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Topic: Report on Manufactures

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	Hamilton's Report on Manufacturing
		The substitution of foreign for domestic manufactures is a transfer to foreign nations of the advantages accruing from the employment of machinery, in the modes in which it is capable of being employed with most utility and to the greatest extent.
		And thus it appears to be one of the attributes of manufactures, and one of no small consequence, to give occasion to the exertion of a greater quantity of industry, even by the same number of persons, where they happen to prevail, than would exist if there were no such establishments.
		Manufacturers, who constitute the most numerous class, after the cultivators of land, are for that reason the principal consumers of the surplus of their labor.
	www.union.edu /PUBLIC/HSTDEPT/HST021/Wells/amerrev/hamilton_report.htm (2900 words)

	Report on Manufactures - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Report on Manufactures is a report written by the 1st U.S. Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton to Congress in 1792 recommending economic policies to stimulate the new republic and make it independent from British manufacturing still controlled by King George III.
		Hamilton's "Report on Manufactures" laid forth economic principles, rooted in the both the Mercantilist System of Elizabeth I's England and the practices of Jean-Baptiste Colbert who was economic advisor to Louis XIV of France.
		His theories in the "Report" would later be incorporated into the "The American System" by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky and his Whig Party.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Report_on_Manufactures (325 words)

	Report on the Subject of Manufactures, by Alexander Hamilton
		That the establishment of manufactures is calculated not only to increase the general stock of useful and productive labor; but even to improve the state of agriculture in particular; certainly to advance the interests of those who are engaged in it.
		This is another and an efficacious mean of encouraging national manufactures, but in general it is only fit to be employed when a manufacture, has made such a progress and is in so many hands as to insure a due competition, and an adequate supply on reasonable terms.
		If prior to the domestic production of the material, in sufficient quantity, to supply the manufacturer on good terms; a duty to be laid upon the importation of it from abroad, with a view to promote the raising of it at home, the interests both of the farmer and manufacturer will be disserved.
	members.tripod.com /~american_almanac/hammanuf.htm (5512 words)

	From Revolution to Reconstruction: Biographies: A. Hamilton 23
		Hamilton urged congress to promote manufacturing so that the United States could be "independent on foreign nations for military and other essential supplies." In addition to national independence, manufacturing would provide a path to equality in the global market.
		His report is more concerned with the interdependence of the two economic systems than the ascendancy of one over the other.
		To Hamilton the absence of substantial manufacturing in the United States was a gaping hole of opportunity that desperately needed to be filled.
	odur.let.rug.nl /~usa/B/hamilton/hamil23.htm (479 words)

	Report On The Subject Of Manufactures- December 5, 1791
		It is now proper to proceed a step further, and to enumerate the principal circumstances from which it may be inferred that manufacturing establishments not only occasion a positive augmentation of the produce and revenue of the society, but that they contribute essentially to rendering them greater than they could possibly be without such establishments.
		In places where these institutions prevail, besides the persons regularly engaged in them, they afford occasional and extra employment to industrious individuals and families, who are willing to devote the leisure resulting from the intermissions of their ordinary pursuits to collateral labors, as a resource for multiplying their acquisitions or their enjoyments.
		It is a principal means by which the establishment of manufactures contributes to an augmentation of the produce or revenue of a country, and has an immediate and direct relation to the prosperity of agriculture.
	www.multied.com /documents/Manufactures.html (1141 words)

	Digital History
		Manufacturing establishments not only occasion a positive augmentation of the Produce and Revenue of the Society, but...they contribute to rendering them greater than they could possibly be, without such establishments.
		The objections to the pursuit of manufactures in the United States, which next present themselves to discussion, represent an impracticality of success, arising from three causes--scarcity of hands--dearness of labor--want of capital....
		It is not uncommon to meet with an opinion that thought the promoting of manufactures may be the interest of a part of the Union, it is contrary to that of another part.
	www.digitalhistory.uh.edu /documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=326 (1503 words)

