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Topic: Republic of Hatay

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	The Republic of Turkey - Turkey - AboutTurkey.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The republic that Atatürk founded and subsequent leaders have shaped is radically different from the imperial society of the Ottoman Empire.
		The Turkish Republic occupies a strategic position of the utmost importance.
		The land on which the Turks have been building stretches 1,000 miles from the Balkans in the west to the Caucasus in the east, and from the Black Sea in the north to the Mediterranean in the south.
	www.aboutturkey.com /turkey/Republic_Turkey.shtml (473 words)

	Hatay Province - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Hatay is a province of southern Turkey, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the south and east.
		Hatay was originally the sanjak (or governorate) of Alexandretta, part of the Ottoman Empire.
		Hatay figured in the Indiana Jones movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, where it was portrayed as the final resting place of the Holy Grail.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hatay_Province (850 words)

	Hatay - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The province has an area of 5,545 km² (2,141 miandsup2) and a population of 1,002,252 in the 1990 census.
		The sanjak was given autonomy in 1937 in an arrangement brokered by the League.
		However, in 1938 rioting broke out between Turks and Arabs, prompting the creation of a temporary "Republic of Hatay" for one year under joint French and Turkish military control.
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /Hatay (330 words)

	List of extinct states - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		United Arab Republic - A union formed by Egypt and Syria in 1958 was dissolved in 1961, though Egypt used the name until 1971.
		Transvaal Republic (South African Republic) - Independent country before becoming part of the British Empire during the Second Boer War in 1902 and is currently part of South Africa.
		Vermont Republic - Republic of Vermont existed from 1777 until 1791, when Vermont became the 14th state of the United States.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_extinct_countries%2C_empires%2C_etc. (3240 words)

	Footnotes to History- G to J
		On September 2, 1938, the Republic of Hatay was declared, and the Republic was annexed to Turkey on June 23, 1939.
		The controlling junta of Hawai'i established the Republic as a temporary measure in July of 1894, fully expecting annexation to be inevitable.
		The Republic was formally ended by Britain's annexation of Griqualand in 1871, after the discovery of diamonds in the area.
	www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natgj.htm (5149 words)

	Turkey: Bright Sun, Strong Tea - What's in a Name?
		Hatay is the modern name for the historic Sanjak of Alexandretta, at the eastern end of Turkey's Mediterranean coast.
		The Sanjak of Alexandretta—or Republic of Hatay—included the cities of Iskenderun (Alexandretta) and Antakya (Antioch).
		Atatürk recognized Hatay's strategic importance: a foreign army based there could threaten the Cilician Gates, the mountain pass north of Adana which leads directly to the Anatolian heartland, and which has been the entry point for conquering armies for millennia.
	www.turkeytravelplanner.com /BrightSun/WhatsInAName.html (821 words)

	Hatay - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		D'Antioche Ã Hatay - L'histoire oubliÃ©e du sandjack d'Alexandrette.
		A forgotten kingdom,: Being a record of the results obtained from the excavation of two mounds, Atchana and Al Mina, in the Turkish Hatay, (The Norton library)
		A forgotten kingdom: Being a record of the results obtained from the excavations of two mounds, Atchana and Al Mina, in the Turkish Hatay
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /hatay.htm (424 words)

	Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Hatay is a province of southern Turkey, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the south andeast.
		However, in 1938 rioting broke out between Turks and Arabs, prompting the creation of a temporary "Republic of Hatay" for one yearunder joint French and Turkish military control.
		France's willingness to accede toTurkish demands was at least partly influenced by its government's wariness of getting involved in a potential overseas conflictwhile Germany posed a clear military threat on its immediate borders.
	www.therfcc.org /hatay-24592.html (280 words)

	1935. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		ANNEXATION OF THE HATAY, the area surrounding the cities of Iskenderun (Alexandretta) and Antakya (Antioch).
		After hostilities between the Arabs and Turks inside the Hatay, French and Turkish negotiators set up elections, which resulted in the establishment of the autonomous Republic of Hatay.
		Because the Hatay was politically dominated by ethnic Turks (even if they constituted only some 40 percent of the population), it was soon absorbed into Turkey.
	www.bartleby.com /67/2333.html (357 words)

	LINNS.COM: The website of the world's largest weekly stamp newspaper-Linn's Stamp News
		A republic occupying the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the West Indies.
		The Republic of Haiti split into two parts in 1811, but in 1820, it was reunited and enlarged by the conquest of the eastern portion of the island (lost in 1844).
		In 1938, it was renamed Hatay, and in 1939 it was absorbed by Turkey.
	www.linns.com /reference/entities/entity_h.asp?uID= (1794 words)

