 or 4 ply mat board, or a piece of thin Masonite, depending on the thickness of the printing plate used.
	www.art.eku.edu /programs/print/tech/relief.html (3145 words)

	Printing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The movable type metal printing press was invented in Korea in 1234 by Chwe Yoon Eyee during the Goryeo Dynasty.
		A printing press was built in Venice in 1469, and by 1500 the city had 417 printers.
		Digital printing primarily uses an electrical charge to transfer toner or liquid ink to the substrate it is printed on.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Printing (1645 words)

	What is an Original Print?
		An original print is a work of art created by hand and printed by hand, either by the artist or by a professional assistant (often called an artisan), from a plate, block, stone, or stencil that has been hand created by the artist for the sole purpose of producing the desired image.
		Many mezzotint artists print in color; a separate plate must be produced for each and every color and printed individually on top of the previous print in a separate run through the press for each plate, aligning each one in exact registration with the previous image.
		Some examples are: an intaglio print with colors rolled into different areas of the plate through stencils; a lithograph printed on top of a colored serigraph background; a woodcut mixed with serigraphy; a collagraph used as a color plate behind a woodcut.
	www.studio1617.com /prints.htm (5887 words)

	What Is A Print?
		In a relief print the image is printed from a raised surface on the matrix, so that the printmaker creates the matrix by cutting away that part which he does not want to show in the image.
		To create a relief print the ink is applied to the raised surface of the matrix, which is then pressed onto a sheet of paper.
		In a planographic print the image is printed from a flat matrix, where the image was created on the surface by use of a grease crayon or with greasy ink.
	www.philaprintshop.com /whataprt.html (1675 words)

	SMA Printroom, Glossary (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Photomechanical relief print -- There were many means available by the 1880s that allowed a fl line drawing to be transferred to a relief printing block by photographic means.
		Relief print -- Any print in which the image is printed from the raised portions of a carved, etched, or cast block.
		Wood engraving -- A relief print carved in the end grain of a block of wood whose thickness is the same as the height as a piece of movable type ("type high").
	ftp2.cc.ku.edu /~sma/print09a.html (1754 words)

	relief
		Each print should be as close to or the same as the previous one.
		Prints are graded on neatness, presentation, and variety of mark, originality, and consistency.
		Each print should be labeled in some form as in illustrated below and after the final print of the edition is made the plate should not be printed again.
	www.msc.cc.ok.us /~cmattous/Printmaking.htm (607 words)

	PRINT TERMINOLOGY - GENERAL ART TERMS
		Embossed print: Uninked relief print in which dampened paper is pressed into recessed areas of a plate to produce a three-dimensional impression.
		Photomechanical offset printing: A process in which an image is transferred to a printing plate photographically and then onto a roller which prints on paper.
		Relief: A technique in which the portions of a plate intended to print are raised above the surface, as woodcut, linocut, etc.
	www.msu.edu /~wieczor8/artterms.htm (866 words)

	LINOLEUM RELIEF PRINTING (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		This is achieved by drawing with the glue on the printing block, either with the aid of a paintbrush or in a freeform fashion by dripping or pouring the material onto the printing surface.
		If a multiple color print is desired; once the first color is printed the paper is pulled back the next inked block or plate is placed into position and repeat the previous printing instructions.
		When printing is completed on the first prints remove the pushpins or thumbs tacks and repeat the process for the entire edition.
	www.art.eku.edu /programs/print/tech/linoleum.html (4275 words)

	Pace Prints \| Print Shop
		Relief printing is a generic term used to describe methods in which the raised areas of the printing element are inked and printed.
		Woodcut prints and illustrations were first popularized in China in the 9th century and spread to Europe in the 14th century where they became a popular medium for the mass distribution of religious and instructive imagery.
		A general category of printing techniques characterized by the incision of lines or images into a surface of a plate, which is usually metal.
	www.paceprints.com /printshop/printshop2.asp (1654 words)