	Report on the Subject of Manufactures (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		[Both the manufacturer and the farmer] furnishes a certain portion of produce of his labor to the other, and each destroys a corresponding portion of the produce of the labor of the other.
		It may be inferred that manufacturing establishments not only occasion a positive augmentation of the produce and revenue of the society, but that they contribute essentially to rendering them greater than they could possibly be without those establishments....
		[This] is the principle means by which the establishment of manufactures contributes to an augmentation of produce or revenue of a country, and has an immediate and direct relation to the prosperity of agriculture.
	www.pinzler.com /ushistory/hammansupp.html (743 words)

	Alexander Hamilton, Report on Manufactures
		Manufacturers who constitute the most numerous class, after the Cultivators of land, are for that reason the principal consumers of the surplus of their labour.
		Whether it be that foreign manufactures endeavour to supplant, by underselling our own, or whatever else be the cause, the effect has been such as is stated, and the reverse of what might have been expected.
		Particular encouragements of particular manufactures may be of a Nature to sacrifice the interests of landholders to those of manufacturers; But it is nevertheless a maxim, well established by experience, and generally acknowledged where there has been sufficient experience, that the aggregate prosperity of manufactures, and the aggregate prosperity of Agriculture are intimately connected.
	history.sandiego.edu /gen/text/civ/1791manufactures.html (6544 words)

	Decennial Census - 1920 - Detailed Holdings
		The final reports of the 1920 Census were published in 12 volumes and a series of census monographs.
		Report for the states, with statistics for counties and a summary for the United States and the North, South, and West.
		General report and analytical tables and reports for states, with statistics for counties.
	www.columbia.edu /cu/lweb/indiv/usgd/census/1920reports.html (213 words)

	Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Collector Manufacturing Activities 2005
		The U.S. manufacture of both solar thermal collector and photovoltaic (PV) cells and modules continued to grow at a strong pace in 2005.
		Among the indicators of the shift is the recent increase in module supply agreements by the PV manufacturers.
		Because of this, manufacturing costs have risen sharply, and manufacturers such as Evergreen Solar and SunPower have changed their business strategies to maintain profits and continue to finance their plans to expand their production and strengthen their distribution capabilities.
	www.eia.doe.gov /cneaf/solar.renewables/page/solarreport/solar.html (2641 words)

	The Evening Bulletin - Murray: Just How Free Is Free Trade
		The increasing frailty of America's manufacturing might was exposed last week as Chrysler announced a restructuring plan that inflicts yet another blow to America's anemic manufacturing base.
		Because manufacturing jobs are going the way of the dodo bird and service jobs are reproducing like jack-rabbits, odds are many of these blue-collar workers will be forced to become a part of the growing Wal-mart workforce.
		A decline in her manufacturing base, which, in turn, caused a decline in Britain's presence on the global stage.
	www.thebulletin.us /site/news.cfm?newsid=17874648&BRD=2737&PAG=461&dept_id=576361&rfi=6 (1271 words)

	Progress Report (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Reports on this project were presented in the 21st and 22nd APEC HRD WG meetings held in Sapporo, Japan and Brunei, Darussalam; respectively.
		Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) is the data source with statistics on census value added, wage paid, number of hour worked, and the number of establishments in the manufacturing industry.
		However, the productivity data of selected industries; i.e., manufacturing, construction, commerce, transport and communications, financial and business services are available in the website, provided by the Department of Statistics and Ministry of Manpower of Singapore.
	www.nwpc.dole.gov.ph /apecwages/stat_report.html (1478 words)

	Virginia Report of 1799
		Report of the committee to whom were referred the communications of various states relative to the resolutions of the General Assembly of this state, concerning the Alien and Sedition-Laws.
		The latter report assumes the same latitude of power in the national councils, and applies it to the encouragement of agriculture by means of a society to be established at the seat of government.
		Although neither of these reports may have received the sanction of a law carrying it into effect, yet, on the other hand, the extraordinary doctrine contained in both, has passed without the slightest positive mark of disapprobation from the authority to which it was addressed.
	www.constitution.org /rf/vr_1799.htm (14344 words)