	Titles beginning with r
		Republic of Congo (Congo-Kinshasa) 1966 - 1971 2004-06-19 jarig bakker
		Republic of Congo (Congo-Leopoldville) 1960 - 1963 2004-06-19 jarig bakker
		Republic of Gumuljina (Greece, 1913) 2003-11-22 ivan sache
	www.allstates-flag.com /fotw/flags/title-r.html (4525 words)

	Area and Boundaries - The Republic of Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The actual area of Turkey inclusive of its lakes, is 814,578 square kilometres, of which 790,200 are in Asia and 24,378 are located in Europe.
		The land border to the northeast with the commonwealth of Independent States is 610 kilometres long; that with Iran, 454 kilometres long, and that with Iraq 331 kilometres long.
		In the south is the 877 kilometre-long border with Syria, which took its present form in 1939, when the Republic of Hatay joined Turkey.
	www.turkey.nu /area.asp (137 words)

	Republic of Hatay (1937-1939)
		Even nowadays Syria claims that the province of Hatay is Syrian territory, and they show this in their official maps.
		The flag of Hatay was almost identical to the Turkish flag, except for a concentrical red star within the white one 2/3rds the size of the first.
		It is similar to the flag of Hatay, but with crescent and star less skewed to the host, and a second star in canton.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/tr-hatay.html (591 words)

	Republic of Hatay 1938-1939
		On September 2nd 1938 the French turned the Alexandretta district of the Syrian Republic into the autonomous Republic of Hatay.
		The following year a plebiscite was held in Hatay on whether the population wanted to become part of Turkey, and the majority said 'yes'.
		Hatay, formerly sanjak of Alexandretta, province (1990 pop.
	www.hampshireflag.co.uk /world-flags/allflags/hatay.html (448 words)

	Travel Guide and Photos of Antakya - Hatay - Page 1
		Antakya or Hatay as its official name is today, was founded in 300 BC as Antioch-ad-Orontes by Seleucos Nicator one of Alexander's generals.
		Antakya grew quickly to become a city of half a million people and, under the Romans, became one of the centers of Christianity.
		Antakya was part of the French protectorate of Syria until 1939, became independent as the Republic of Hatay for a short period and then joined the Republic of Turkey on 23 July 1939.
	www.anatolia.luwo.be /Antakya.htm (267 words)

	Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Hatay formerly named Alexandretta was renamed Hatay when it was annex to the Turkish Republic in 1939.
		Hatay used stamps of Turkey with an overprint until it began to issue its own.
		When it was annex to the Turkish Republic in 1939, stamps of Turkish Republic replaced those of Hatay.
	www.stampmasteralbum.com /ForeignCountryIdentifier/Hi/Hatay.htm (75 words)

	Assembly of Turkish American Associations (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Atatürk, who himself was born outside the present borders of the Turkish Republic, keenly followed the period's political and ideological trends, allowing him to develop a certain foresight about which economic and social-political strategy would work or fail.
		One of the most interesting aspects of the process of Hatay's joining Turkey was the incapability of France, one of the biggest states of this period, to stop this and its need to ask for help from her mandate, Syria, when Hatay's local parliament voted in favor of joining Turkey.
		His realistic strategy was based both on avoiding dragging the young Turkish Republic into danger again and on not consuming the energy of a tired nation for goals that were unattainable in the short term.
	www.ataa.org /ataa/ref/s_karakoc.html (1846 words)

	Indiana Jones - Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In the movie the grail is located in the Republic of Hatay near the city of Alexandretta.
		There actually was a Republic of Hatay from 1938 to 1939, after the region was granted independence from French Syria and before it became a province of Turkey.
		The capital of Hatay was Alexandretta before 1939 when the city's name was changed to Iskenderun and the capital moved to Antioch.
	www.indianajones.de /indy3/texte/trivia.php (883 words)

	Encyclopedia: Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Ä°skenderun, formerly known in the west as Alexandretta or previously as Scanderoon (Arabic Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³ÙƒÙ†Ø¯Ø±ÙˆÙ† al-Ê¼IskandarÅ«n), is a city in the Turkish province of Hatay.
		Template:Syria-geo-stub shows the Location of the Province Hatay Flag of the Republic of Hatay (1938-1939) Hatay is a province of southern Turkey, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the south and east.
		On September 2, 1938 the French turned the Alexandretta district of the Syrian Republic into the autonomous Republic of Hatay.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hatay (357 words)

	Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - İskenderun (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - İskenderun
		İskenderun of Hatay, is a modern city at the coast of the bay which is remembered with its name.
		It is a green, and warm for four seasons tourism center and busy commercial harbor besides, which is based on the Mountain Nur, that is ascended just like awall right behind the coast.
	goturkey.kulturturizm.gov.tr /destinasyon_en.asp?belgeno=9343&belgekod=9343&Baslik= (121 words)

	Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - Hatay
		The appealing property and the reason of the migrations throughout the history to the Antakya region is the suitable and appropriate climate conditions and the productive and fertile lands.
		The districts of Hatay province are; Altınözü, Belen Dörtyol, Erzin, Hassa, İskenderun, Kırıkhan, Kumlu, Reyhanlı, Samandağ and Yayladağı.
	goturkey.kultur.gov.tr /destinasyon_en.asp?belgeno=9605&belgekod=9573&baslik=FETHIYE (269 words)

	SkyscraperCity Forums - A Question About Hatay
		December 12th, 2004 09:53 AM Hatay is a province of southern Turkey, situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the west and Syria to the south and east.
		Hatay is a very modern city in south east of Turkey.
		December 13th, 2004 08:57 PM Hatay is an official state of Turkish Republic and will always stay that way...this is the truth, and rest is history....
	www.skyscrapercity.com /printthread.php?t=158429 (1899 words)

	2005 Population Figures for Hatay, Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		...of rocky substrates common to the steep coastlines of Lebanon and the Hatay.
		The Hatay Museum project is an exhibit of archaeological finds from Bilkent...
		HATAY (DÃ?HA)- Nazime Ceren claiming she was raped...
	travel.synabu.com /cities/H/Hatay,_Turkey.html (567 words)

	Hatay Province - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Hatay was not originally within the borders of the Republic of Turkey, but instead was part of the French mandate over Syria following World War One.
		Mustafa Kemal Ataturk desired that it become part of Turkey, claiming that the plurality of its citizens were Turkish.
		The Republic of Hatay was independent for one year, after which it voted for unification with Turkey.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Hatay_Province (203 words)

	flag of Historical Flags since 1932 (Syria) flags, Fahnen, Flaggen, FOTW bei Nationalflaggen.de
		The three stars stood for the districts that formed the Republic: Aleppo, Damascus and Deir es Zor.
		On 2nd September 1938 the French turned the Alexandretta district into the autonomous Republic of Hatay.
		Reintroduction of the United Arab Republic flag of 1958-1961, ratio 2:3 (current flag).
	www.nationalflaggen.de /flags-of-the-world/flags/sy-his2.html (1073 words)

	Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism - Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture and Tourism - Hatay
		Ulu Mosque (Sultan Selim Mosque, Center): Ulus Mosque, which is known as the oldest structure of the city, is constructed on XVI.
		Simon retired into seclusion on 20 meters high column and lived there for 45 days.This experience of St. Simon has been recoreded to the Guinness Book of Records.The pedestal of the column can also be seen today.
	goturkey.kultur.gov.tr /turizm_en.asp?belgeno=9235 (455 words)

	Encyclopedia: Hatay Province (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Image File history File links Flag of the Republic of Hatay File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version.
		Provinces of Turkey are called iller in Turkish, singular is il (see Turkish alphabet for capitalization of i).
		Iskenderun, formerly known in the west as Alexandretta, is a city in the Turkish province of Hatay.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Hatay-Province (575 words)

	Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - 1938 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Culture - 1938
		Er trat trotz seiner Krankheit, aufgrund der Probleme in Hatay eine Reise in den Süden an.
		Alle türkischen Einheiten erreichten ihre Dislokation in Hatay.
	www.kulturturizm.gov.tr /portal/default_de.asp?belgeno=3814 (276 words)

	Asian Sex Gazette - Turkey: Porn cinema comes to an end - Central Asian Sexuality News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The cinema with its graphic posters for pornographic films clearly on display for all passersby to see is located in the centre of Antakya and its film hall is the actual meeting place used for the short-lived Republic of Hatay (1938-1939).
		Following World War One, Hatay came under French mandate but the head of the newly-established Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, made it clear that he wanted the area to be a part of Turkey proper.
		After rioting between ethnic Turks and Arabs in the area in 1938, the "Republic of Hatay" was formed and a parliament chosen in elections monitored by the Turkish army where many Turks from the provinces of Adana and Gaziantep voted.
	www.asiansexgazette.com /asg/central_asia/centralasia01news96.htm (262 words)

	Le sandjak d'Alexandrette et la Republique de Hatay - Sandjak of Alexandretta and Republic of Hatay (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The assembly was elected in the summer of 1938, the French-Turkish treaty settling the status of the Sandjak was signed on 4 july 1938.
		On 2 september 1938 the assembly proclaimed it the Republic of Hatay and the territory was ceded by France to Turkey (without the approval of the Syrian government, which never recognized the cession) on 23 june 1939.
		As the WWII began just afterwards, the League of Nations didn't have time to give its opinion about this cession (which seems to have been mostly motivated by the French wishes that Turkey should remain neutral in the coming war).
	users.skynet.be /suffrage-universel/syauha.htm (428 words)

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