	The Fine Art Print : The Exhibition
		The prints represented in this catalogue and in this exhibition are the property of the Clark family and are reproduced with their kind permission for the purpose of education.
		This print is unusual in that it breaks from the traditional use of a copper plate to utilize a plastic plate.
		The non-archival material that held the silkscreen and the method used to attach the calendar appear in the darkened print area that borders the main image and in paper damage that is present at the bottom of the print.
	faculty.maryvillecollege.edu /theprint/exhibition.htm (6590 words)

	Print Europe: Techniques: Relief Printing (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		A print is taken by placing the paper on top and either rubbing the back or by running through a press.
		A relief print taken from a block of wood, often pine, where the areas which are to remain uninked are cut away from the image using a sharp knife or gouge.
		A print taken from a block of linoleum cut in the same way as a woodcut, using a knife or gouge to remove the uninked areas.
	www.connectworks.co.uk /printeurope/petecrel.html (205 words)

	ArtLex on Relief Sculpture (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		In sunken relief, also called hollow or intaglio; the backgrounds are not cut back and the points in highest relief are level with the original surface of the
		Structurist Relief, Red Wing No. 20, 1954-65, oil on metal, 104.8 x 14.9 cm, Tate Gallery, London.
		bas-relief, dent, frieze, grisaille, high relief, intaglio, medal, misericord, numismatics, plaque, repoussé, Romanesque, shadow, and tympanum.
	www.artlex.com /ArtLex/r/relief.html (684 words)

	WPG Printmaking Techniques: Relief & Intaglio
		In pulling a print, the artist uses pressure to transfer ink from a prepared surface (the matrix) to another surface (usually a piece of paper.) Each printmaking technique is characterized by a different way of creating the matrix and pulling the print.
		The block is cut and used to print the first color; that same block is cut down (hence the term reduction woodcut) and used to print the second color over the first.
		In a relief print, the ink is rolled onto the surface and not into the lines; in an intaglio print, the ink is pushed into the lines and pits and wiped off the surface of the plate.
	www.washingtonprintmakers.com /media_pull_1.html (1078 words)

	The Ren Brown Collection Gallery: Pointers About Fine Prints
		The numbers at the bottom of a print, such as "7/50," means that this particular print is the seventh of an edition of fifty.
		The intaglio print can be recognized by the embossed edges resulting from the heavy pressure of the press that is necessary to force ink from the crevices of the plate and onto the paper.
		Stencil prints can be recognized by the thickness of the ink which seems to lie on top of the paper surface, by the bold flat colors, and sometimes by the mesh texture of the silk impressed into the ink on the paper.
	www.renbrown.com /pointers.html (1332 words)

	CBC Magazine
		I suspect that the borders, as well as the intricate, stylized textures of feathers, fur, and foliage that lend the prints vibrancy, derive in part from the crafts tradition—the frame carving and inlaid furniture making—that I was exposed to in the Florentine neighborhood where I lived as a boy.
		In the late eighties I found myself striving to achieve within the realm of printmaking the kind of sensuous gratification that, as a painter, I had always derived from the manipulation of color, the glorious gradations of tone, the use of different brushes and palette knives.
		The delicate quality of the dark lines and the translucent quality of the overall surface of these prints is achieved by reversing the traditional cutting and printing technique and by printing the principal block in a semi-opaque white over a previously printed dark background.
	www.cbcbooks.org /cbcmagazine/studio/stephen_alcorn_studio.html (2761 words)

	Joseph Demarais Owl Relief Print (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The director and founder of the International Print Society, Franz Geierhaas, published "The Graphic Works of Joseph Demarais: A Catalogue Raisonne", detailing his life and work Demarais passed away from heart complications in 1971, at age 44.
		This print is entitled "Owl" which is noted in ink on the back paper of the frame and shows a stylized owl creature.
		On uniformly light brown paper (I don't believe this to be toning, the color is too warm and to consistently one color), this piece is pencil-signed in the lower right "Demarais '67" and the lower left is "Artist's Proof".
	www.noisyboy.com /4550.html (320 words)