	Exports, Jobs, and Foreign Investment: Indiana
		Other manufactured export categories that registered large dollar growth from 2002 to 2006 were chemical manufactures (up $2.1 billion), primary metal manufactures (up $715 million), and machinery manufactures (up $667 million).
		In percentage terms, Indiana's fastest-growing manufactured export category is petroleum and coal products, which grew 281 percent from $17 million in 2002 to $64 million in 2006.
		Other fast-growing manufactured exports during the 2002-2006 period were primary metal manufactures (up 136 percent), printing and related products (up 119 percent), and apparel manufactures (up 102 percent).
	www.ita.doc.gov /td/industry/otea/state_reports/indiana.html (819 words)

	Alexander Hamilton, Report on Manufactures
		It is not uncommon to meet with an opinion that though the promoting of manufactures may be the interest of a part of the Union, it is contrary to that of another part.
		Indeed they are perceived so often to succour and to befriend each other, that they come at length to be considered as one: a supposition which has been frequently abused and is not universally true.
		Particular encouragements of particular manufactures may be of a Nature to sacrifice the interests of landholders to those of manufacturers; But it is nevertheless a maxim well established by experience, and generally acknowledged, where there has been sufficient experience, that the aggregate prosperity of manufactures, and the aggregate prosperity of Agriculture are intimately connected.
	www.juntosociety.com /i_documents/ah_rom.htm (557 words)

	Report on International Development White Paper
		The purpose of this report is to critically assess the global poverty elimination strategy of the UK Government as set forth in the White Paper.
		Therefore, the focus of the report concentrates primarily - but not exclusively - on Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5, where the predominant aspects of this strategy are to be found.
		One of the most important processes though, has been the re-location of production and manufacturing to the southern hemisphere (or developing world) where is it cheapest, and the adjustment of northern economies from the predominance of `real' economic activity to service-based economic activity.
	www.birminghamfoe.org.uk /reports/dfid_2001.htm (9966 words)

	Society in America, Vol 2, Ch 3 - Manufactures - Harriet Martineau (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The woollen manufacture has never flourished like the cotton; the bad effects of the tariff being more immediately visible in rergard to articles of manufacture whose raw material must be chiefly derived from abroad.
		Next to the cotton and woollen manufactures, the most valuable are manufactures from flax and hemp; from tobacco and grain; sugar, soap, and candles, gunpowder, gold and silver coin, iron, copper and brass, hats, medicinal drugs, and shoes.
		The shoe manufacture is one of the most remarkable in the States, from the suddenness and extent of its spread.
	www2.pfeiffer.edu /~lridener/DSS/Martineau/v2p2c3.html (2234 words)

	Madison's Life: Retirement: Nullification Issues: Report on VA Resolution
		Report of the Committee to whom were referred the Communications of various States, relative to the Resolutions of the last General Assembly of this State, concerning the Alien and Sedition Laws.
		To these indications might be added, without looking farther, the official report on manufactures by the late secretary of the treasury, made on the 5th of December, 1791, and the report of a committee of Congress, in January, 1797, on the promotion of agriculture.
		Congress have power to suppress insurrections; yet it would not be allowed to follow, that they might employ all the means tending to prevent them; of which a system of moral instruction for the ignorant, and of provident support for the poor, might be regarded as among the most efficacious.
	www.jmu.edu /madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/life/retirement/nullification/report.htm (10439 words)

	CHIPWORKS \| Report Overview
		In addition to the hierarchical schematics available in the partial CAR, an image report was also created to serve as additional reference with regards to the layout of the device elements.
		Manufactures and designers interested in their design of asynchronous communication between data buses
		The report contains the DIR control and the OE control block that produces the enabling signals for the tri-state buffers used as interface between the 8-Bit Bus A and B. Print this Page
	www.chipworks.com /WebReports/ShowOverview.asp?ReportID=1500 (274 words)

	Primary Sources (Alexander Hamilton on the Web) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Web Archive: Substantial excerpts from the Report on Manufactures (December 1791) from "The Industrial Revolution in America," a course taught by Gary J. Kornblith at Oberlin College.
		Excerpt from "Report on the Manufactures" from The Rise and Fall of Alexander Hamilton.
		Five selections from the "Report on Manufactures" from The Founder's Constitution.
	www.isidore-of-seville.com /hamilton/4.html (868 words)

	MSN Encarta - Industrial Revolution
		In the young United States, Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton called for an Industrial Revolution in his Report on Manufactures (1791).
		By the end of the century, the United States was the world leader in manufacturing, unfolding what became known as the Second Industrial Revolution.
		In continuous-process manufacturing, large quantities of the same product, such as cigarettes or canned food, are made in a nonstop operation.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761577952_3/Industrial_Revolution.html (1457 words)

	NEWS RELEASE 99-073; JUNE 1, 1999 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The report presents a statistical overview of U.S. trade in services and provides industry-specific analyses focused on trends in exports, imports, and trade balances during 1996-1997, the most recent period for which annual services trade data are available.
		This year's report concludes with an examination of the professional services sector, discussing wage levels and employment growth in the sector and recent efforts to liberalize trade in professional services.
		The average annual salary of employees in the professional services sector stood at $40,381 in 1997, higher than the average salary of $36,554 in the non-durable goods sector and comparable to the annual salary of $41,170 in the durable goods sector.
	www.usitc.gov /er/nl1999/ER0601W1.HTM (420 words)

	DEQ - Toxic Chemical Release Inventory (TRI)
		The report form must be submitted to both EPA and the SERC by July 1, and covers releases and other waste management of toxic chemicals during the preceding calendar year.
		One purpose of this reporting is to inform the public and communities surrounding covered facilities about toxic chemicals at individual facilities, their uses, and releases into the environment.
		The TRI reporting requirement applies to facilities that have 10 or more full-time employees (or the equivalent of 20,000 hours per year), that manufacture (including import), process, or otherwise use a listed toxic chemical above threshold quantities, and that are in one of the following sectors:
	www.michigan.gov /deq/0,1607,7-135-3307_29815_4138-11545--,00.html (646 words)

	World Vehicle Manufactures: November 2006 Report - Market Research Reports - Research and Markets (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		World Vehicle Manufacturers is a dedicated round-up of all the latest global happenings and analysis specific to the manufacturing activities of the world's light vehicle manufacturers.
		The report covers all the facets of the automotive industry, from car and commercial vehicle manufacturers to their manufacturing strategies, technologies, model launches, future models and production planning.
		World Vehicle Manufactures provides both broad macro-economic information as well as detailed focus analysis down to component or material level: there is no better way to stay informed on the latest developments in automotive manufacturing globally.
	www.researchandmarkets.com /reportinfo.asp?report_id=357562 (330 words)

	Jefferson and Hamilton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Be prepared in class to explain and/or argue in favor of this position (regardless of whether you actually agree).
		While the questions about the strength of the new federal government and whether it should intervene in the economy reflect different political philosophies, they also reflect differences rooted in economic interests including fundamental differences between the northern and southern economies.
		’s Report on Manufactures (1791) was the capstone of his policies.
	unr.edu /homepage/t_oleson/echist/jeffhamil.html (563 words)

	Census of Manufactures: 1919
		Reports for states with statistics for countries: pt.
		Manufactures 1919: reports for states with statistics for principal cities [Alabama-Nebraska] -- Vol.
		Manufactures 1919: reports for states with statistics for principal cities [Nevada-Wyoming] -- Vol.
	www.lib.uchicago.edu /e/su/govdocs/census/man1919.html (391 words)

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