	Joseph Demarais Intaglio-Relief Print (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		His historically unorthodox printmaking involved printing from smooth and incised surfaces so each print had texture.
		This print is entitled "Birkey's Best" which is in ink on the back paper and shows a dog-like creature.
		On uniformly light brown paper (I don't believe this to be toning, the color is too warm and to consistently one color), this piece is pencil-signed in the lower right "Demarais '66" and the lower left is "15/200".
	www.noisyboy.com /fn3742.html (269 words)

	Lesson Plan: Art of Inca - Reduction Relief Print -Foil Tooling
		You may use a different plan for individual prints -- or print with all the same colors.
		Students created a collage print with their digital image and one original print.
		Some students cut the animal out of both prints and switched - while others cut one print and made raised up areas (and put in a shadow box).
	www.princetonol.com /groups/iad/lessons/middle/Lessons/7-incaprint.htm (734 words)

	ITEM:502305 - Babette KATZ Relief Print "At the Beach"
		This print "At the Beach" is from her book of the same name.
		It is a rich, complex print is which Katz's careful observation evoques the sensation of summertime at a lively public beach.
		Downloading or printing for online or print reproduction of any materials without specific written permission from Biddington's, Inc. is prohibited.
	www.biddingtons.com /os/itemhtml/ht502305.shtml?502305 (274 words)

	Old School House Wood Relief Print from Modern Artisans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		"Old Schoolhouse" is a limited-edition wood relief print by artist Ray Puckett of North Carolina.
		Using an ancient, yet distinctive process in which the relief image has been skillfully carved into the wood printing block by the artist, each print is individually processed by hand.
		Matted in fl, each print is numbered, signed, and ready for framing.
	www.modernartisans.com /detail.aspx?ID=183 (95 words)

	Serengeti Stone Relief II Print by Pamela Campbell at Art.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Serengeti Stone Relief II Print by Pamela Campbell at Art.com
		Art.com is pleased to offer limited edition prints by some of today's most popular artists.
		giclee prints, art reproductions and original art and photography.
	www.art.com /asp/sp-asp/_/pd--10100917/Serengeti_Stone_Relief_II.htm (125 words)

	Surroundings ~ Jewelry & Accessories, Camille Riner Prints Collection (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Each of my relief prints starts with a carved plate (done from sketches drawn in the field, sometimes months earlier) which is then printed on handmade cotton or abaca paper.
		Multiple superimposed print runs create the different colors.
		I use a router to carve a custom oak frame for most of my pieces; the frame is often stained or inked to complement the piece it contains.
	www.surroundingssd.com /camille.htm (93 words)

	The News Tribune - Companies aid Katrina relief (print) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The Weyerhaeuser Co. Foundation announced Thursday it will donate $500,000 to support relief and rebuilding efforts of areas devastated by Hurricane Katrina.
		The donation will go to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund to benefit storm victims in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama.
		The foundation will also match dollar-for-dollar employee contributions in support of the relief effort during September.
	www.thenewstribune.com /business/v-printer/story/5148441p-4683447c.html (496 words)

	MassArt Continuing Ed \| Art New England \| Workshop \| Layered Color Woodcut/Relief Print with Jim Lee (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		This course will examine the bold and direct capabilities of woodcut and other relief print surfaces.
		By printing multiple layers of transparent inks, images will develop with lush color relationships and luminous surfaces.
		During the week several images can be printed in small editions.
	www.massart.edu /at_massart/academic_prgms/continuing/ane/workshops/Lee (215 words)

	ZimmerWorks: Intro. Art Assignment #8
		Combine images, which will be provided in class, and produce a cohesive composition (montage) that will form the basis for a series of prints (intaglio and relief).
		Relief print (upper surface only / try multiple colors)
		Optional: mono-print (apply ink to a flat plate and draw into the ink to produce a unique print)
	www.zimmerworks.com /Project8.htm (112 words)

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